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Evaluating the Diagnostic Performance and Impact on Clinical Outcomes of the NuRapid-CRISPR Pathogen Profile Assay in ICU Patients With Sepsis

6 de mayo de 2026 actualizado por: Sheng Wang MD PhD, Shanghai 10th People's Hospital

A Multicenter Prospective Study Evaluating the Diagnostic Performance and Impact on Clinical Outcomes of the NuRapid-CRISPR Pathogen Profile Assay in ICU Patients With Sepsis

This study is a prospective, multicenter, integrated trial designed to evaluate, from the perspectives of diagnostic performance and clinical utility, whether a diagnostic and treatment strategy based on the NuRapid-CRISPR rapid pathogen detection technology can reduce the 28-day all-cause mortality rate in patients with sepsis or septic shock in the ICU, compared to traditional pathogen culture.

The study consists of two parts:

  1. Diagnostic Accuracy Study: For all enrolled sepsis patients, microbiological specimens will undergo concurrent blinded testing, with NuRapid-CRISPR serving as the test of interest and traditional pathogen culture as the reference standard. A prospective comparison will evaluate differences between the two methods in key metrics such as pathogen detection rate, sensitivity, specificity, and turnaround time.
  2. Clinical Utility Cohort Study: All patients will undergo NuRapid-CRISPR testing as part of routine clinical care. Based on whether the rapid results are adopted clinically to guide early antimicrobial therapy decisions, the cohort will naturally form an exposure group (early treatment adjustments based on NuRapid-CRISPR results) and a control group (treatment primarily based on traditional culture results or empirical therapy). The study will prospectively compare the two groups in terms of the time to optimize antimicrobial therapy, coverage of the initial treatment spectrum, and infection-related clinical outcomes.

Descripción general del estudio

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

396

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Du Yingying, Doctor
  • Número de teléfono: +862166111524
  • Correo electrónico: dyy9522@163.com

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • Shanghai, Porcelana
        • Shanghai Dongfang Hospital
        • Contacto:
      • Shanghai, Porcelana
        • Center for Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Shanghai
        • Contacto:
          • Du Yingying, Doctor
          • Número de teléfono: +862166111524
          • Correo electrónico: dyy9522@163.com
      • Shanghai, Porcelana
        • Yangpu District Central Hospital, Shanghai
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Niño
  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years, length of stay in the ICU ≤ 24 hours;
  • Meets the Sepsis-3.0 diagnostic criteria (an increase in SOFA score of ≥2 points from baseline, and evidence of infection);
  • Clinically suspected sepsis or septic shock; the pathogen is unknown; the clinical plan is to collect sterile or suitable specimens, such as blood, respiratory specimens, cerebrospinal fluid, and ascites, for microbiological testing;
  • Expected ICU stay of ≥48 hours and ability to complete at least 28 days of clinical follow-up;
  • A written informed consent form signed by the patient or their legally authorized representative;

Exclusion Criteria:

  • At the time of admission, the patient had already received a definitive pathogen diagnosis (based on microbiological culture, reliable molecular testing, or serological evidence), and targeted antimicrobial therapy against that pathogen had been initiated for more than 48 hours;
  • Vital signs are extremely unstable; death is expected within 24 hours;
  • Patients with severe primary immunodeficiency (e.g., AIDS, active hematologic malignancies, post-transplantation of solid organs or hematopoietic stem cells, or long-term use of high-dose glucocorticoids [prednisone ≥ 20 mg/day or equivalent dose for more than 4 weeks] or other potent immunosuppressants);
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
  • The patient or their authorized representative has expressly refused to undergo any pathogen testing;
  • It is not possible to obtain a suitable specimen for testing due to anatomical, physiological, or technical reasons;
  • The patient is currently participating in another interventional clinical trial that may interfere with the assessment of the primary outcome of this study;
  • The patient or their authorized representative has declined to participate in this study;

