A Phase I/II Study of Induction Chemotherapy With Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Topotecan and Etoposide
A Phase I/II Study of Induction Chemotherapy With Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Topotecan and Etoposide (DATE) for De Novo AML: In the Treatment of Young Patients Ages 16-59
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy in treating patients who have previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of topotecan when combined with daunorubicin, cytarabine, and etoposide in patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia.
- Determine the efficacy of this regimen at the MTD of topotecan by measuring the complete response rate in this patient population.
- Determine the days of hospitalization and number of infections associated with this regimen in these patients.
- Correlate serum levels of topotecan and etoposide with the expression of topoisomerase I and II in tumor cells and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMN), as well as with toxicity and response rate in these patients.
- Correlate tumor cell and PBMN expression and activity of topoisomerase I and II with hematological toxicity and clinical response in these patients.
- Correlate levels of activation of STAT signaling proteins with expression of bcl-2 family proteins and response to chemotherapy in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of topotecan (phase I) followed by a response rate-determination (phase II) study.
Patients receive induction chemotherapy with daunorubicin IV over 10-15 minutes on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-5, topotecan IV continuously on days 6-8, and etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 9 and 10. Within 4 weeks of hematologic recovery, patients achieving remission after induction receive consolidation chemotherapy with cytarabine IV over 1 hour every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. Subsequent courses of consolidation chemotherapy begin within 2 weeks of documentation of hematologic recovery from the prior consolidation course. Consolidation chemotherapy continues for 4 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of topotecan until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, additional patients are accrued to receive induction chemotherapy at the recommended phase II dose.
Patients are followed at 1 month, every 2 months for 1 year, every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-36 patients (phase I) and then an additional 24-27 patients (phase II) will be accrued for this study within 4 years.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Fase 2
- Fase 1
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Florida
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Tampa, Florida, Estados Unidos, 33612-9497
- H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed, previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
- All FAB types, M0-M7, excluding M3
- No AML after myelodysplastic syndrome
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 16 to 59
Performance status:
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Not specified
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin less than 2 mg/dL
- SGOT/SGPT normal unless due to leukemic disease
- Alkaline phosphatase normal unless due to leukemic disease
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL OR
- Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min
Cardiovascular:
- Ejection fraction at least 50% by MUGA
- No myocardial infarction or serious ventricular arrhythmia within the past 6 months
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except resected skin cancer
- HIV negative
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- No prior topotecan or any other DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor (e.g., irinotecan, aminocamptothecin, or nitrocamptothecin) or etoposide for any prior malignancy
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- Not specified
Surgery:
- Not specified
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: N / D
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Combination Chemotherapy
Patients receive induction chemotherapy with daunorubicin IV over 10-15 minutes on days 1-3, cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-5, topotecan IV continuously on days 6-8, and etoposide IV over 60 minutes on days 9 and 10.
Within 4 weeks of hematologic recovery, patients achieving remission after induction receive consolidation chemotherapy with cytarabine IV over 1 hour every 12 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. Subsequent courses of consolidation chemotherapy begin within 2 weeks of documentation of hematologic recovery from the prior consolidation course.
Consolidation chemotherapy continues for 4 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
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Outros nomes:
Outros nomes:
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)
Prazo: 2 years
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Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of topotecan when combined with daunorubicin, cytarabine, and etoposide in patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of topotecan until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined.
The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
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2 years
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Cadeira de estudo: Hussain I. Saba, MD, PhD, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
- leucemia mielóide aguda do adulto com anormalidades 11q23 (MLL)
- leucemia mielóide aguda do adulto com inv(16)(p13;q22)
- leucemia mielóide aguda do adulto com t(16;16)(p13;q22)
- leucemia mielóide aguda do adulto com t(8;21)(q22;q22)
- leucemia mielóide aguda do adulto não tratada
- leucemia eritroide aguda do adulto (M6)
- leucemia megacarioblástica aguda do adulto (M7)
- Leucemia Mielóide Minimamente Diferenciada Aguda do Adulto (M0)
- leucemia monoblástica aguda do adulto (M5a)
- leucemia monocítica aguda do adulto (M5b)
- leucemia mieloblástica aguda do adulto com maturação (M2)
- leucemia mieloblástica aguda do adulto sem maturação (M1)
- leucemia mielomonocítica aguda do adulto (M4)
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Neoplasias por Tipo Histológico
- Neoplasias
- Leucemia
- Efeitos Fisiológicos das Drogas
- Mecanismos Moleculares de Ação Farmacológica
- Agentes Anti-Infecciosos
- Antivirais
- Inibidores Enzimáticos
- Antimetabólitos, Antineoplásicos
- Antimetabólitos
- Agentes Antineoplásicos
- Agentes imunossupressores
- Fatores imunológicos
- Agentes Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos
- Inibidores da Topoisomerase II
- Inibidores da Topoisomerase
- Antibióticos, Antineoplásicos
- Inibidores da Topoisomerase I
- Etoposídeo
- Citarabina
- Daunorrubicina
- Topotecano
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- MCC-11941
- CA 82533 (Outro identificador: NCI)
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Ensaios clínicos em Topotecano
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M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterConcluído
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Institut CurieFondation Rothschild ParisRecrutamento