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Effects of a Coping-oriented Supportive Programme (COSP) for People With Spinal Cord Injury During Inpatient Rehabilitation

15 de agosto de 2016 actualizado por: LI Yan, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
The aim of this proposed PhD study is to test the effectiveness of a newly developed coping-oriented supportive programme (COSP) for Chinese people with SCI during their early period of inpatient rehabilitation in Xi'an, China. The objectives of this study are to develop and validate the COSP in the inpatient rehabilitation hospitals; and to evaluate the effectiveness of this COSP for the SCI inpatients in two rehabilitation wards on their coping abilities, self-efficacy, mood status, and life satisfaction, when compared to those receiving routine care in another two rehabilitation wards. This proposed PhD study is a quasi-experimental study, using repeated-measures, comparison group design. The study will be conducted in two rehabilitation hospitals in Xi'an, China. There will be 50 patients in each of the two study groups (i.e., one intervention and one comparison group). The intervention group will receive the COSP including 8 weekly sessions, and the comparison group will receive usual rehabilitation care in brief didactic group-based education. Outcome measures will be examined at baseline and immediately, 1- and 3-month after completion of the interventions. The primary outcomes of this proposed study are coping ability and self-efficacy, while the secondary outcomes include mood status, life satisfaction, and pain. All data will be analysed using SPSS for Windows, version 21.0. Descriptive statistics will be employed for demographic and disease-related data and outcome scores. Data analysis for intervention effects will be based on both Per-protocol (PP) analyses and Intention-To-Treat (ITT). The missing data will be handled by the Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF) strategy. Inferential statistics will be conducted for between-group and within-group comparison with specific considerations with the measurement level of the data and the fulfillment of the statistical assumptions of parametric or non-parametric tests, and further consider to use multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) or the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).This study will provide evidence on the clinical effectiveness of the coping-oriented supportive programme in improving patients' psychological adjustment to SCI during earlier stage of inpatient rehabilitation, enhancing their psychosocial adaptation to the illness and subsequent life satisfaction and hence, integrating this psychosocial intervention into the conventional treatment and SCI rehabilitation practices.

Descripción general del estudio

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Anticipado)

100

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • Hong Kong, Porcelana
        • Reclutamiento
        • Yan Li
        • Sub-Investigador:
          • Wai Tong Chien, PhD
        • Contacto:
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Yan LI, PhD student
        • Sub-Investigador:
          • Daniel T. Bressington, PhD

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 64 años (Adulto)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Planned to stay at the hospital for inpatient rehabilitation at least for three months;
  • Traumatic injury or nontraumatic injury diagnosed by the physician, and within 2 years onset of the illness;
  • Aged 18 to 64 years adults, able to communicate in Mandarin;
  • Able to understand and follow the instructions and practices as required by the COSP programme;
  • Voluntarily participating and with capacity to provide written or verbal consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cognitively impaired (Mini Mental State Examination test score less than 23);
  • Current mental illness (diagnosed as schizophrenia, anxiety disorder, or mood disorders), which can interfere with the understanding and learning provided by the intervention;
  • Suffering from severe pain (NRS more than 7), frequent or much somatic complaints, social withdrawal as shown in the patient progressive sheets or physician's recent assessment records;
  • High risk of self-harm (i.e., having a plan to hurt him/herself and having suicidal intention or ideas expressed recently);
  • Currently engaged in another psychotherapeutic intervention(s) (e.g., psycho-education, social skills training, CBT, structured counseling programme, or other psychotherapies), and currently involved in any interventional trial.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Cuidados de apoyo
  • Asignación: No aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Coping-oriented supportive programme
Coping-oriented supportive programme: education of the SCI disease information, learning from role model by watching a well-established DVD, discussion about how to break down stressors and used appropriate coping strategies (problem-solving training, cognitive re-constructing, relaxation exercises, and activity scheduling) to manage the stressors relating to SCI. Social skills training and ways of maintaining and improving social support will also be discussed and practiced in the COSP.
Otros nombres:
  • COSP
Comparador activo: A didactic group
Usual rehabilitation care--routine inpatient rehabilitation care and brief education in groups (structured by both the rehabilitation nurses and the researcher), which will consist of similar professional contacts as the intervention (COSP) group, and thus can balance between the two study groups for the effect of social contacts and attention to SCI patients during group sessions. The intervention in the comparison group will be conducted by a rehabilitation nurse in the SCI wards. The knowledge/didactic education presented to the patients in the comparison group will be the basic health education and relevant information provided by the rehabilitation nurses in their routine care (mainly including knowledge of SCI, nutritional needs, skin care, bowel and bladder training, and other physical and psychological care of patients with SCI provided by the inpatient rehabilitation wards).
Otros nombres:
  • CU

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Changes in coping ability (assessed by the Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced Inventory)during 3-month follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, immediately after, 1- and 3-month post intervention
This proposed study will need to have repeated measures to see the short-to-long term effects of the COSP by measuring the changes of participants' coping ability.
Baseline, immediately after, 1- and 3-month post intervention
Changes in self-efficacy (assessed by the Moorong Self Efficacy Scale)during 3-month follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, immediately after, 1- and 3-month post intervention
This proposed study will need to have repeated measures to see the short-to-long term effects of the COSP by measuring the changes of participants' self-efficacy.
Baseline, immediately after, 1- and 3-month post intervention

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Changes in mood (assessed by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) during 3-month follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, immediately after, 1- and 3-month post intervention
This proposed study will need to have repeated measures to see the short-to-long term effects of the COSP by measuring the changes of participants' mood.
Baseline, immediately after, 1- and 3-month post intervention
Changes in life satisfaction (assessed by Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form) during 3-month follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, immediately after, 1- and 3-month post intervention
This proposed study will need to have repeated measures to see the short-to-long term effects of the COSP by measuring the changes of participants' life satisfaction.
Baseline, immediately after, 1- and 3-month post intervention
Changes in Pain (assessed by the Numerical Rating Scale) during 3-month follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, immediately after, 1- and 3-month post intervention
This proposed study will need to have repeated measures to see the short-to-long term effects of the COSP by measuring the changes of participants' pain level.
Baseline, immediately after, 1- and 3-month post intervention

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de agosto de 2016

Finalización primaria (Anticipado)

1 de marzo de 2017

Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)

1 de marzo de 2017

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

20 de enero de 2016

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

30 de enero de 2016

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

3 de febrero de 2016

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

16 de agosto de 2016

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

15 de agosto de 2016

Última verificación

1 de agosto de 2016

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

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