A Study of Whole Brain Radiation Therapy and Capecitabine in Breast Cancer Participants With Newly Diagnosed Brain Metastasis (XERAD)
26 de setembro de 2016 atualizado por: Hoffmann-La Roche
XERAD: Open-Label, Phase II, Randomized, Comparative, Multicentre Trial of Concurrent Whole Brain Radiation Therapy (WBRT) and Capecitabine (Xeloda®) Followed by Maintenance Capecitabine Compared With Standard WBRT in Breast Cancer Patients With Newly Diagnosed Brain Metastasis
This open-label, randomized, parallel arm study will evaluate the effect of capecitabine administered concurrently with WBRT and as maintenance therapy in participants with breast cancer and newly diagnosed brain metastases.
Participants will be randomized to receive either capecitabine with 10 days standard WBRT, or WBRT alone.
Maintenance therapy will follow with capecitabine or another systemic therapy in the WBRT only group.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Rescindido
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Tipo de estudo
Intervencional
Inscrição (Real)
24
Estágio
- Fase 2
Contactos e Locais
Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.
Locais de estudo
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Arras, França, 62000
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Beuvry, França, 62660
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Beziers, França, 34500
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Bobigny, França, 93009
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Dijon, França, 21079
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Le Mans, França, 72015
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Lille, França, 59020
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Lyon, França, 69373
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Montpellier, França, 34928
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Nantes, França, 44202
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Narbonne, França, 11780
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Nice, França, 06000
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Paris, França, 75651
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Paris, França, 75475
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Rouen, França, 76000
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Salouel, França, 80480
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Critérios de participação
Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Não
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Fêmea
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women with histologically confirmed breast cancer with known human epidermal receptor-2 (HER2) and hormone status
- Newly diagnosed CNS metastasis with at least one brain lesion measuring greater than or equal to (>/=) 1 centimeter (cm) or two lesions measuring >/= 0.5 to less than (<) 1 cm in longest dimension
- Participant not eligible for or refusing surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery
- Eastern cooperative oncology group (EOCG) performance status 0 to 2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior treatment of brain metastases
- Leptomeningeal disease
- Known contra-indication to radiotherapy or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or capecitabine
Plano de estudo
Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
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Comparador Ativo: WBRT Followed by Standard of Care
Participants will receive 3000 centi-Gray (cGy) WBRT in 10 single daily fractions over 12 to 14 days (300 cGy / fraction) followed by standard of care therapy at the discretion of the treating oncologist starting no earlier than 2 weeks after completion of WBRT.
The participants will be followed during the treatment until the halting of standard of care for any reason (central nervous system [CNS] or extra-cranial tumor progression, unacceptable toxicity, change of therapeutic strategy, withdrawal of participant consent, or death).
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3000 cGy WBRT in 10 single daily fractions over 12 to 14 days (300 cGy / fraction).
The choice of standard of care will be at the discretion of the treating oncologist.
The protocol does not specify any particular standard of care treatment.
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Experimental: WBRT+Capecitabine Followed by Capecitabine Maintenance
Participants will receive 3000 cGy WBRT in 10 single daily fractions over 12 to 14 days (300 cGy / fraction) concurrent with capecitabine 825 milligrams per square meter (mg/m^2) orally twice daily, Days 1-14 of a 21 day cycle for 1 cycle followed by capecitabine 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily Days 1-14 every 21 days starting with Cycle 2, one week after completion of WBRT and continuing until the halting of capecitabine for any reason (CNS or extra-cranial progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of participant consent or death).
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3000 cGy WBRT in 10 single daily fractions over 12 to 14 days (300 cGy / fraction).
825 mg/m^2 orally twice daily, Days 1-14 of a 21 day cycle for 1 cycle followed by 1000 mg/m^2 orally twice daily Days 1-14 every 21 days starting with Cycle 2.
Outros nomes:
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Percentage of Participants With Best Objective Central Nervous System (CNS) Response, Assessed by Centralized Independent Expert According to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
Prazo: Baseline until disease progression (PD), unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Best objective CNS response was defined as having complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) for CNS metastasis, assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI using response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST).
CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions.
PR: greater than or equal to (>/=) 30 percent (%) decrease in sum of longest diameters (LD) of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
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Baseline until disease progression (PD), unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Percentage of Participants With Best Objective CNS Response, Assessed by Centralized Independent Expert According to MRI - Per-Protocol (PP) Population
Prazo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Best objective CNS response was defined as having CR or PR for CNS metastasis, assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI using RECIST.
CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions.
PR: >/=30% decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
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Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Percentage of Participants With Objective CNS Response at 4 Weeks After Completion of WBRT, Assessed by Centralized Independent Expert According to MRI
Prazo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
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Objective CNS response was defined as having CR or PR for CNS metastasis, assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI using RECIST.
CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions.
PR: >/=30% decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
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Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
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Percentage of Participants With Best Objective CNS Response, Assessed by Investigator According to MRI
Prazo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Best objective CNS response was defined as having CR or PR for CNS metastasis, assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI using RECIST.
CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions.
PR: >/=30% decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
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Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Percentage of Participants With Objective CNS Response at 4 Weeks After Completion of WBRT, Assessed by Centralized Independent Expert According to MRI in 3 Dimension
Prazo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
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Objective CNS response was defined as having CR or PR for CNS metastasis, assessed by 3 dimensional MRI using RECIST.
CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions.
PR: >/=30% decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
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Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
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Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit, Assessed by Investigator According to MRI
Prazo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Clinical benefit was defined as having CR, PR, or stable disease (SD), assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI using RECIST.
CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions.
PR: >/=30 % decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD) taking as reference smallest sum LD since treatment started.
PD: a 20% or greater increase in the sum of the LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more CNS lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing CNS lesions.
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Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Percentage of Participants With Objective CNS Response at 4 Weeks After Completion of WBRT, Assessed by Investigator According to MRI
Prazo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
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Objective CNS response was defined as having CR or PR for CNS metastasis, assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI using RECIST.
CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions.
PR: >/=30 % decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
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Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
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Duration of CNS Response, Assessed by Investigator According to MRI
Prazo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Duration of CNS response was defined as the time from first documented cranial CR or PR (whichever was recorded first) until the first date CNS recurrence or progression was documented as assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI according to RECIST criteria but without exam for response confirmation.
CR: disappearance of all CNS lesions.
PR: >/=30 % decrease in sum of LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
PD: a 20% or greater increase in the sum of the LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more CNS lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing CNS lesions.
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Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Time to CNS Progression, Assessed by Investigator According to MRI
Prazo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Time to CNS progression was defined as the time from start of study treatment to first documentation of PD or death due to CNS metastasis.
PD was assessed by contrast-enhanced MRI according to RECIST.
PD: a 20% or greater increase in the sum of the LD of CNS lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more CNS lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing CNS lesions.
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Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Percentage of Participants With Best Objective Extra-cranial Disease Response, Assessed by Investigator According to Computed Tomography (CT)
Prazo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Best objective extra-cranial response was defined as having CR or PR for extra-cranial lesions, assessed by CT using RECIST.
CR: disappearance of all extra-cranial lesions.
PR: >/=30 % decrease in sum of LD of extra-cranial lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
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Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Percentage of Participants With Objective Extra-cranial Disease Response at 4 Weeks After Completion of WBRT, Assessed by Investigator According to CT
Prazo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
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Objective extra-cranial response was defined as having CR or PR for extra-cranial lesions, assessed by CT using RECIST.
CR: disappearance of all extra-cranial lesions.
PR: >/=30 % decrease in sum of LD of extra-cranial lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
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Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first up to 4 weeks after completion of WBRT (up to approximately 7 weeks)
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Time to Extra-cranial Disease Progression, Assessed by Investigator According to CT
Prazo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Time to extra-cranial progression was defined as the time from start of study treatment to first documentation of PD or death due to extra-cranial lesions.
PD was assessed by CT according to RECIST.
PD: a 20% or greater increase in the sum of the LD of extra-cranial lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more extra-cranial lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing extra-cranial lesions.
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Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Time to Progression, Assessed by Investigator According to MRI and CT
Prazo: Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Time to progression was defined as the time from start of study treatment to first documentation of PD or death due to tumor (CNS or extra-cranial).
PD was assessed by MRI or CT according to RECIST.
PD: a 20% or greater increase in the sum of the LD of CNS or extra-cranial lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more CNS or extra-cranial lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing CNS or extra-cranial lesions.
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Baseline until PD, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, change of therapeutic strategy (for arm "WBRT Followed by Standard of Care" only), or death, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Overall Survival (OS)
Prazo: Baseline until death (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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OS was defined as the time from the start of study treatment to date of death due to any cause.
OS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis.
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Baseline until death (up to approximately 1 year 5.5 months overall)
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Absolute Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State (MMS) Total Score
Prazo: Baseline, Up to end of Treatment (up to 10.6 months overall)
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MMS was an 11-question measure that tested five areas of cognitive function: orientation, registration, attention and calculation, recall, and language.
Four items were scored on a scale of 0 to 1; 1 item was scored on a scale of 0 to 2; 3 items were scored on a scale of 0 to 3; and 3 items were scored on a scale of 0 to 5. MMS total score was obtained by adding the scores of all individual items and ranged from 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate better cognitive state.
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Baseline, Up to end of Treatment (up to 10.6 months overall)
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.
Patrocinador
Datas de registro do estudo
Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
1 de agosto de 2009
Conclusão Primária (Real)
1 de fevereiro de 2011
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
1 de fevereiro de 2011
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
14 de setembro de 2009
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
14 de setembro de 2009
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
15 de setembro de 2009
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)
15 de novembro de 2016
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
26 de setembro de 2016
Última verificação
1 de setembro de 2016
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Doenças Cerebrais
- Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Central
- Doenças do Sistema Nervoso
- Doenças de pele
- Neoplasias
- Neoplasias por local
- Doenças da mama
- Neoplasias do Sistema Nervoso Central
- Neoplasias do Sistema Nervoso
- Neoplasias da Mama
- Neoplasias Cerebrais
- Mecanismos Moleculares de Ação Farmacológica
- Antimetabólitos, Antineoplásicos
- Antimetabólitos
- Agentes Antineoplásicos
- Capecitabina
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- ML21873
- 2008-007349-30
Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo
Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA
Não
Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA
Não
produto fabricado e exportado dos EUA
Não
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