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Group-based Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy to Support Recovery After Acquired Brain Injury: A Clinical Development and Evaluation Study

25 de septiembre de 2026 actualizado por: Uppsala University

Difficulties in understanding and managing emotions may hinder recovery, rehabilitation, and participation in everyday life after acquired brain injury (ABI). Yet interventions targeting emotional adjustment after ABI remain limited.

The aim of the study is to investigate whether emotion-focused group therapy, based on Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy (EAET), can support recovery after ABI. The intervention helps participants identify, process, and express emotions and needs related to their illness and changed life circumstances. Effects on emotional functioning, quality of life, activity, and participation will be assessed over time, alongside interviews exploring participants' experiences.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Reclutamiento

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Surviving an acquired brain injury (ABI) often means having to learn to live with changes in abilities, roles, and relationships. For some, this adaptation itself becomes a barrier to continued recovery. Difficulties in understanding and managing emotions such as grief, fear and anger may affect how a person relates to their altered functional capacity, engages in rehabilitation, and resumes everyday activities and roles. Despite this, rehabilitation after ABI is primarily focused on physical and cognitive consequences, while targeted treatment options addressing emotional adjustment remain limited.

The aim of the study is to investigate whether emotion-focused group therapy can improve this aspect of recovery after ABI. The intervention is based on Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy (EAET) and helps participants identify, process, and express emotions and needs that have emerged in response to the illness and changes in their life circumstances. The effects of the treatment on emotional functioning, quality of life, activity, and participation will be assessed over time and complemented by interviews exploring participants' experiences of the treatment and of life after stroke.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

110

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Jakob Nissen, Licensed Clinical Psychologist
  • Número de teléfono: 0046 18 611 24 85
  • Correo electrónico: jakob.nissen@akademiska.se

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Suecia
      • Uppsala, Suecia
        • Reclutamiento
        • Uppsala University Hospital
        • Contacto:
          • Jakob Nissen, Licensed Clinical Psychologist
          • Número de teléfono: 0046 18 611 24 85
          • Correo electrónico: jakob.nissen@akademiska.se

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Person of working age, primarily 18-65 years.
  • Acquired brain injury.
  • At least three months since the time of injury.
  • Signs of significant psychological distress, such as mental health difficulties, vulnerability to mental health problems, or dysfunctional coping.
  • Sufficient cognitive functioning and proficiency in Swedish to participate in group-based talk therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current severe mental illness (e.g., psychosis or severe personality disorder).
  • Active substance use disorder.
  • Severe cognitive impairment that precludes participation in group-based talk therapy.
  • Other medical conditions that, based on clinical assessment, may make participation inappropriate.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador activo: Arm 1

Treatment as Usual
Conductual: Treatment as Usual (TAU)

Individually tailored multidisciplinary rehabilitation based on an assessment of each participant's rehabilitation needs. An individual rehabilitation plan is developed, and interventions are provided by relevant members of the rehabilitation team according to the participant's identified needs. Rehabilitation may include medical management, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, psychological treatment, and psychosocial support.
Experimental: Arm 2

Treatment as Usual + Group Therapy (EAET)
Conductual: TAU + Group Therapy (EAET)

Behavioral: Treatment as usual • Individually tailored multidisciplinary rehabilitation based on an assessment of each participant's rehabilitation needs. An individual rehabilitation plan is developed, and interventions are provided by relevant members of the rehabilitation team according to the participant's identified needs. Rehabilitation may include medical management, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, psychological treatment, and psychosocial support.

Behavioral: Group-based Emotional and Expression Therapy (EAET)

• 10-session manualized group-based Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy (EAET) designed to help participants identify, process, and express emotions and needs. Weekly group sessions are complemented by structured homework assignments. A follow-up session is provided three months after completion of the intervention. The intervention is delivered by a clinical psychologist.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Brief Mentalized Affectivity Scale (B-MAS)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (pre-intervention), post-treatment (10 weeks after baseline), 3-month follow-up (approximately 22 weeks after baseline), 12-month follow-up (approximately 62 weeks after baseline).

Evalutates three core components of emotion regulation: "Identifying emotions"; "Processing emotions", "Expressing emotions".
Baseline (pre-intervention), post-treatment (10 weeks after baseline), 3-month follow-up (approximately 22 weeks after baseline), 12-month follow-up (approximately 62 weeks after baseline).

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Quality of Life after Brain Injury (QOLIBRI)
Periodo de tiempo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

QOLIBRI consists of 37 items in six scales. Health-related quality of life is assessed in the areas of "Cognition," "Self," "Daily Life and Autonomy," and "Social Relationships," and feeling bothered by "Emotions," and "Physical Problems."
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Quality of Life after Brain Injury Overall Scale (QOLIBRI-OS)
Periodo de tiempo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Six item scale that ask about health related quality of life in six dimensions: "Physical condition, "Cognition", "Emotions", "Ability to carry out daily activities", "Personal and social life" and "Current situation and future prospects"
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Short Form 36 (SF-36)
Periodo de tiempo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

The SF-36 measures eight scales: physical functioning (PF), role physical (RP), bodily pain (BP), general health (GH), vitality (VT), social functioning (SF), role emotional (RE), and mental health (MH).
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ)
Periodo de tiempo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-64, with a higher score indicates worse symptoms.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Periodo de tiempo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-28, where higher scores indicate severity of insomnia.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7)
Periodo de tiempo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-15, where higher scores indicate severity of anxiety experienced.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Periodo de tiempo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-27, where higher scores indicate severity of depression experienced.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15)
Periodo de tiempo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-30, where higher scores indicate severity and burden of common physical symptoms.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Fear Avoidance Behavior after Traumatic Brain Injury Questionnaire (FAB-TBI)
Periodo de tiempo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-48, where higher score indicates higher avoidance.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Behavioral Responses to Illness Questionnaire (BRIQ)
Periodo de tiempo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Evalutates behavioral response to illness on a four factor subscale: "All-or-Nothing Behavior", "Limiting Behavior", "Emotional Support Seeking" and "Practical Support Seeking".
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
Periodo de tiempo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-40, where higher score indicates greater risk of problematic alcohol use.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT)
Periodo de tiempo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-44, where higher score indicates greater risk of problematic drug use.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Uppsala University

Colaboradores

Region Uppsala Public Health and Care

Investigadores

  • Silla de estudio: Anna Nordström, M.D., Uppsala University
  • Silla de estudio: Peter Nordström, Professor, Uppsala University

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

15 de septiembre de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de junio de 2031

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de junio de 2031

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

25 de septiembre de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

25 de septiembre de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

1 de octubre de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

1 de octubre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

25 de septiembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de septiembre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • EAET after ABI

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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