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Early CPAP And Large Volume Minimally Invasive Surfactant (ECALMIST) in Preterm Infants With RDS (ECALMIST)

18 de junio de 2013 actualizado por: Yahya Al Ethawi, University of Manitoba

Feasibility of Using Early CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) And Large Volume Minimal Invasive Surfactant Therapy (ECALMIST) in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)

Modification of Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy (MIST) to a new technique called ECALMIST (Early CPAP And Large volume Minimal Invasive Surfactant). This modification is needed to adapt the use of large volume surfactant of 4-5 ml/kg.

The ECALMIST will be used to deliver the large volume Surfactant that been used in Canada called BLES (about 5 ml for each 100 mg) to the preterm infants bellow 35 weeks gestation suffer from respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in 1st 24 hours of life while maintained on CPAP.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

The 5 ml/Kg surfactant is warm to room temperature. Using standard laryngoscope without premedication while the infant is maintained on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP. The the laryngoscope should be removed after stabilizing the vascular catheter between 2 fingers at the level of lips (weight +6 cm). The surfactant will be administer by boluses of 0.25 -0.5 ml at a time over 20-30 seconds and 10 seconds apart while maintain the vital signs.

The procedure should be stopped if the vital signs deteriorate, CPAP pressure and oxygen requirement might need to adjusted to restore baseline vital signs. If the vital signs remained unstable the catheter should be removed and the infant managed according by positive pressure ventilation (PPV) or intubation by endotracheal tube (ETT).

At the end of the procedure the catheter should be flushed with 0.5 ml of air then catheter should be removed.

FiO2 (fraction of inspired oxygen), oxygen saturation and CPAP pressure will be recorded before during and after the procedure.

Complication like bradycardia (Hear rate below 100 beat per minute) or Apnea (pause of respiration for more than 20 second or less than 20 seconds but associated with bradycardia) All other neonatal outcome will be recorded (IVH [Intra-ventricular Hemorrhage], ROP [Retinopathy of prematurity], duration of ventilation, duration of hospital stay, infection, duration of oxygen requirement and others.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

21

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Canadá
    • Manitoba
      • Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canadá
        • St. Boniface Hospital
      • Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canadá, R3C0L8
        • Children hospital of health Sciences Center
      • Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canadá, R3C0L8
        • Women's Hospital Health Science Center

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

10 minutos a 1 día (Niño)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

-preterm infants less than 35 weeks gestation in 1st day of life with RDS and spontaneously breathing on CPAP and need surfactant administration.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infants needs of mechanical ventilation
  • Congenital anomaly
  • Respiratory distress due to non RDS related causes.
  • no parental consent

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: N / A
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: ECALMIST
Large volume 5ml/kg surfactant administered by vascular catheter while maintaining CPAP or ECALMIST; Early CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) And Large volume Minimal Invasive Surfactant Therapy
Dispositivo: ECALMIST
Labelled catheter at level of the lips (6 cm plus weight) will inserted through the vocal cords under direct vision using a standard laryngoscope without premedication while maintaining CPAP. 5 ml/kg surfactant syringe will be connected to the catheter hub and 0.25-0.5 ml was administered; then the syringe will be disconnected from the catheter to observe the surfactant moving up and down or coming back as indication of accurate intubation of the trachea. The surfactant the slowly administer by boluses of 0.25-0.5 ml over 20-30 seconds with 10 seconds apart. At the end of the procedure, the operator flushed the catheter with 0.5 ml of air before removing the catheter while maintaining CPAP
Otros nombres:
  • Surfactant administration by catheter
Dispositivo: ECALMIST
Vascular catheter of 1.6 French size of 133 mm length 16 gauge used to deliver the BLES; a large volume surfactant while maintain CPAP
Otros nombres:
  • Surfactant administration by catheter

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Incidence of Early Ventilation Hours
Periodo de tiempo: 72 hours
The need for mechanical ventilation due to various reasons like sepsis, Apnea (pause of respiration for more than 20 seconds) or Respiratory dysfunction evidenced by abnormal blood gas or desaturation or increase work of breathing
72 hours

