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Fractional CO2 Laser vs Dermabrasion With 5-Fluorouracil for Acquired Leukoderma

20. september 2026 opdateret af: Walaa Ashraf Sayed, Al-Azhar University

Fractional Co2 Laser vs Dermabrasion 5-Flurouracil Delivery in Acquired Leukoderma: A Comparative Study

This randomized controlled prospective single-blinded comparative clinical study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser therapy versus mechanical dermabrasion, both combined with topical 5-fluorouracil, in the treatment of acquired non-vitiligo leukoderma. The study will evaluate repigmentation, clinical improvement, patient satisfaction, and treatment-related adverse effects.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

'Non-vitiligo leukoderma represents a heterogeneous group of acquired hypopigmentary disorders that may occur following burns, inflammatory dermatoses, trauma, or other cutaneous insults. Treatment can be challenging because of altered skin architecture, scar formation, and impaired melanocyte function or availability.

This randomized controlled prospective single-blinded comparative clinical study will include 16 patients with acquired non-vitiligo leukoderma recruited from the outpatient clinic of Al-Azhar University Hospital (Assiut). Eligible lesions will be treated using either fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser therapy followed by topical 5-fluorouracil or mechanical dermabrasion followed by topical 5-fluorouracil. Random allocation will be performed using a computer-generated random allocation sequence.

Fractional CO2 laser sessions will be performed at 4-6-week intervals, with a total of 3-4 sessions. Mechanical dermabrasion will be performed until pinpoint bleeding appears, followed immediately by topical 5-fluorouracil application, with a total of 3-4 sessions. Similar post-procedure care will be provided.

Treatment outcomes will be assessed using objective and subjective measures, including the Vancouver Scar Scale, Vitiligo Analysis by Computer Assisted Grid (VACAG), assessment of treatment-related adverse effects, physician assessment of clinical improvement using the Mean Improvement Score by Physician (MISP), standardized clinical photography, and patient satisfaction using a 10-point visual analogue scale. Adverse effects such as infection, scarring, Koebner phenomenon, aggravation of depigmentation, pain, burning sensation, erythema, and edema will be documented.

The study will be conducted after approval by the local Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut. Written and verbal informed consent will be obtained from participating patients, and privacy of the collected data will be maintained.'

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

16

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Egypten
    • Asyut Governorate
      • Asyut, Asyut Governorate, Egypten, 71511
        • Faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar University Assuit

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 75 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients receiving topical treatment will be required to undergo a two-week washout period.
  • No sex predilection.
  • Cooperative patients.
  • Patients with non-vitiligo leukoderma, including post-burn leukoderma, post-inflammatory hypopigmentation, and stable hypopigmented scar.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Vitiligo leukoderma.
  • History of bleeding disorder or current anticoagulant therapy.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Keloid scarring or hypertrophic scars.
  • Unrealistic expectations.
  • Laser therapy within one month prior to enrollment.
  • Koebnerization.
  • Photosensitivity.
  • Seizure disorders.
  • Active dermatosis or active bacterial, viral, or fungal cutaneous infection within the treatment area.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Fractional CO2 Laser + 5-Fluorouracil

Patients will receive fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser therapy followed by topical 5-fluorouracil. Laser parameters will be adjusted according to the site and size of the lesions. Treatment sessions will be performed at 4-6-week intervals for a total of 3-4 sessions. Post-procedure care will include topical antibiotic ointment and emollients.
Enhed: Fractional CO2 Laser

Fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser therapy followed by topical 5-fluorouracil application. Laser parameters will be adjusted according to lesion size and site.

Medicin: 5-Fluorouracil

Topical 5-fluorouracil applied immediately after fractional CO2 laser or dermabrasion according to the assigned study arm.
Aktiv komparator: Dermabrasion + 5-Fluorouracil

Patients will undergo mechanical dermabrasion using manual or motor-driven dermabrasion until the appearance of pinpoint bleeding, followed immediately by topical 5-fluorouracil application. A total of 3-4 sessions will be performed. Similar post-procedure care will be provided. �
Medicin: 5-Fluorouracil

Topical 5-fluorouracil applied immediately after fractional CO2 laser or dermabrasion according to the assigned study arm.

Procedure: Dermabrasion

Mechanical dermabrasion using manual or motor-driven dermabrasion followed immediately by topical 5-fluorouracil application.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Degree of Repigmentation
Tidsramme: At baseline and 6 months after treatment

Repigmentation will be assessed by two blinded dermatologists using the Mean Improvement Score by Physician (MISP), based on a 5-grade scale: grade 1, <25% improvement; grade 2, 25-49%; grade 3, 50-74%; grade 4, >75-99%; and grade 5, 100% complete repigmentation.
At baseline and 6 months after treatment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Al-Azhar University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

26. august 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

26. juli 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

26. august 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

9. september 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

20. september 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

24. september 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

24. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

20. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • MSC/AZ.AST./DVA021/9/245/4/26

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be shared with other researchers.

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