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Diagnóstico
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: NuRapid-CRISPR
Eligible specimens from enrolled patients undergo NuRapid-CRISPR testing concurrently with submission for conventional culture. Test results (including pathogen species and resistance gene information) are delivered to the attending physician via the hospital information system and/or telephone notification within 2-4 hours of validation. The test report is accompanied by an abstract of the *Expert Consensus on Clinical Interpretation of Rapid Molecular Test Results and Treatment Recommendations*, developed by experts in infectious diseases and clinical microbiology. Clinicians are encouraged and authorized to adjust antimicrobial treatment regimens as appropriate based on these rapid results and the patient's specific clinical condition, even before receiving conventional antimicrobial susceptibility test results. The timing of decisions to adjust antimicrobial therapy based on rapid results, the specific regimens, and the rationale for such adjustments must be documented in detail.
Adjusting early-stage treatment based on NuRapid-CRISPR results.
Comparador activo: Pathogen culture
Patient specimens were submitted for conventional pathogen culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing in accordance with standard clinical procedures. The NuRapid-CRISPR assay was performed concurrently; however, its results were blinded to clinicians until the conventional culture report was issued and were not used as a basis for clinical decision-making. The initial selection and adjustment of antimicrobial agents were based entirely on clinical experience, routine inflammatory markers such as procalcitonin, and subsequent conventional culture and susceptibility test results. All treatment decisions and their rationale were routinely documented.
Primarily based on traditional cultivation methods or empirical treatment.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
28-day all-cause mortality rate
Periodo de tiempo: From the date of randomization through Day 28 (±2 days)
Death from any cause occurring between the date of randomization and day 28 (±2 days).In-hospital deaths: Recorded in real time through daily medical record reviews. Out-of-hospital deaths: Confirmed via a structured telephone follow-up conducted on Day 28 of enrollment. The telephone follow-up will use a standardized questionnaire and will be conducted by trained study coordinators.
From the date of randomization through Day 28 (±2 days)

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Time to first targeted therapy
Periodo de tiempo: From the date of randomization through Day 28 (±2 days)
The time interval (in hours) from the time of enrollment to the first use of an antimicrobial agent effective against the final confirmed pathogen (based on conventional culture or clinical diagnosis).Calculated precisely by comparing the time of antibiotic prescription execution with the time of the final microbiology report.
From the date of randomization through Day 28 (±2 days)
Rate of adequate initial treatment
Periodo de tiempo: From the date of randomization through Day 28 (±2 days)
The proportion of empirical antimicrobial regimens initiated within 24 hours of enrollment whose antimicrobial spectrum covers the ultimately identified pathogen.Conducted by infectious disease specialists based on the final microbiological diagnosis and antimicrobial susceptibility testing results.
From the date of randomization through Day 28 (±2 days)
Length of stay in the ICU
Periodo de tiempo: From the subject's admission to the ICU until their discharge from the ICU
Length of stay in the ICU.Extracted directly from discharge records in the hospital information system, accurate to the day.
From the subject's admission to the ICU until their discharge from the ICU
Total length of stay
Periodo de tiempo: From the subject's admission to the hospital until their final discharge
Total length of stay.Extracted directly from discharge records in the hospital information system, accurate to the day.
From the subject's admission to the hospital until their final discharge
Number of days without ventilator or vasoactive drug support
Periodo de tiempo: During the 28-day observation period, every day
Calculated based on cumulative daily organ support records over the 28-day observation period.
During the 28-day observation period, every day
SOFA Rating
Periodo de tiempo: During the 28-day observation period, every day
Calculate the SOFA score daily and record any new or worsening cases of organ failure.The higher the SOFA score, the higher the incidence of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS); conversely, the lower the score, the lower the incidence.
During the 28-day observation period, every day
Total medical expenses
Periodo de tiempo: On the day of discharge from the hospital
Retrieve the total medical costs for patients from enrollment through discharge from the hospital's financial system.
On the day of discharge from the hospital

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

1 de julio de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de diciembre de 2028

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de diciembre de 2028

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

23 de abril de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

6 de mayo de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

12 de mayo de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

12 de mayo de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

6 de mayo de 2026

Última verificación

1 de mayo de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

SÍ

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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