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Comparison of Leg Elevation and Leg Wrapping in the Prevention of Propofol Induced Hypotension

23 de julio de 2016 actualizado por: Dr. Sara Jaison, Nitte University

Comparison of Leg Elevation and Leg Wrapping in the Prevention of Propofol Induced Hypotension: A Prospective Randomised Controlled Study

Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for both induction and maintenance of anaesthesia. An important adverse effect is the significant fall in blood pressure. The current clinical study will be done to determine the efficacy of leg elevation and wrapping in reducing the incidence and severity of propofol induced hypotension in patients undergoing general anaesthesia.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Desconocido

Descripción detallada

Propofol is an intravenous anaesthetic agent used for both induction and maintenance of anaesthesia. It is widely employed due to its quick onset of action, short half life and rapid recovery. An important adverse effect is the significant fall in blood pressure. Although the exact mechanism of propofol induced hypotension is not known, venodilation, decreased peripheral resistance and decrease in cardiac output has been suggested.2 Though the hypotension is transient, it can produce devastating effects. Hence there is a need to prevent it. Moreover, several attempts at treating propofol induced hypotension have been met with variable and limited success.

Hypotension following spinal anaesthesia is also a frequent problem. It is generally treated with intravenous fluids and vasopressors. Simple and non pharmacological measures like leg elevation and leg wrapping with Esmarch bandage were reported to be successful.3 These reduce the incidence and severity of hypotension associated with spinal anaesthesia by improving the venous return.

The mechanisms of hypotension following intravenous propofol and spinal anaesthesia are almost similar. Therefore, the investigators hypothesize that leg elevation and wrapping can be attempted to reduce propofol induced hypotension. They are simple and cost effective techniques that will reduce the need for pharmacological measures to control hypotension. As the literature search did not reveal any information regarding the usefulness of these techniques in propofol induced hypotension, the current clinical study will be done to determine the efficacy of leg elevation and wrapping in reducing the incidence and severity of propofol induced hypotension in patients undergoing general anaesthesia.

The current study will compare the efficacy of leg elevation and leg wrapping in reducing the incidence and severity of propofol induced hypotension in terms of incidence of hypotension, magnitude of decrease in systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures, need for pharmacological measures to treat hypotension, changes in heart rate and adverse clinical outcomes, if any. It will be a prospective randomised controlled open label study from January 2016 to August 2017 involving 150 adult patients undergoing general anaesthesia.

For statistical analysis, descriptive statistics - minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation will be used. Independent sample t test for data following normal distribution and for data not following normal distribution, Mann-Whitney U test will be used. P value less than 0.05 will be considered statistically significant. To study relationship between hypotension and other variables, Pearson's correlation will be used. Confidence interval will be calculated to 95%.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Anticipado)

150

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Dakshina Kannada
      • Mangalore, Dakshina Kannada, India, 575018
        • Reclutamiento
        • Justice K. S. Hegde Hospital, K S Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University
        • Contacto:
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Sara Jaison, MBBS

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 60 años (Adulto)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients belonging to ASA physical status I and II undergoing endotracheal general anaesthesia

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient refusal
  • Contraindication to application of bandage
  • Partial or complete limb amputation
  • Difficult airway
  • Use of extraglottic airway device
  • Pregnancy
  • On antihypertensive or vasoactive medication
  • Autonomic neuropathy

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Prevención
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador de placebos: Group C Control
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Electrocardiography (ECG), pulse oximeter and non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitors will be attached. Baseline vitals will be noted. Intravenous access will be secured and crystalloids at 100ml/hr will be given. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be neither elevated or wrapped. Vitals will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium 0.1mg/kg body weight. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube.
no intervention has been done
Experimental: Group E Leg elevation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Crystalloids at 100ml/hr will be given. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs are elevated and supported on a stand making an angle of 30 degree to the horizontal. Vitals will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium 0.1mg/kg body weight. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Stand will be removed and legs will be brought to horizontal position 10 minutes after intubation.
A stand making an angle of 30 degree to the horizontal is used to elevate both the legs
Experimental: Group W Leg wrapping
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Crystalloids at 100ml/hr will be given. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Each lower limb will be elevated alternately and wrapped from toe to mid-thigh with Esmarch bandage. Care will be taken to avoid compressing the legs to greater than arterial pressure by confirming the presence of pulse using a saturation probe. Following wrapping, the lower limbs will be brought to horizontal position. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol injected over 30 seconds. Muscle relaxation by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Esmarch bandage will be removed 10 minutes after intubation.
Esmarch bandage is used to wrap each lower limb

