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Group-based Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy to Support Recovery After Acquired Brain Injury: A Clinical Development and Evaluation Study

25 de setembro de 2026 atualizado por: Uppsala University

Difficulties in understanding and managing emotions may hinder recovery, rehabilitation, and participation in everyday life after acquired brain injury (ABI). Yet interventions targeting emotional adjustment after ABI remain limited.

The aim of the study is to investigate whether emotion-focused group therapy, based on Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy (EAET), can support recovery after ABI. The intervention helps participants identify, process, and express emotions and needs related to their illness and changed life circumstances. Effects on emotional functioning, quality of life, activity, and participation will be assessed over time, alongside interviews exploring participants' experiences.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Recrutamento

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

Surviving an acquired brain injury (ABI) often means having to learn to live with changes in abilities, roles, and relationships. For some, this adaptation itself becomes a barrier to continued recovery. Difficulties in understanding and managing emotions such as grief, fear and anger may affect how a person relates to their altered functional capacity, engages in rehabilitation, and resumes everyday activities and roles. Despite this, rehabilitation after ABI is primarily focused on physical and cognitive consequences, while targeted treatment options addressing emotional adjustment remain limited.

The aim of the study is to investigate whether emotion-focused group therapy can improve this aspect of recovery after ABI. The intervention is based on Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy (EAET) and helps participants identify, process, and express emotions and needs that have emerged in response to the illness and changes in their life circumstances. The effects of the treatment on emotional functioning, quality of life, activity, and participation will be assessed over time and complemented by interviews exploring participants' experiences of the treatment and of life after stroke.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

110

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Locais de estudo

  • Suécia
      • Uppsala, Suécia
        • Recrutamento
        • Uppsala University Hospital
        • Contato:

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Person of working age, primarily 18-65 years.
  • Acquired brain injury.
  • At least three months since the time of injury.
  • Signs of significant psychological distress, such as mental health difficulties, vulnerability to mental health problems, or dysfunctional coping.
  • Sufficient cognitive functioning and proficiency in Swedish to participate in group-based talk therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current severe mental illness (e.g., psychosis or severe personality disorder).
  • Active substance use disorder.
  • Severe cognitive impairment that precludes participation in group-based talk therapy.
  • Other medical conditions that, based on clinical assessment, may make participation inappropriate.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Comparador Ativo: Arm 1

Treatment as Usual
Comportamental: Treatment as Usual (TAU)

Individually tailored multidisciplinary rehabilitation based on an assessment of each participant's rehabilitation needs. An individual rehabilitation plan is developed, and interventions are provided by relevant members of the rehabilitation team according to the participant's identified needs. Rehabilitation may include medical management, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, psychological treatment, and psychosocial support.
Experimental: Arm 2

Treatment as Usual + Group Therapy (EAET)
Comportamental: TAU + Group Therapy (EAET)

Behavioral: Treatment as usual • Individually tailored multidisciplinary rehabilitation based on an assessment of each participant's rehabilitation needs. An individual rehabilitation plan is developed, and interventions are provided by relevant members of the rehabilitation team according to the participant's identified needs. Rehabilitation may include medical management, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, psychological treatment, and psychosocial support.

Behavioral: Group-based Emotional and Expression Therapy (EAET)

• 10-session manualized group-based Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy (EAET) designed to help participants identify, process, and express emotions and needs. Weekly group sessions are complemented by structured homework assignments. A follow-up session is provided three months after completion of the intervention. The intervention is delivered by a clinical psychologist.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Brief Mentalized Affectivity Scale (B-MAS)
Prazo: Baseline (pre-intervention), post-treatment (10 weeks after baseline), 3-month follow-up (approximately 22 weeks after baseline), 12-month follow-up (approximately 62 weeks after baseline).

Evalutates three core components of emotion regulation: "Identifying emotions"; "Processing emotions", "Expressing emotions".
Baseline (pre-intervention), post-treatment (10 weeks after baseline), 3-month follow-up (approximately 22 weeks after baseline), 12-month follow-up (approximately 62 weeks after baseline).

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Quality of Life after Brain Injury (QOLIBRI)
Prazo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

QOLIBRI consists of 37 items in six scales. Health-related quality of life is assessed in the areas of "Cognition," "Self," "Daily Life and Autonomy," and "Social Relationships," and feeling bothered by "Emotions," and "Physical Problems."
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Quality of Life after Brain Injury Overall Scale (QOLIBRI-OS)
Prazo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Six item scale that ask about health related quality of life in six dimensions: "Physical condition, "Cognition", "Emotions", "Ability to carry out daily activities", "Personal and social life" and "Current situation and future prospects"
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Short Form 36 (SF-36)
Prazo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

The SF-36 measures eight scales: physical functioning (PF), role physical (RP), bodily pain (BP), general health (GH), vitality (VT), social functioning (SF), role emotional (RE), and mental health (MH).
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ)
Prazo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-64, with a higher score indicates worse symptoms.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Prazo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-28, where higher scores indicate severity of insomnia.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7)
Prazo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-15, where higher scores indicate severity of anxiety experienced.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Prazo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-27, where higher scores indicate severity of depression experienced.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15)
Prazo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-30, where higher scores indicate severity and burden of common physical symptoms.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Fear Avoidance Behavior after Traumatic Brain Injury Questionnaire (FAB-TBI)
Prazo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-48, where higher score indicates higher avoidance.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Behavioral Responses to Illness Questionnaire (BRIQ)
Prazo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Evalutates behavioral response to illness on a four factor subscale: "All-or-Nothing Behavior", "Limiting Behavior", "Emotional Support Seeking" and "Practical Support Seeking".
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
Prazo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-40, where higher score indicates greater risk of problematic alcohol use.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.
Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT)
Prazo: Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Score of 0-44, where higher score indicates greater risk of problematic drug use.
Pre-intervention, after 10 weeks (following completion of the intervention), after 22 weeks, and after 62 weeks.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Uppsala University

Colaboradores

Region Uppsala Public Health and Care

Investigadores

  • Cadeira de estudo: Anna Nordström, M.D., Uppsala University
  • Cadeira de estudo: Peter Nordström, Professor, Uppsala University

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

15 de setembro de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de junho de 2031

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de junho de 2031

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

25 de setembro de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

25 de setembro de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

1 de outubro de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

1 de outubro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

25 de setembro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de setembro de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Palavras-chave

Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • EAET after ABI

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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