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Effects of Inulin on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Individuals Using Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1 RA ) Medications for Weight Loss

1 de junio de 2026 actualizado por: An Pan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

The Effect of Inulin on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Individuals Using Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1 RA) Medications for Weight Loss: a Randomized Double-blind Controlled Trial

The goal of this double-blind randomized placebo-controlled supplement study is to investigate if the supplement of inulin (prebiotics, 10 grams per day) has beneficial effects on cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight or obese individuals receiving glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) medications for weight loss.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Aún no reclutando

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

The goal of this double-blind randomized placebo-controlled supplement study is to investigate if the supplement of inulin (prebiotics, 10 grams per day) has beneficial effects on cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight or obese individuals receiving glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) medications. Approximately 600 overweight or obese individuals using GLP-1 RA medications for weight loss will be enrolled. All participants will provide informed consent before randomization. Eligible individuals must be obese or be overweight with at least one body weight-related complications, and have been using GLP-1 RA medications at the time of enrollment for at least 3 months and plan to continue using them in the next 6 months. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to inulin intervention or placebo group. Randomization will be computed within study center, age and sex groups. The intervention will last for 4 months. Questionnaire data and bio-samples will be collected before the start of intervention and at the end of the intervention. The primary outcomes are lipid levels measured in bio-samples. Data on secondary outcomes will be obtained through biomarker measurement and questionnaires.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

600

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio

  • Nombre: An Pan, PhD
  • Número de teléfono: 86-18186123783
  • Correo electrónico: panan@hust.edu.cn

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Porcelana
    • Hubei
      • Enshi, Hubei, Porcelana
        • The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
      • Shiyan, Hubei, Porcelana
        • Sinopharm Dongfeng General Hospital
      • Wuhan, Hubei, Porcelana
        • Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
      • Wuhan, Hubei, Porcelana
        • Huazhong University of Science and Technology
        • Contacto:
        • Contacto:
      • Xiangyang, Hubei, Porcelana
        • Xiangyang No.1 People's hospital

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion criteria:

  • Be overweight or obese (meeting any of the following criteria):

    1. Obesity: BMI >=28 kg/m²;
    2. Overweight (BMI >= 24 kg/m²) with at least one body weight-related comorbidity: obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, polycystic ovary syndrome, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
  • Must have received GLP-1 RA drugs (Semaglutide, Liraglutide, Benaglutide, Tirzepatide, or Mazdutide) for weight-loss intervention for at least 3 months, and plan to continue using them for the next six months.
  • Age 18-64 years.
  • Consent to participate and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria:

  • Currently using non-GLP-1 RA medications for weight-loss, or have undergone or plan to undergo weight-loss procedures within the next 4 months;
  • Long-term user of prebiotics or probiotics (excluding fermented dairy products such as yogurt);
  • Be allergic or intolerance to inulin-type substances;
  • Have participated in in other clinical trials within the past 3 months or are currently participating in other clinical trials;
  • Plan to be pregnant within the next year, are currently pregnant, or are breastfeeding;
  • Deemed unsuitable for participation by the investigator's judgment.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Prevención
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Cuadruplicar

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: inulin (prebiotics)
The intervention dose is 10 grams per day. The intervention will last for 4 months.
Suplemento dietético: inulin (prebiotics)
The intervention dose is 10 grams per day. The intervention will last for 4 months.
Comparador de placebos: maltodextrin
The intake dose is 10 grams per day for 4 months.
Suplemento dietético: Placebo Comparator: maltodextrin
The dose is 10 grams per day for 4 months.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
change in concentrations of blood lipid levels in millimole per liter (mmol/L).
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in total cholesterol and triglycerides levels from baseline to 4-month visit. The values will be reported in mmol/L.
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
change in frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and constipation baseline to 4-month visit
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in concentration of glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in millimoles per mole (mmol/mol)
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
Description: change in concentration of glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) from baseline to 4-month visit. The values will be reported in mmol/mol.
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in level of insulin resistance
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
Change in HOMA-IR (homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance) and adipo-IR (adipose tissue insulin resistance index) from baseline to 4-month visit. HOMA-IR will be calculated based on fasting glucose (mmol/L) and fasting insulin (mIU/L). Adipo-IR will be estimated using fasting insulin (mIU/L) and fasting free fatty acids (mmol/L).
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in body weight in kilograms (kg)
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
Change in body weight (kg) from baseline to 4-month visit
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in body fat percentage (%)
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in body fat percentage from baseline to 4-month visit. The values will be reported in percentage (%).
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in waist circumference in centimeters (cm)
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
Change in waist Circumference (cm) from baseline to the 4-month visit.
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in level of gut microbiota abundance
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
Change in gut microbiota abundance from baseline to 4-month visit
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in level of gut microbiota diversity
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
Change in gut microbiota alpha and beta diversity from baseline to 4-month visit.
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in milliliter per minute per 1.73 square meters (mL/min/1.73 m²)
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from baseline to the 4-month visit. The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI ) (2009) method will be used to estimate eGFR value. The value is reported in milliliter per minute per 1.73 square meters (mL/min/1.73 m²).
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in concentrations of liver function markers in units per liter (U/L)
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
Change in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) from baseline to the 4-month visit. These values are reported in units per liter (U/L).
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in level of C-reactive protein (CRP) in milligram per liter (mg/L)
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
Change in C-reactive protein (CRP) from baseline to the 4-month visit. The value is reported in milligram per liter (mg/L).
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
change in blood pressure in millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months
Change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline to the 4-month visit. The values are reported in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).
From enrollment to the end of intervention at 4 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: An Pan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

1 de junio de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de noviembre de 2026

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de noviembre de 2026

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

21 de mayo de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

21 de mayo de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

28 de mayo de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

3 de junio de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

1 de junio de 2026

Última verificación

1 de junio de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • Prebiotics in GLP-1 RA users

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Descripción del plan IPD

To protect the privacy of participants, the investigators decide not to share individual data.

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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