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Self-Management Support for Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients After Hospital Discharge (ACS)

2. september 2026 oppdatert av: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Construction and Empirical Study of a "Hospital-to-Home" Self-Management Support Model for ACS Patients Based on the Integrated COM-B and HAPA Models

This randomized controlled trial evaluates a "Hospital-to-Home" self-management support model for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients, which is based on the integrated COM-B and HAPA theories. Participants are randomly assigned to either an intervention group receiving a structured self-management program or a control group receiving standard education. The study compares self-management behaviors and health outcomes between the two groups to assess the model's effectiveness.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

80

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital
  • Telefonnummer: 020-62707277
  • E-post: 243206095@qq.com

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, Kina, 510515
        • Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
        • Ta kontakt med:
          • Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital
          • Telefonnummer: 020-62707277
          • E-post: 243206095@qq.com

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) according to the Guidelines for the Rapid Emergency Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome (2019), based on electrocardiogram (ECG), serological tests, and symptomatology.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Mentally alert, with unimpaired communication skills, and adequate reading and expressive abilities.
  • Patient, or their primary caregiver, able to use the study communication tool (WeChat).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Advanced or terminal stage of disease with expected survival less than 12 months.
  • Severe physical comorbidities (e.g., decompensated cardiac, hepatic, or renal function).
  • Motor dysfunction or mobility impairment.
  • Currently participating in or previously participated in a similar clinical study.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Intervention Group
Participants receive the structured self-management support program based on the integrated COM-B and HAPA models, including enhanced education and follow-up support.
Atferdsmessig: COM-B and HAPA-based Self-management Support Program
This intervention is based on the integrated HAPA and COM-B models. Using HAPA, patients are categorized into three phases: pre-action (contemplation), action initiation (early post-discharge), and behavior maintenance (≥1 month post-discharge). Prior to discharge, a COM-B assessment identifies individual barriers and facilitators across capability, opportunity, and motivation. Tailored self-management support is then delivered according to the patient's phase and COM-B profile. The core intervention consists of one in-depth inpatient interview and three outpatient sessions for self-management planning, execution, and confirmation.
Aktiv komparator: Control Group
Participants receive standard care and routine health education.
Atferdsmessig: Routine Health Education
Participants receive routine health education and standard care according to the hospital's standard clinical pathway for ACS patients. This includes basic discharge instructions, brochures on heart-healthy lifestyles, and routine outpatient follow-up appointments. No additional structured self-management support or extra telephone follow-ups are provided beyond standard care.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Heart Health Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Scale (HHSES) score
Tidsramme: At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
The Heart Health Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Scale (HHSES) is a 12-item instrument assessing participants' self-efficacy and self-management behaviors. Total scores range from 12 (minimum) to 48 (maximum), with higher scores indicating better self-efficacy and self-management. Scores ≥36 indicate high self-efficacy and self-management; 25-35 indicate a moderate level; and ≤24 indicate a low level. Administered at baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) including heart failure, angina, arrhythmia, and recurrent myocardial infarction
Tidsramme: From the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) is a composite outcome defined as the occurrence of heart failure, angina, arrhythmia, or recurrent myocardial infarction. Reported as number and proportion of participants experiencing any component event and/or the composite MACE. Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
From the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up
Emergency department visit rate for cardiac-related reasons
Tidsramme: From the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up
Proportion of participants with emergency department visits for cardiac-related reasons during the follow-up period. Calculated as (number of participants with cardiac-related emergency department visits ÷ total number of eligible participants at start of follow-up) × 100%. Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
From the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up
Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) score
Tidsramme: At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up
The Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) is a 10-item instrument assessing social support along three dimensions: objective support, subjective support, and utilization of social support. Total scores range from 13 to 70. Scores < 33 indicate low social support; 33-45 indicate moderate social support; and > 45 indicate high social support. Assessed at baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up
Chinese Version of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) score
Tidsramme: At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up
The Chinese Version of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) is a 9-item instrument measuring illness perception. Total scores range from 0 (minimum) to 80 (maximum), with higher scores indicating worse/more negative illness perception (stronger perceived threat or more negative views toward the illness). Assessed at baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up
Cardiovascular re-hospitalization rate
Tidsramme: Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
Proportion of participants re-hospitalized for cardiovascular reasons (e.g., heart failure, angina, arrhythmia, recurrent myocardial infarction) during the 12-month period after the end of treatment. Calculated as (number of participants re-hospitalized for ACS-related cardiovascular reasons during the follow-up period ÷ total number of eligible patients at the start of the follow-up period) × 100%. Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-10) score
Tidsramme: Assessed at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
The Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-10) is a 10-item self-report questionnaire using a dichotomous yes/no response format. It evaluates medication adherence across three dimensions: medication adherence behavior, attitude toward taking medication, and negative side effects and attitudes toward medication. Total scores range from 0 to 10. A score ≤ 5 indicates medication non-adherence, and a score ≥ 6 indicates medication adherence. Assessed at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
Assessed at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. september 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. desember 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. desember 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

18. august 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. august 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

2. september 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

4. september 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

2. september 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • NFEC-2026-428
  • 2025CR031 (Annet stipend/finansieringsnummer: 2025 Nanfang Hospital of South)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

De-identified individual participant data (IPD) including baseline characteristics, intervention implementation data, and primary and secondary outcome measures will be shared. The data sharing plan has been approved by the institutional ethics committee and included in the informed consent process.

IPD-delingstidsramme

Data will be available starting from 6 months after the publication of the main results and will remain accessible for a period of 3 years.

Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling

Access will be granted to qualified researchers (clinicians and nursing scientists) who propose to use the data for legitimate scientific purposes. Interested researchers can submit a data request to the Principal Investigator via email. A data use agreement must be signed prior to data access.

IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SEVJE
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE
  • CSR

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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