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
incidence of hypotension at baseline
Periodo de tiempo: baseline
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
baseline
incidence of hypotension at 0 minutes after leg elevation or wrapping
Periodo de tiempo: 0 minutes after leg elevation or wrapping
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
0 minutes after leg elevation or wrapping
incidence of hypotension at 0 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: 0 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
0 minutes after induction with propofol
incidence of hypotension at 1 minute after induction
Periodo de tiempo: 1 minute after induction
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
1 minute after induction
incidence of hypotension at 2 minutes after induction
Periodo de tiempo: 2 minutes after induction
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
2 minutes after induction
incidence of hypotension at 3 minutes after induction
Periodo de tiempo: 3 minutes after induction
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
3 minutes after induction
incidence of hypotension at 4 minutes after induction
Periodo de tiempo: 4 minutes after induction
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
4 minutes after induction
incidence of hypotension at 5 minutes after induction
Periodo de tiempo: 5 minutes after induction
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
5 minutes after induction
incidence of hypotension at 0 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: 0 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
0 minutes after intubation
incidence of hypotension at 1 minute after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: 1 minute after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
1 minute after intubation
incidence of hypotension at 2 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: 2 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
2 minutes after intubation
incidence of hypotension at 3 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: 3 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
3 minutes after intubation
incidence of hypotension at 4 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: 4 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
4 minutes after intubation
incidence of hypotension at 5 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: 5 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
5 minutes after intubation
incidence of hypotension at 6 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: 6 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
6 minutes after intubation
incidence of hypotension at 7 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: 7 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
7 minutes after intubation
incidence of hypotension at 8 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: 8 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
8 minutes after intubation
incidence of hypotension at 9 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: 9 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
9 minutes after intubation
incidence of hypotension at 10 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: 10 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline blood pressure including systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Blood pressures will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Blood pressures will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Hypotension will be defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure to less than 30% of baseline values or to MAP <60mm Hg. Incidence of hypotension will be noted.
10 minutes after intubation

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 0 minutes after leg leg elevation or wrapping
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, after leg elevation or wrapping
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, after leg elevation or wrapping
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 0 minutes after induction
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 0 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 0 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 1 minute after induction
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 1 minute after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 1 minute after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 2 minutes after induction
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 2 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 2 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 3 minutes after induction
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 3 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 3 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 4 minutes after induction
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 4 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 4 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 5 minutes after induction
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 5 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 5 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 0 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 0 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 0 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 1 minute after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 1 minute after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 1 minute after intubation
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 2 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 2 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 2 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 3 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 3 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 3 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 4 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 4 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 4 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 5 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 5 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 5 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 6 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 6 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 6 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 7 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 7 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 7 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 8 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 8 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 8 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 9 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 9 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 9 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline at 10 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 10 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline systolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Systolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Systolic blood pressure will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Magnitude of change in systolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, at 10 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 0 minutes after leg elevation or wrapping
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 0 minutes after leg elevation or wrapping, at induction with propofol, every minute till 5 minutes after induction, at intubation and every minute thereafter upto 10 min post intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 0 minutes after leg elevation or wrapping, at induction with propofol, every minute till 5 minutes after induction, at intubation and every minute thereafter upto 10 min post intubation
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 0 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 0 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 0 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 1 minute after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 1 minute after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 1 minute after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 2 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 2 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 2 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 3 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 3 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 3 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 4 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 4 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 4 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 5 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 5 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 5 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 0 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 0 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 0 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 1 minute after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 1 minute after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 1 minute after intubation
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 2 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 2 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 2 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 3 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 3 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 3 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 4 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 4 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 4 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 5 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 5 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 5 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 6 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 6 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 6 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 7 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 7 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 7 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 8 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 8 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 8 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 9 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 9 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 9 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline at 10 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, at 10 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline diastolic blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Diastolic blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Diastolic blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in diastolic blood pressure from baseline will be noted.
baseline, at 10 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 0 minutes after leg elevation or wrapping
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 0 minutes after leg elevation or wrapping
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 0 minutes after leg elevation or wrapping
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 1 minute after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 0 minute after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 0 minute after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 2 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 2 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 2 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 3 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 3 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 3 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 4 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 4 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 4 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 5 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 5 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 5 minutes after induction with propofol
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 0 minute after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 0 minute after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 0 minute after intubation
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 1 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 1 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 2 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 2 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 2 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 3 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 3 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 3 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 4 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 4 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 4 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 5 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 5 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 5 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 6 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 6 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 6 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 7 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 7 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 7 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 8 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 8 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 8 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 9 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 9 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 9 minutes after intubation
Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline at 10 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 10 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Mean arterial blood pressure will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Mean arterial blood pressure will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Magnitude of change in mean arterial blood pressure from baseline will be noted
baseline, 10 minutes after intubation
changes in heart rate from baseline at 0 minutes after leg elevation or wrapping
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 0 minutes after leg elevation or wrapping
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 0 minutes after leg elevation or wrapping
changes in heart rate from baseline at 0 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 0 minute after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 0 minute after induction with propofol
changes in heart rate from baseline at 1 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 1 minutes after induction with propofol
changes in heart rate from baseline at 2 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 2 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 2 minutes after induction with propofol
changes in heart rate from baseline at 3 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 3 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 3 minutes after induction with propofol
changes in heart rate from baseline at 4 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 4 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 4 minutes after induction with propofol
changes in heart rate from baseline at 5 minutes after induction with propofol
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 5 minutes after induction with propofol
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 5 minutes after induction with propofol
changes in heart rate from baseline at 0 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 0 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 0 minutes after intubation
changes in heart rate from baseline at 1 minute after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 1 minute after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 1 minute after intubation
changes in heart rate from baseline at 2 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 2 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 2 minutes after intubation
changes in heart rate from baseline at 3 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 3 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 3 minutes after intubation
changes in heart rate from baseline at 4 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 4 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 4 minutes after intubation
changes in heart rate from baseline at 5 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 5 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 5 minutes after intubation
changes in heart rate from baseline at 6 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 6 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 6 minutes after intubation
changes in heart rate from baseline at 7 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 7 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 7 minutes after intubation
changes in heart rate from baseline at 8 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 8 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 8 minutes after intubation
changes in heart rate from baseline at 9 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 9 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 9 minutes after intubation
changes in heart rate from baseline at 10 minutes after intubation
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 10 minutes after intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Baseline heart rate will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl 2µg/kg body weight. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. Heart rate will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol 2mg/kg body weight injected over 30 seconds. Heart rate will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation will be achieved by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed with appropriate sized endotracheal tube. Heart rate will be recorded every minute till 10 min post intubation. Changes in heart rate from baseline will be noted
baseline, 10 minutes after intubation

