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Quadratus Lumborum Block, Transversus Abdominis Plane Block, and Erector Spinae Block in Pediatric Abdominal Surgery

23. september 2026 opdateret af: Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Tawfeek, Menoufia University

Comparing Quadratus Lumborum Block, Transversus Abdominis Plane Block, and Erector Spinae Block in Pediatric Abdominal Surgery

The aim of this study is to compare the analgesic efficacy and safety of Quadratus Lumborum (QL), Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP), and Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) blocks in pediatric abdominal surgery.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Advances in perioperative care of children continue to be made with increasing evidence-based practice for postoperative analgesia. However, moderate to severe pain is still experienced by up to 40% of hospitalized children and specific high-risk populations or types of surgery continue to present challenges.

Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block involves the injection of local anesthesia (LA) in between the transversus abdominis (TA) and internal oblique (IO) muscles.

The Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) block is most often performed using an in-plane ultrasound-guided technique. It is a paraspinal fascial plane block in which the needle placement is between the erector spinae muscle and the thoracic transverse processes, and a local anesthetic is administered, blocking the dorsal and ventral rami of the thoracic and abdominal spinal nerves.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

60

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Egypten
    • Menoufia
      • Shibīn al Kawm, Menoufia, Egypten, 32951
        • Menoufia University

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

3 år til 12 år (Barn)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children aged from 3 to12 years.
  • Both sexes.
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I-II.
  • Scheduled for pediatric abdominal surgery.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy or contraindication to bupivacaine or dexmedetomidine.
  • Coagulopathy.
  • Local infection at the site of the block.
  • Neurological or psychiatric disorders affecting pain perception.
  • Refusal of the regional technique by parents/guardians.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: QL Group

Patients received quadratus lumborum (QL) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg.
Medicin: Quadratus lumborum (QL) block

Patients received quadratus lumborum (QL) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg.

Andre navne:
  • Bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg
Eksperimentel: TAP group

Patients received transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg
Medicin: Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block

Patients received transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg.

Andre navne:
  • Bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg
Eksperimentel: ES Group

Patients received erector spinae plane (ESP) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg.
Medicin: Erector spinae plane (ESP) block

Patients received erector spinae plane (ESP) block with bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg.

Andre navne:
  • Bupivacaine 0.25% (0.5 ml/kg) + dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Degree of pain
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively

Degree of pain will be assessed using Wong-Baker FACES for the first 24 hours postoperative at 4, 8,12,16 and 24 hours postoperatively.

Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale, which utilizes a series of 6 faces increasing in pain severity may be used to facilitate communication and assist in pain assessment .
24 hours postoperatively

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Total fentanyl consumption
Tidsramme: Intraoperatively

If patient require analgesia during surgery (diagnosed by increasing heart rate and blood pressure) fentanyl 1mic/kg will be given, and total analgesic consumption will be calculated and recorded.
Intraoperatively
Heart rate
Tidsramme: Till the end of surgery (Up to 2 hours)

Heart rate will be recorded every 15 minutes till the end of surgery.
Till the end of surgery (Up to 2 hours)
Mean arterial blood pressure
Tidsramme: Till the end of surgery (Up to 2 hours)

Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded every 15 minutes till the end of surgery.
Till the end of surgery (Up to 2 hours)
Time of each block
Tidsramme: Intraoperatively

Time of each block will be recorded from using ultrasound probe till injection of local anaesthetic
Intraoperatively
Sedation score
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively

Sedation score will be recorded at 0, 15 min ,30 min postoperative 0=no sedation (wide awake).

=slightly sedated (easy to arouse) 2=moderately sedated(easy to arouse but cannot stay awake) 3=heavy sedated (difficult to arouse)
24 hours postoperatively
Time to first rescue analgesia
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively

Time to first rescue analgesia will be recorded from the end of surgery till first dose of morphine administrated.
24 hours postoperatively
Total morphine consumption
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively

If the pain score more than or equal to 4), opioid (morphine) 0.5 to 1 mg/kg will be given and total dose will be calculated
24 hours postoperatively
Incidence of postoperative complications
Tidsramme: 24 hours postoperatively

Incidence of postoperative complications such as hypotension, nausea and vomiting will be recorded.
24 hours postoperatively

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Menoufia University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juni 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. juni 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

23. september 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

23. september 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

30. september 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

30. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

23. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 12/2024 ANET 32

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.

IPD-delingstidsramme

After the end of study for one year.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

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