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Treatment of Post-TBI Depression

20. September 2013 aktualisiert von: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Treatment of Post-TBI Depression - A Randomized Clinical Trial

Randomized clinical trial that compares the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and supportive psychotherapy for depression. Short- and long-term outcomes will be evaluated in terms of changes in mood (primarily depression and anxiety), participation in activities and life satisfaction.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Goals Demonstrate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), both immediately after treatment and in the long term, in alleviating post-TBI depression.

Examine the relationship between improved mood, participation, and life satisfaction.

Implement exploratory analyses of the relationships between person and injury characteristics and outcomes of treatment.

Maximize potential application to clinical practice by:

Implementing the treatment in a clinical context so that its utility is demonstrated in a setting that maximizes ecological validity, and Creating and disseminating a manual detailing CBT treatment. This study is a randomized clinical trial that compares two treatment conditions: CBT and supportive psychotherapy (SPT). CBT has been shown to be effective in diverse studies. In this study, CBT has been shaped to be used specifically with people with typical post-TBI cognitive challenges. All participants will be given an opportunity to immediately receive a randomly assigned psychotherapy intervention to potentially enhance coping. Both CBT and SPT will involve 16 sessions of individual treatment. The initial session will be 90 minutes, with remaining sessions 50 minutes. In both treatments, participants will be seen for three months, with sessions twice weekly for the first month and once a week subsequently. The research assistants who will administer pre- and postintervention evaluation instruments will be blind to each participant's randomly assigned treatment condition. Evaluation instruments will be administered at baseline and at three points of follow-up: one week, six months, and one year after treatment. A detailed manual describing treatment methods will be developed based on the intervention.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

75

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Vereinigte Staaten
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10029-6574
        • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being at least 18years old
  • Having a TBI as a result of a blow to the head followed by a loss of consciousness or period of being dazed and confused or a period of post traumatic amnesia or clinical signs of altered neurological function; this information must be medically documented (e.g., emergency medical record, hospital record, neuroradiological report, or neurological exam or record of physician's visit within 24 hours of injury)
  • Being at least 6 months post injury
  • Being English-speaking
  • Having residential telephone service
  • Living within 1.5 hours of New York City
  • Having at least a sixth-grade reading level
  • Meeting DSM-IV criteria for a current depressive mood disorder
  • Not being in psychotherapy and being willing to abstain from seeking psychotherapy during the course of participation
  • Being willing to complete questionnaires and interviews about mood, thinking skills, community participation and life satisfaction
  • Agreeing to participate, verified by completion of informed consent and HIPAA documents.
  • Individuals who meet criteria and are currently using prescribed mood medications will be included in the study if dosage has been stable for sixty days.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing neurological disorder, including brain injury from an etiology other than trauma
  • History of mental retardation
  • Lack of capacity to sign informed consent
  • Taking antidepressant medications for less than six months
  • Having any changes in antidepressant medications in the last six months
  • History of current or past psychosis or mania
  • Current substance abuse

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Single

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Treatment Arm 1
Individual psychotherapy focused on identifying and correcting maladaptive cognitions and behaviors with the goal of improving mood. The intervention has adapted CBT specifically to address cognitive deficits associated with TBI, which compound the cognitive distortions typical of depression. CBT therapists embed compensatory strategies within treatment sessions to address cognitive limitations of each participant.
Verhalten: Cognitive behavioral therapy
Individual psychotherapy focused on identifying and correcting maladaptive cognitions and behaviors with the goal of improving mood. The intervention has adapted CBT specifically to address cognitive deficits associated with TBI, which compound the cognitive distortions typical of depression. CBT therapists embed compensatory strategies within treatment sessions to address cognitive limitations of each participant.
Experimental: Treatment Arm 2
A client-centered individual psychotherapy treatment approach designed to address depressive disorders commonly experienced by individuals following a TBI. In line with traditional supportive psychotherapy approaches, the objective of SPT is to improve the individual's ability to deal with problems of daily living more effectively through problem identification, praise, reassurance, encouragement, psychoeducation, advice, anticipatory guidance, and expanding awareness.
Verhalten: Supportive psychotherapy
A client-centered individual psychotherapy treatment approach designed to address depressive disorders commonly experienced by individuals following a TBI. In line with traditional supportive psychotherapy approaches, the objective of SPT is to improve the individual's ability to deal with problems of daily living more effectively through problem identification, praise, reassurance, encouragement, psychoeducation, advice, anticipatory guidance, and expanding awareness.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Remission of depression (DSM-IV diagnosis no longer met)
Zeitfenster: baseline
baseline
Remission of depression (DSM-IV diagnosis no longer met)
Zeitfenster: one week after treatment completion
one week after treatment completion
Remission of depression (DSM-IV diagnosis no longer met)
Zeitfenster: six months after treatment completion
six months after treatment completion
Remission of depression (DSM-IV diagnosis no longer met)
Zeitfenster: one year after treatment completion
one year after treatment completion

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Increased participation (Participation Objective, Participation Subjective)
Zeitfenster: baseline
baseline
Improved quality of life (Life-3).
Zeitfenster: baseline
baseline
Increased participation (Participation Objective, Participation Subjective)
Zeitfenster: one week after treatment completion
one week after treatment completion
Increased participation (Participation Objective, Participation Subjective)
Zeitfenster: six months after treatment completion
six months after treatment completion
Increased participation (Participation Objective, Participation Subjective)
Zeitfenster: one year after treatment completion
one year after treatment completion
Improved quality of life (Life-3).
Zeitfenster: one week after treatment completion
one week after treatment completion
Improved quality of life (Life-3).
Zeitfenster: six months after treatment completion
six months after treatment completion
Improved quality of life (Life-3).
Zeitfenster: one year after treatment completion
one year after treatment completion

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Mitarbeiter

U.S. Department of Education

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Wayne Gordon, Ph.D., Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. November 2005

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Dezember 2010

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Dezember 2010

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

13. September 2005

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

13. September 2005

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

21. September 2005

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)

24. September 2013

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

20. September 2013

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. September 2013

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • GCO 04-0782
  • H133B040033

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