Otras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Need for pharmacological measures to treat hypotension
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, after leg elevation or wrapping, at induction with propofol, every minute till 5 minutes after induction, at intubation and every minute thereafter upto 10 min post intubation
Patient will be shifted to operation theatre. Non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitor will be attached. Baseline mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) will be noted. Analgesia will be given by inj fentanyl. Lower limbs will be elevated, wrapped or none according to group allocation. MAP will be recorded again. 3 minutes of pre-oxygenation will be done. Anaesthesia will be induced with inj. propofol. MAP will be noted at induction with propofol and for every minute till 5 minutes after induction. Muscle relaxation by inj. vecuronium. Patient will be ventilated with oxygen for 5 minutes. Orotracheal intubation will be performed. MAP<55mm Hg will be treated by rapid intravenous fluid administration and by intravenous mephentermine 6mg bolus increments every minute until the systolic pressure rises to greater than 70% of baseline or to above 90mm Hg. Total dose of mephentermine required will be noted.
baseline, after leg elevation or wrapping, at induction with propofol, every minute till 5 minutes after induction, at intubation and every minute thereafter upto 10 min post intubation
Tachycardia
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, after leg elevation or wrapping, at induction with propofol, every minute till 5 minutes after induction, at intubation and every minute thereafter upto 10 min post intubation
Tachycardia will be defined as heart rate more than 100bpm or increase by more than 30% over baseline value. Any incidence of tachycardia during the procedure will be noted
baseline, after leg elevation or wrapping, at induction with propofol, every minute till 5 minutes after induction, at intubation and every minute thereafter upto 10 min post intubation
Bradycardia
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, after leg elevation or wrapping, at induction with propofol, every minute till 5 minutes after induction, at intubation and every minute thereafter upto 10 min post intubation
Bradycardia will be defined as heart rate less than 50bpm or decrease by more than 30% below baseline value. Any incidence of bradycardia during the procedure will be noted
baseline, after leg elevation or wrapping, at induction with propofol, every minute till 5 minutes after induction, at intubation and every minute thereafter upto 10 min post intubation
Arrhythmia
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, after leg elevation or wrapping, at induction with propofol, every minute till 5 minutes after induction, at intubation and every minute thereafter upto 10 min post intubation
any incidence of arrhythmia during the procedure will be noted
baseline, after leg elevation or wrapping, at induction with propofol, every minute till 5 minutes after induction, at intubation and every minute thereafter upto 10 min post intubation

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Director de estudio: Sripada G Mehandale, MBBS, MD, Associate professor

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de enero de 2016

Finalización primaria (Anticipado)

1 de agosto de 2017

Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)

1 de diciembre de 2017

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

30 de junio de 2016

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

23 de julio de 2016

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

27 de julio de 2016

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

27 de julio de 2016

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

23 de julio de 2016

Última verificación

1 de julio de 2016

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • INST.EC/EC/066/2015-16

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

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Descripción del plan IPD

Age, sex, weight, diagnosis, surgery, asa physical status, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure

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