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Incidence of Bradycardia During Procedure
Periodo de tiempo: Range of 10 minutes
Bradycardia is persistent heart rate below 100 beat per minute for more than 20 seconds during the procedure as seen by the monitor or Heart rate below 60 beat per minute for any time if chest compression is needed or if associated with desaturation or apnea.
Range of 10 minutes
Saturation During the Procedure
Periodo de tiempo: 10 minutes
Level of oxygen which is measured by oxygen pulse Oximetry. It is express as proportion out of one which is equal to percentage of 100. The number can be anywhere between 0.21 to 1 which is equal to percentage of 21 to 100.
10 minutes
Failure to Catheterized the Trachea by the Vascular Catheter
Periodo de tiempo: 20 seconds
Failure define as inability to pass the vascular catheter to the trachea after 2 trials within 20 seconds time frame for each trial.
20 seconds
Index Before the Procedure
Periodo de tiempo: 1 hour

The index is an arbitrary number calculated by equation that is author defined which is(FiO2 * CPAP/ Sat)*100.

FiO2: Fraction of inspired oxygen CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure Sat: saturation The equation is similar to the Oxygen index (OI) equation with replacement of Mean airway pressure (MAP) by continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP. It comprehensive view about the 3 parameters (FiO2, CPAP and Sat) during the procedure.
1 hour
CPAP Pressure After the Procedure
Periodo de tiempo: 4 hours
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is measured in centimeter of water
4 hours
Oxygen Requirement Before the Procedure
Periodo de tiempo: 1 hour
Oxygen requirement or FiO2 (Fraction of inspired oxygen) is expressed as proportion out of one (decimal) or percentage of 100. The number can be any where between 0.21 to 1 which is equal to percentage of 21 to 100.
1 hour
Oxygen Saturation After the Procedure
Periodo de tiempo: 4 hours
Oxygen saturation is measured by pulse oximetry. It is express as proportion out of 1 (decimal) that is equal to percentage of 100. The number can be any where between 0.21 to 1 which is equal to percentage of 21 to 100.
4 hours
Index After the Procedure
Periodo de tiempo: 4 hours

The index is an arbitrary number calculated by equation that is author defined which is(FiO2 * CPAP/ Sat)*100.

FiO2: Fraction of inspired oxygen CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure Sat: saturation The equation is similar to the Oxygen index (OI) equation with replacement of Mean airway pressure (MAP) by continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP. It comprehensive view about the 3 parameters (FiO2, CPAP and Sat) during the procedure.
4 hours
CPAP Pressure Before the Proceudre
Periodo de tiempo: 1 hour
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) pressure is measured in centimeter of water as recorded from CPAP machine (continuous positive airway pressure)
1 hour
Oxygen Saturation Before the Procedure
Periodo de tiempo: 1 hour
Oxygen saturation is measured by pulse oximetry and express as proportion out of one which equal to percentage of 100. The number can be any where between 0.21 to 1 which is equal to percentage of 21 to 100.
1 hour
Oxygen Requirements After the Procedure
Periodo de tiempo: 4 hours
Oxygen requirement is expressed as proportion out of one (decimal) which is equal to percentage of 100. The measurment can be any where between 0.21 to 1 and this equal to percentage of 21-100%.
4 hours
Needs for Intubation During the Procedure
Periodo de tiempo: 10 minutes
The needed for interruption or stop of ECALMIST to give PPV (positive pressure ventilation or mechanical ventilation though intubation by ETT (endotracheal intubation)
10 minutes

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

University of Manitoba

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Yahya Al Ethawi, MD, University of Manitoba

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

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Enlaces Útiles

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de abril de 2012

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de septiembre de 2012

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de septiembre de 2012

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

6 de marzo de 2012

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

13 de marzo de 2012

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

14 de marzo de 2012

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

24 de julio de 2013

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

18 de junio de 2013

Última verificación

1 de junio de 2013

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • B2012:016

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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