A Phase I/II Study of Induction Chemotherapy With Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Topotecan and Etoposide
A Phase I/II Study of Induction Chemotherapy With Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Topotecan and Etoposide (DATE) for De Novo AML: In the Treatment of Young Patients Ages 16-59
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy in treating patients who have previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia.
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of topotecan when combined with daunorubicin, cytarabine, and etoposide in patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia.
- Determine the efficacy of this regimen at the MTD of topotecan by measuring the complete response rate in this patient population.
- Determine the days of hospitalization and number of infections associated with this regimen in these patients.
- Correlate serum levels of topotecan and etoposide with the expression of topoisomerase I and II in tumor cells and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMN), as well as with toxicity and response rate in these patients.
- Correlate tumor cell and PBMN expression and activity of topoisomerase I and II with hematological toxicity and clinical response in these patients.
- Correlate levels of activation of STAT signaling proteins with expression of bcl-2 family proteins and response to chemotherapy in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of topotecan (phase I) followed by a response rate-determination (phase II) study.
Patients receive induction chemotherapy with daunorubicin IV over 10-15 minutes on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-5, topotecan IV continuously on days 6-8, and etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 9 and 10. Within 4 weeks of hematologic recovery, patients achieving remission after induction receive consolidation chemotherapy with cytarabine IV over 1 hour every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. Subsequent courses of consolidation chemotherapy begin within 2 weeks of documentation of hematologic recovery from the prior consolidation course. Consolidation chemotherapy continues for 4 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of topotecan until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, additional patients are accrued to receive induction chemotherapy at the recommended phase II dose.
Patients are followed at 1 month, every 2 months for 1 year, every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-36 patients (phase I) and then an additional 24-27 patients (phase II) will be accrued for this study within 4 years.
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Florida
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Tampa, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 33612-9497
- H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed, previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
- All FAB types, M0-M7, excluding M3
- No AML after myelodysplastic syndrome
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 16 to 59
Performance status:
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Not specified
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin less than 2 mg/dL
- SGOT/SGPT normal unless due to leukemic disease
- Alkaline phosphatase normal unless due to leukemic disease
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL OR
- Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min
Cardiovascular:
- Ejection fraction at least 50% by MUGA
- No myocardial infarction or serious ventricular arrhythmia within the past 6 months
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except resected skin cancer
- HIV negative
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- No prior topotecan or any other DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor (e.g., irinotecan, aminocamptothecin, or nitrocamptothecin) or etoposide for any prior malignancy
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- Not specified
Surgery:
- Not specified
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: N / A
- Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Combination Chemotherapy
Patients receive induction chemotherapy with daunorubicin IV over 10-15 minutes on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-5, topotecan IV continuously on days 6-8, and etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 9 and 10.
Within 4 weeks of hematologic recovery, patients achieving remission after induction receive consolidation chemotherapy with cytarabine IV over 1 hour every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. Subsequent courses of consolidation chemotherapy begin within 2 weeks of documentation of hematologic recovery from the prior consolidation course.
Consolidation chemotherapy continues for 4 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
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Andere Namen:
Andere Namen:
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
Zeitfenster: 2 years
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Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of topotecan when combined with daunorubicin, cytarabine, and etoposide in patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of topotecan until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined.
The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
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2 years
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Ermittler
- Studienstuhl: Hussain I. Saba, MD, PhD, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
- akute myeloische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen mit 11q23 (MLL)-Anomalien
- akute myeloische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen mit inv(16)(p13;q22)
- akute myeloische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen mit t(16;16)(p13;q22)
- akute myeloische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen mit t(8;21)(q22;q22)
- unbehandelte akute myeloische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen
- akute erythroide Leukämie bei Erwachsenen (M6)
- akute megakaryoblastische Leukämie des Erwachsenen (M7)
- akute minimal differenzierte myeloische Leukämie des Erwachsenen (M0)
- akute monoblastische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen (M5a)
- Akute Monozytenleukämie bei Erwachsenen (M5b)
- akute myeloblastische Leukämie bei Erwachsenen mit Reifung (M2)
- Akute myeloische Leukämie des Erwachsenen ohne Reifung (M1)
- Akute myelomonozytäre Leukämie des Erwachsenen (M4)
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Neubildungen nach histologischem Typ
- Neubildungen
- Leukämie
- Physiologische Wirkungen von Arzneimitteln
- Molekulare Mechanismen der pharmakologischen Wirkung
- Antiinfektiva
- Antivirale Mittel
- Enzym-Inhibitoren
- Antimetaboliten, antineoplastisch
- Antimetaboliten
- Antineoplastische Mittel
- Immunsuppressive Mittel
- Immunologische Faktoren
- Antineoplastische Mittel, Phytogen
- Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitoren
- Topoisomerase-Inhibitoren
- Antibiotika, antineoplastische
- Topoisomerase I-Inhibitoren
- Etoposid
- Cytarabin
- Daunorubicin
- Topotecan
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- MCC-11941
- CA 82533 (Andere Kennung: NCI)
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