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Self-Management Support for Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients After Hospital Discharge (ACS)

2. september 2026 opdateret af: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Construction and Empirical Study of a "Hospital-to-Home" Self-Management Support Model for ACS Patients Based on the Integrated COM-B and HAPA Models

This randomized controlled trial evaluates a "Hospital-to-Home" self-management support model for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients, which is based on the integrated COM-B and HAPA theories. Participants are randomly assigned to either an intervention group receiving a structured self-management program or a control group receiving standard education. The study compares self-management behaviors and health outcomes between the two groups to assess the model's effectiveness.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

80

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital
  • Telefonnummer: 020-62707277
  • E-mail: 243206095@qq.com

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, Kina, 510515
        • Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
        • Kontakt:
          • Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital
          • Telefonnummer: 020-62707277
          • E-mail: 243206095@qq.com

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) according to the Guidelines for the Rapid Emergency Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome (2019), based on electrocardiogram (ECG), serological tests, and symptomatology.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Mentally alert, with unimpaired communication skills, and adequate reading and expressive abilities.
  • Patient, or their primary caregiver, able to use the study communication tool (WeChat).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Advanced or terminal stage of disease with expected survival less than 12 months.
  • Severe physical comorbidities (e.g., decompensated cardiac, hepatic, or renal function).
  • Motor dysfunction or mobility impairment.
  • Currently participating in or previously participated in a similar clinical study.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Intervention Group
Participants receive the structured self-management support program based on the integrated COM-B and HAPA models, including enhanced education and follow-up support.
Adfærdsmæssigt: COM-B and HAPA-based Self-management Support Program
This intervention is based on the integrated HAPA and COM-B models. Using HAPA, patients are categorized into three phases: pre-action (contemplation), action initiation (early post-discharge), and behavior maintenance (≥1 month post-discharge). Prior to discharge, a COM-B assessment identifies individual barriers and facilitators across capability, opportunity, and motivation. Tailored self-management support is then delivered according to the patient's phase and COM-B profile. The core intervention consists of one in-depth inpatient interview and three outpatient sessions for self-management planning, execution, and confirmation.
Aktiv komparator: Control Group
Participants receive standard care and routine health education.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Routine Health Education
Participants receive routine health education and standard care according to the hospital's standard clinical pathway for ACS patients. This includes basic discharge instructions, brochures on heart-healthy lifestyles, and routine outpatient follow-up appointments. No additional structured self-management support or extra telephone follow-ups are provided beyond standard care.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Heart Health Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Scale (HHSES) score
Tidsramme: At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
The Heart Health Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Scale (HHSES) is a 12-item instrument assessing participants' self-efficacy and self-management behaviors. Total scores range from 12 (minimum) to 48 (maximum), with higher scores indicating better self-efficacy and self-management. Scores ≥36 indicate high self-efficacy and self-management; 25-35 indicate a moderate level; and ≤24 indicate a low level. Administered at baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) including heart failure, angina, arrhythmia, and recurrent myocardial infarction
Tidsramme: From the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) is a composite outcome defined as the occurrence of heart failure, angina, arrhythmia, or recurrent myocardial infarction. Reported as number and proportion of participants experiencing any component event and/or the composite MACE. Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
From the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up
Emergency department visit rate for cardiac-related reasons
Tidsramme: From the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up
Proportion of participants with emergency department visits for cardiac-related reasons during the follow-up period. Calculated as (number of participants with cardiac-related emergency department visits ÷ total number of eligible participants at start of follow-up) × 100%. Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
From the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up
Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) score
Tidsramme: At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up
The Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) is a 10-item instrument assessing social support along three dimensions: objective support, subjective support, and utilization of social support. Total scores range from 13 to 70. Scores < 33 indicate low social support; 33-45 indicate moderate social support; and > 45 indicate high social support. Assessed at baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up
Chinese Version of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) score
Tidsramme: At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up
The Chinese Version of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) is a 9-item instrument measuring illness perception. Total scores range from 0 (minimum) to 80 (maximum), with higher scores indicating worse/more negative illness perception (stronger perceived threat or more negative views toward the illness). Assessed at baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up
Cardiovascular re-hospitalization rate
Tidsramme: Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
Proportion of participants re-hospitalized for cardiovascular reasons (e.g., heart failure, angina, arrhythmia, recurrent myocardial infarction) during the 12-month period after the end of treatment. Calculated as (number of participants re-hospitalized for ACS-related cardiovascular reasons during the follow-up period ÷ total number of eligible patients at the start of the follow-up period) × 100%. Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-10) score
Tidsramme: Assessed at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
The Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-10) is a 10-item self-report questionnaire using a dichotomous yes/no response format. It evaluates medication adherence across three dimensions: medication adherence behavior, attitude toward taking medication, and negative side effects and attitudes toward medication. Total scores range from 0 to 10. A score ≤ 5 indicates medication non-adherence, and a score ≥ 6 indicates medication adherence. Assessed at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
Assessed at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. september 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. december 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. december 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

18. august 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

30. august 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

2. september 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

4. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

2. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • NFEC-2026-428
  • 2025CR031 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: 2025 Nanfang Hospital of South)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

De-identified individual participant data (IPD) including baseline characteristics, intervention implementation data, and primary and secondary outcome measures will be shared. The data sharing plan has been approved by the institutional ethics committee and included in the informed consent process.

IPD-delingstidsramme

Data will be available starting from 6 months after the publication of the main results and will remain accessible for a period of 3 years.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Access will be granted to qualified researchers (clinicians and nursing scientists) who propose to use the data for legitimate scientific purposes. Interested researchers can submit a data request to the Principal Investigator via email. A data use agreement must be signed prior to data access.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE
  • CSR

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