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A Study of Whole Brain Radiation Therapy and Capecitabine in Breast Cancer Participants With Newly Diagnosed Brain Metastasis (XERAD)

26 de septiembre de 2016 actualizado por: Hoffmann-La Roche

XERAD: Open-Label, Phase II, Randomized, Comparative, Multicentre Trial of Concurrent Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT) and Capecitabine (Xeloda®) Followed by Maintenance Capecitabine Compared With Standard WBRT in Breast Cancer Patients With Newly Diagnosed Brain Metastasis

This open-label, randomized, parallel arm study will evaluate the effect of capecitabine administered concurrently with WBRT and as maintenance therapy in participants with breast cancer and newly diagnosed brain metastases. Participants will be randomized to receive either capecitabine with 10 days standard WBRT, or WBRT alone. Maintenance therapy will follow with capecitabine or another systemic therapy in the WBRT only group.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

24

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Francia
      • Arras, Francia, 62000
      • Beuvry, Francia, 62660
      • Beziers, Francia, 34500
      • Bobigny, Francia, 93009
      • Dijon, Francia, 21079
      • Le Mans, Francia, 72015
      • Lille, Francia, 59020
      • Lyon, Francia, 69373
      • Montpellier, Francia, 34928
      • Nantes, Francia, 44202
      • Narbonne, Francia, 11780
      • Nice, Francia, 06000
      • Paris, Francia, 75651
      • Paris, Francia, 75475
      • Rouen, Francia, 76000
      • Salouel, Francia, 80480

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Femenino

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women with histologically confirmed breast cancer with known human epidermal receptor-2 (HER2) and hormone status
  • Newly diagnosed CNS metastasis with at least one brain lesion measuring greater than or equal to (>/=) 1 centimeter (cm) or two lesions measuring >/= 0.5 to less than (<) 1 cm in longest dimension
  • Participant not eligible for or refusing surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery
  • Eastern cooperative oncology group (EOCG) performance status 0 to 2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment of brain metastases
  • Leptomeningeal disease
  • Known contra-indication to radiotherapy or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or capecitabine

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador activo: WBRT Followed by Standard of Care
Participants will receive 3000 centi-Gray (cGy) WBRT in 10 single daily fractions over 12 to 14 days (300 cGy / fraction) followed by standard of care therapy at the discretion of the treating oncologist starting no earlier than 2 weeks after completion of WBRT. The participants will be followed during the treatment until the halting of standard of care for any reason (central nervous system [CNS] or extra-cranial tumor progression, unacceptable toxicity, change of therapeutic strategy, withdrawal of participant consent, or death).
Radiación: WBRT
3000 cGy WBRT in 10 single daily fractions over 12 to 14 days (300 cGy / fraction).
Droga: Standard of Care
The choice of standard of care will be at the discretion of the treating oncologist. The protocol does not specify any particular standard of care treatment.
Experimental: WBRT+Capecitabine Followed by Capecitabine Maintenance
Participants will receive 3000 cGy WBRT in 10 single daily fractions over 12 to 14 days (300 cGy / fraction) concurrent with capecitabine 825 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) orally twice daily, Days 1-14 of a 21 day cycle for 1 cycle followed by capecitabine 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily Days 1-14 every 21 days starting with Cycle 2, one week after completion of WBRT and continuing until the halting of capecitabine for any reason (CNS or extra-cranial progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of participant consent or death).
Radiación: WBRT
3000 cGy WBRT in 10 single daily fractions over 12 to 14 days (300 cGy / fraction).
Droga: Capecitabine
825 mg/m^2 orally twice daily, Days 1-14 of a 21 day cycle for 1 cycle followed by 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily Days 1-14 every 21 days starting with Cycle 2.
Otros nombres:
  • Xeloda

