Movement System Impairment Based Classification Versus General Exercise for Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain: a Randomised Controlled Trial
23 de agosto de 2016 actualizado por: Daniel Camara Azevedo, Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo
The objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy of a treatment based on Movement System Impairment based classification (MSI) model in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Terminado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
The subjects will be recruited from orthopedic outpatient clinics as well from the community. The examiner will screen the eligibility of each subject based on the eligibility criteria. All eligible subjects will receive information about the study and will sign an informed consent form before participating in the study.
The examiner will collect the baseline data prior to randomisation. This examiner will be blinded to patients' allocation to treatment groups. The subjects will be randomly allocated to one of two groups (treatment based on MSI model or general exercise) using a computer-generated randomisation schedule conducted by a study researcher who will not be involved with the patients and assessment of outcomes. Participant allocation will be kept in a sealed opaque envelopes using a random numerical sequence. The examiner, responsible for the treatment will open the envelope in front of the patient and will communicate him about which treatment group he will be part of. The clinical outcomes of this study will be assessed before, after the treatment (2 months) and at 4 and 6 months after randomisation.
Descriptive analyses will be done to check for data normality. The between-group comparisons to obtain the mean effects of the treatments will be conducted by means of interaction terms (group versus time interactions) using Linear Mixed Models. All data will be given to a statistician who will perform the statistical analysis in coded form. The statistical analysis will be done according to the principles of intention to treat. The SPSS 19 and SigmaPlot 10 will be used for these analyses.
Tipo de estudio
Intervencionista
Inscripción (Actual)
148
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Minas Gerais
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Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil, 30535-901
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais
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Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
18 años a 65 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
No
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Todos
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects of both genders between 18 and 65 years of age with chronic non-specific LBP (pain for more than 3 months) with a pain intensity of at least 3 points measured by a 0-10 points pain numerical rating scale
- Subjects must be able to stand and walk independently
- Subjects must be able to read in Portuguese
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with any contraindication to physical exercise according to the guidelines of the American College of Sports Medicine
- Subjects with severe depression (measured by depression, anxiety and stress scale - DASS)
- Subjects with serious spinal pathologies (fractures, tumors, and inflammatory pathologies such as ankylosing spondylitis), nerve root compromise (disc herniation and spondylolisthesis with neurological compromise, spinal stenosis, and others), serious cardiorespiratory diseases, previous back surgery or pregnancy.
- Subjects that cannot be classified into any of the five categories of the Movement System Impairment model upon initial assessment
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Treatment based on Movement System Impairment based model
Treatment based on Movement System Impairment based classification model is composed by patient education, analysis and modification of daily living activities and prescription of specific exercises
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The analysis and modification of daily activities will be performed by identifying and analyzing the patients activities that provoke their symptoms.
The patient will be taught on how to correct his posture and limit the movements that increase the amount of stress on the lumbar spine.
The prescription of specific exercises is done based on the patient's classification into one of 5 categories of the MSI model.
These exercises consist of practicing the movement tests performed at the initial assessment in a corrected form, emphasizing the control of the lumbar spine movement and increasing movement on the adjacent joints.
Patients will also advised to repeat the exercises at home at least once a day.
12 treatment sessions are planned for each patient (2 sessions per week during the first 4 weeks and 1 session per week during the last 4 weeks).
Each treatment session has an estimated duration of 45-60 minutes.
Patients will register their home exercise in an exercise diary.
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Comparador activo: General exercise
The general exercise program consists of stretching exercises of the trunk and lower limbs muscles and strengthening exercises of the trunk muscles (Hayden et al., 2005; Rainville et al., 2004).
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The general exercise program consists of 12 treatment sessions with estimated duration between 45-60 minutes per session (2 sessions per week for the first 4 weeks and 1 session per week in last 4 weeks).
Each session is also done individually by a trained physical therapist.
The patients perform an exercise program that starts with a 5-minutes warm-up followed by stretching exercises.
Those stretching exercises address the six directions of lumbar motion and the lower limbs muscles.
The patient also performs strengthening exercises of the trunk muscles.
Based on correct performance of the exercises, the subject may progress through increased load as tolerated.
He is also advised to perform these exercises at home and receive figures of the exercises with written instructions.
The exercise program will be adapted according to American College of Sports Medicine recommendations (Garber et al., 2011).
Patients will register their home exercise in an exercise diary.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Pain Intensity
Periodo de tiempo: 2 months after randomisation
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Pain Intensity will be measured by an 11-point (0-10) Numerical Rating Scale (Pain NRS)
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2 months after randomisation
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Disability
Periodo de tiempo: 2 months after randomisation
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Disability will be measured by the 24-item Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire
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2 months after randomisation
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Pain Intensity
Periodo de tiempo: 4 and 6 months after randomisation
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Pain Intensity will be measured by an 11-point (0-10) Numerical Rating Scale (Pain NRS)
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4 and 6 months after randomisation
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Disability
Periodo de tiempo: 4 and 6 months after randomisation
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Disability will be measured by the 24-item Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire
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4 and 6 months after randomisation
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Global perceived effect
Periodo de tiempo: 2, 4 and 6 months after randomisation
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Global perceived effect will be measured by an 11-point (-5 to +5) Global Perceived Effect Scale
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2, 4 and 6 months after randomisation
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Leonardo Costa, PhD, Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.
Publicaciones Generales
- Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, Nieman DC, Swain DP; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Jul;43(7):1334-59. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb.
- Hayden JA, van Tulder MW, Malmivaara A, Koes BW. Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jul 20;(3):CD000335. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000335.pub2.
- Rainville J, Hartigan C, Martinez E, Limke J, Jouve C, Finno M. Exercise as a treatment for chronic low back pain. Spine J. 2004 Jan-Feb;4(1):106-15. doi: 10.1016/s1529-9430(03)00174-8.
- Azevedo DC, Ferreira PH, Santos HO, Oliveira DR, Souza JVL, Costa LOP. Baseline characteristics did not identify people with low back pain who respond best to a Movement System Impairment-Based classification treatment. Braz J Phys Ther. 2020 Jul-Aug;24(4):358-364. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.05.006. Epub 2019 Jun 13.
- Azevedo DC, Ferreira PH, Santos HO, Oliveira DR, de Souza JVL, Costa LOP. Movement System Impairment-Based Classification Treatment Versus General Exercises for Chronic Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial. Phys Ther. 2018 Jan 1;98(1):28-39. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzx094. No abstract available.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
1 de octubre de 2014
Finalización primaria (Actual)
1 de junio de 2016
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
1 de junio de 2016
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
16 de agosto de 2014
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
18 de agosto de 2014
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
20 de agosto de 2014
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
25 de agosto de 2016
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
23 de agosto de 2016
Última verificación
1 de agosto de 2016
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 17660913.0.0000.5137
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