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Suprapubic Drainage During Transurethral Cystolithotripsy for Large Bladder Stones (SPT-CYSTO Tria)

15 de junio de 2026 actualizado por: Hany Fathy Badawy, MD, Beni-Suef University

Transurethral Cystolithotripsy With Versus Without Adjunctive Suprapubic Tube Drainage for Bladder Stones >2 cm: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Bladder stones larger than 2 cm are commonly treated by endoscopic fragmentation through the urethra. During transurethral cystolithotripsy for large stones, the procedure may be prolonged because of poor visibility, stone dust, bladder overdistension, and repeated need for irrigation or evacuation.

This randomized controlled trial will compare standal Holmium:YAG laser cystolithotripsy using a 17 Fr cystoscope sheath with the same procedure plus an adjunctive 8 Fr suprapubic catheter used only for bladder drainage during the operation. The suprapubic catheter will not be used for stone fragmentation or stone extraction.

The main outcome will be total operative time. Secondary outcomes will include fragmentation and clearance time, laser activation time, total laser energy, irrigation volume, visibility-related interruptions, stone-free rate at 30 days, complications, catheter duration, postoperative pain, and hospital stay.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

This is a prospective, randomized, controlled, parallel-group clinical trial conducted at the Department of Urology, Beni-Suef University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt. Adult patients with radiologically confirmed bladder stones greater than 2 cm who are scheduled for elective transurethral cystolithotripsy will be enrolled after written informed consent.

Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into two groups. The control group will undergo standardized transurethral Holmium:YAG laser cystolithotripsy using a 17 Fr cystoscope sheath with conventional irrigation and transurethral evacuation only. The experimental group will undergo the same procedure with adjunctive 8 Fr suprapubic catheter drainage inserted under ultrasound guidance and cystoscopic visualization. The suprapubic catheter will be connected to free drainage during lithotripsy to assist bladder decompression and irrigation outflow. It will not be used for stone fragmentation, stone extraction, tract dilation, sheath placement, or percutaneous cystolithotripsy.

All procedures will use the same standardized cystoscopic access, Holmium:YAG laser platform, irrigation system, and transurethral evacuation method. The primary outcome is total operative time, measured from cystoscope insertion into the urethra until endoscopic confirmation of complete stone clearance and completion of final urethral catheter placement. Postoperative follow-up will continue for 30 days, including assessment of stone-free status by imaging and recording of perioperative complications.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

140

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Hany F Badawy, MD
  • Número de teléfono: +201149525028
  • Correo electrónico: HANYFATHY86@GMAIL.COM

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Beni Suweif Governorate
      • Banī Suwayf, Beni Suweif Governorate, Egipto
        • Reclutamiento
        • Department of Urology- Beni-Suef University Hospitals
        • Investigador principal:
          • Hany F Badawy, MD
        • Contacto:
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older.
  • Radiologically confirmed bladder stone with maximum diameter greater than 2 cm.
  • Scheduled for elective transurethral cystolithotripsy.
  • Sterile urine culture before surgery, or adequately treated urinary tract infection according to culture sensitivity.
  • Fit for spinal or general anesthesia.
  • Ability to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Urethral stricture preventing safe cystoscopic access.
  • Active uncontrolled urinary tract infection or sepsis.
  • Neurogenic bladder with severely impaired bladder emptying requiring chronic catheterization.
  • History of bladder cancer or suspected bladder tumor requiring simultaneous transurethral resection of bladder tumor.
  • Coagulopathy or uncorrected bleeding tendency.
  • Patients requiring concomitant transurethral resection of the prostate, Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate, or other prostate surgery in the same session.
  • Previous pelvic radiotherapy or major lower urinary tract reconstruction.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Refusal to participate.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador activo: Standard Transurethral Cystolithotripsy
Participants assigned to this arm will undergo standardized transurethral Holmium:YAG laser cystolithotripsy using a 17 Fr cystoscope sheath with conventional irrigation and transurethral evacuation only, without adjunctive suprapubic catheter drainage.
Standardized transurethral Holmium:YAG laser cystolithotripsy performed through a 17 Fr cystoscope sheath, with conventional irrigation and transurethral evacuation of stone dust and fragments. A urethral Foley catheter will be inserted at the end of the procedure. This procedure will be performed in both study arms.
Experimental: Transurethral Cystolithotripsy With Suprapubic Drainage
Participants assigned to this arm will undergo the same standardized transurethral Holmium:YAG laser cystolithotripsy using a 17 Fr cystoscope sheath, with adjunctive 8 Fr suprapubic catheter drainage inserted under ultrasound guidance and cystoscopic visualization for bladder drainage and decompression during lithotripsy. No stone fragmentation or extraction will be performed through the suprapubic route
Insertion of an 8 Fr suprapubic catheter under ultrasound guidance and cystoscopic visualization during transurethral cystolithotripsy. The catheter will be connected to free drainage to assist bladder decompression and irrigation outflow during lithotripsy. It will not be used for stone fragmentation, stone extraction, tract dilation, sheath placement, or percutaneous cystolithotripsy.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Total Operative Time
Periodo de tiempo: During the surgical procedure
Total operative time will be measured in minutes from insertion of the cystoscope into the urethra until endoscopic confirmation of complete bladder stone clearance and completion of final urethral catheter placement. In the suprapubic drainage group, the time required for insertion of the 8 Fr suprapubic catheter will be included because the study evaluates the overall procedural efficiency of adding adjunctive suprapubic cathe+ drainage
During the surgical procedure

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Stone Fragmentation and Clearance Time
Periodo de tiempo: During the surgical procedure
Time measured in minutes from the start of Holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy until endoscopic confirmation of complete bladder stone fragmentation and clearance
During the surgical procedure
Total Laser Energy
Periodo de tiempo: During the surgical procedure
Total Holmium:YAG laser energy delivered during cystolithotripsy, recorded in joules from the laser device.
During the surgical procedure
Visibility-Related Interruptions
Periodo de tiempo: During the surgical procedure
Number of intraoperative interruptions of lithotripsy due to poor endoscopic vision, stone dust, bladder overdistension, clot, or need for evacuation or irrigation adjustment.
During the surgical procedure
Urethral Catheter Duration
Periodo de tiempo: From end of surgery until catheter removal, up to 30 days
Duration of postoperative urethral Foley catheterization, measured from the end of surgery until catheter removal.
From end of surgery until catheter removal, up to 30 days
Postoperative Pain Score
Periodo de tiempo: 6 hours and 24 hours after surgery
Postoperative pain will be assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale. The scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain. Higher scores indicate worse pain.
6 hours and 24 hours after surgery

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Hany F Badawy, MD, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University hospital

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

8 de junio de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de mayo de 2028

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de junio de 2028

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

8 de junio de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

8 de junio de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

11 de junio de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

16 de junio de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

15 de junio de 2026

Última verificación

1 de junio de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Descripción del plan IPD

Individual participant data will not be shared because the study contains individual-level clinical and operative data. Only aggregated, de-identified study results will be reported in publications or presentations. Any future sharing of de-identified participant-level data would require additional approval from the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University.

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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