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Percentage of Participants With Best Objective Central Nervous System (CNS) Response, Assessed by Centralized Independent Expert According to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until disease progression (PD), unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Best objective CNS response was defined as having complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) for CNS metastasis, assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI using response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST). CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions. PR: greater than or equal to (>/=) 30 percent (%) decrease in sum of longest diameters (LD) of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Baseline until disease progression (PD), unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Percentage of Participants With Best Objective CNS Response, Assessed by Centralized Independent Expert According to MRI - Per-Protocol (PP) Population
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Best objective CNS response was defined as having CR or PR for CNS metastasis, assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI using RECIST. CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions. PR: >/=30% decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Percentage of Participants With Objective CNS Response at 4 Weeks After Completion of WBRT, Assessed by Centralized Independent Expert According to MRI
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
Objective CNS response was defined as having CR or PR for CNS metastasis, assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI using RECIST. CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions. PR: >/=30% decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
Percentage of Participants With Best Objective CNS Response, Assessed by Investigator According to MRI
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Best objective CNS response was defined as having CR or PR for CNS metastasis, assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI using RECIST. CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions. PR: >/=30% decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Percentage of Participants With Objective CNS Response at 4 Weeks After Completion of WBRT, Assessed by Centralized Independent Expert According to MRI in 3 Dimension
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
Objective CNS response was defined as having CR or PR for CNS metastasis, assessed by 3 dimensional MRI using RECIST. CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions. PR: >/=30% decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit, Assessed by Investigator According to MRI
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Clinical benefit was defined as having CR, PR, or stable disease (SD), assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI using RECIST. CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions. PR: >/=30 % decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD) taking as reference smallest sum LD since treatment started. PD: a 20% or greater increase in the sum of the LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more CNS lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing CNS lesions.
Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Percentage of Participants With Objective CNS Response at 4 Weeks After Completion of WBRT, Assessed by Investigator According to MRI
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
Objective CNS response was defined as having CR or PR for CNS metastasis, assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI using RECIST. CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions. PR: >/=30 % decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
Duration of CNS Response, Assessed by Investigator According to MRI
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Duration of CNS response was defined as the time from first documented cranial CR or PR (whichever was recorded first) until the first date CNS recurrence or progression was documented as assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI according to RECIST criteria but without exam for response confirmation. CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions. PR: >/=30 % decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD. PD: a 20% or greater increase in the sum of the LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more CNS lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing CNS lesions.
Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Time to CNS Progression, Assessed by Investigator According to MRI
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Time to CNS progression was defined as the time from start of study treatment to first documentation of PD or death due to CNS metastasis. PD was assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI according to RECIST. PD: a 20% or greater increase in the sum of the LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more CNS lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing CNS lesions.
Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Percentage of Participants With Best Objective Extra-cranial Disease Response, Assessed by Investigator According to Computed Tomography (CT)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Best objective extra-cranial response was defined as having CR or PR for extra-cranial lesions, assessed by CT using RECIST. CR: disappearance of all extra-cranial lesions. PR: >/=30 % decrease in sum of LD of extra-cranial lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Percentage of Participants With Objective Extra-cranial Disease Response at 4 Weeks After Completion of WBRT, Assessed by Investigator According to CT
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
Objective extra-cranial response was defined as having CR or PR for extra-cranial lesions, assessed by CT using RECIST. CR: disappearance of all extra-cranial lesions. PR: >/=30 % decrease in sum of LD of extra-cranial lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
Time to Extra-cranial Disease Progression, Assessed by Investigator According to CT
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Time to extra-cranial progression was defined as the time from start of study treatment to first documentation of PD or death due to extra-cranial lesions. PD was assessed by CT according to RECIST. PD: a 20% or greater increase in the sum of the LD of extra-cranial lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more extra-cranial lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing extra-cranial lesions.
Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Time to Progression, Assessed by Investigator According to MRI and CT
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Time to progression was defined as the time from start of study treatment to first documentation of PD or death due to tumor (CNS or extra-cranial). PD was assessed by MRI or CT according to RECIST. PD: a 20% or greater increase in the sum of the LD of CNS or extra-cranial lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more CNS or extra-cranial lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing CNS or extra-cranial lesions.
Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Overall Survival (OS)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline until death (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
OS was defined as the time from the start of study treatment to date of death due to any cause. OS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis.
Baseline until death (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
Absolute Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State (MMS) Total Score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, Up to end of Treatment (up to 10.6 months overall)
MMS was an 11-question measure that tested five areas of cognitive function: orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language. Four items were scored on a scale of 0 to 1; 1 item was scored on a scale of 0 to 2; 3 items were scored on a scale of 0 to 3; and 3 items were scored on a scale of 0 to 5. MMS total score was obtained by adding the scores of all individual items and ranged from 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate better cognitive state.
Baseline, Up to end of Treatment (up to 10.6 months overall)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Hoffmann-La Roche

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de agosto de 2009

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de febrero de 2011

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de febrero de 2011

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

14 de septiembre de 2009

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

14 de septiembre de 2009

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

15 de septiembre de 2009

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

15 de noviembre de 2016

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

26 de septiembre de 2016

Última verificación

1 de septiembre de 2016

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • ML21873
  • 2008-007349-30

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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