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ACT4RHD is an Open-label, Randomised, Adaptive Platform Trial to Evaluate Novel and Repurposed Clinical Interventions for Patients With Acute Rheumatic Fever and Carditis. ACT4RHD Seeks to Determine Whether These Interventions Reduce RHD Severity at 6 Months. (ACT4RHD)

5. oktober 2026 opdateret af: Starship Child Health, Te Toka Tumai Auckland

ACT4RHD: Adaptive Collaborative Trial for Rheumatic Heart Disease

The ACT4RHD trial is a multicentre, pragmatic, multi-arm, open-label adaptive platform trial addressing multiple therapeutic questions in patients with ARF and carditis. ACT4RHD aims to improve health outcomes for children and young people affected by ARF by finding treatments to reduce heart damage. The trial's Bayesian adaptive design enables multiple promising treatments to be tested at the same time. The trial will adapt by stopping treatments that are not effective sooner than traditional trials, adding new treatments as they become available, and answering research questions as soon as enough evidence has been collected. This flexibility allows researchers to identify the most effective treatments more quickly than traditional clinical trials.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Background: Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is a major health priority in lower-middle income countries (LMIC) and for Indigenous and underserved populations in high income countries including Australia and New Zealand. It is an autoimmune condition of childhood triggered by Strep A infection, leading to rheumatic heart disease (RHD). RHD affects more than 40 million people globally, resulting in approximately 310,000 deaths each year. There are currently no proven anti-inflammatory or immune modulating therapies to limit cardiac damage during ARF to prevent RHD. The only treatment is antibiotics (penicillin) given after ARF is diagnosed, to prevent recurrent streptococcal infections that drive ARF recurrences and progression of RHD.

Design: ACT4RHD is a randomized, multifactorial, open label adaptive platform trial with blinded end- point assessment. At trial launch, domains will comprise a Corticosteroid domain and an Immunomodulatory Domain. The treatment intervention in the Corticosteroid domain will include 4 to 6 weeks of corticosteroids or a no-corticosteroid control.

Treatment for the Immunomodulatory domain includes hydroxychloroquine for 12 weeks compared to a no-hydroxychloroquine control.

These are interventions are prescribed open label in addition to standard care. The primary endpoint is a 6-point ordinal scale which comprises RHD severity (measured by echocardiography), need for rheumatic cardiac surgery or death at 6 months.

Aims: The overarching aim of ACT4RHD is to alleviate suffering from ARF and reduce the prevalence and severity of RHD which arises from ARF. Trial hypotheses at launch:

  1. That corticosteroids administered to children and young adults with ARF affecting the mitral and/or aortic valve will be safe and will reduce valve inflammation (that is, carditis) in rheumatic fever;
  2. That hydroxychloroquine treatment administered to children and young adults with ARF affecting the mitral and/or aortic valve will be safe and will reduce valve inflammation in rheumatic fever;
  3. That reduction in carditis severity and/or duration, will be associated with reduction in valve scarring and dysfunction, measured by an echocardiographic RHD severity grade at 6 months;
  4. That reduction in carditis will be associated with lower RHD severity at 12 months, and with improved patient-centered outcomes;
  5. That the development of a durable ARF platform trial will allow several investigational products and management approaches to be tested in a robust and rigorous fashion over the coming years.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

600

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

4 år til 25 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged ≥4 and ≤25 years old
  2. Currently admitted to hospital, or hospital like setting, with the primary diagnosis of Definite or Possible Acute Rheumatic Fever (diagnosed according to the 2015 Jones Criteria)
  3. Echocardiographic confirmed valvulitis during the current admission
  4. If previous participation in the randomised ACT4RHD platform, then meets pre-specified criteria for re-enrolment
  5. Patient expected to be able to complete protocol-required follow up assessments to 6 months post-enrolment

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presentation to current hospital was more than 10 days prior to randomisation
  2. Cardiac surgery (or anticipated interhospital transfer for cardiac surgery) or death is anticipated within 72 hours from screening
  3. Patient has had cardiac intervention (surgery or percutaneous) for RHD within the last 6 months
  4. Previous cardiac intervention /surgery for RHD more than 6months ago, but patient has not had at least 2 post-intervention echocardiograms, including at least 1 echocardiogram more than 6months after the intervention.

Each domain will have additional eligibility criteria. Refer to the appliable Domain Specific Appendix (DSA).

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Faktoriel opgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Andet: Immunomodulatory Domain

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as per standardised dosing table for 12 weeks

OR

No hydroxychloroquine (no placebo)
Medicin: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)

Andet: No Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)

No Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)
Andet: Corticosteroid domain

Corticosteroids. Corticosteroid strategy:

Mild carditis:

Prednis(ol)one 2mg/kg once daily for 2 weeks, followed by a taper over 2 weeks according to standard tables

Moderate and severe carditis:

Three days of high-dose, pulsed corticosteroid (IV methylprednisolone or oral dexamethasone), followed by Prednis(ol)one 2mg/kg once daily for 2 weeks, followed by a taper over 4 weeks according to standard tables

OR

No corticosteroid (no placebo)
Medicin: Prednisone or Prednisolone

With or without initial pulsed Methylprednisolone / oral dexamethasone

Andet: No corticosteroid

No corticosteroid

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
6-point ordinal scale
Tidsramme: 6 months from enrolment

The primary endpoint is a 6-point ordinal scale which comprises RHD severity (measured by echocardiography), need for rheumatic cardiac surgery or death at 6 months.
6 months from enrolment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Starship Child Health, Te Toka Tumai Auckland

Samarbejdspartnere

Menzies School of Health Research
Berry Consultants

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. december 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. december 2034

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. december 2036

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

15. september 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

15. september 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

21. september 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

7. oktober 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

5. oktober 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 22-442

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

Ja

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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