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Multicenter Study for External Validation of the TB-NET Score (TB-NET)

Multicentric Study for External Validation of the TB-NET Score

This is a retrospective, observational, multicenter study aiming to externally validate the TB-NET Score in an independent cohort of patients with advanced well-differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) or lung carcinoids. The primary objective is to validate the prognostic value of the TB-NET Score for progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary objectives include the evaluation of overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), grade 3-4 adverse events, biochemical and functional imaging correlates, and the potential additional prognostic value of tumor growth rate (TGR).

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Reclutamiento

Descripción detallada

This is a retrospective, observational, multicenter study designed to externally validate the TB-NET Score in an independent cohort of patients with advanced well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors.

Eligible patients will include adults with histologically confirmed advanced well-differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) or typical or atypical lung carcinoids who have received systemic therapy. GEP-NETs may be grade 1, 2, or 3, provided that well-differentiated morphology is confirmed. Patients with poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas will be excluded.

The primary objective is to externally validate the prognostic value of the TB-NET Score for progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary objectives include the assessment of overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), grade 3-4 adverse events, biochemical and functional imaging correlates, and evaluation of whether tumor growth rate (TGR) provides additional prognostic information for PFS.

A minimum of 200 patients is planned, with no predefined maximum sample size. Clinical, pathological, radiological, treatment, and outcome data will be retrospectively collected by participating centers and entered into a centrally coordinated electronic data capture system. Statistical analyses will be performed centrally by the Gastrointestinal Tumors Unit at Fundación Jiménez Díaz.

Only pseudonymized data will be shared for the purposes of the study. Data transfers between participating centers and the Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de la Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD) will be governed by appropriate data transfer agreements when required. The study has received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Fundación Jiménez Díaz.

Tipo de estudio

De observación

Inscripción (Estimado)

400

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Bavaria
      • Erlangen, Bavaria, Alemania, 91054
        • Reclutamiento
        • Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
        • Contacto:
    • São Paulo
      • São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil, 01308-050
        • Reclutamiento
        • Hospital Sírio-Libanês
        • Contacto:
    • Cantabria
      • Santander, Cantabria, España, 39008
        • Reclutamiento
        • Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
        • Contacto:
    • Madrid
      • Madrid, Madrid, España, 28040
        • Reclutamiento
        • Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz
        • Contacto:
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02215
        • Reclutamiento
        • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
        • Contacto:
      • Clichy, Francia, 92110
        • Reclutamiento
        • Hôpital Beaujon
        • Contacto:
    • Lombardy
      • Milan, Lombardy, Italia, 20132
        • Reclutamiento
        • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
        • Contacto:
    • Lesser Poland Voivodeship
      • Krakow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Polonia, 30-688
        • Reclutamiento
        • University Hospital in Kraków
        • Contacto:
          • Marta Opalinska, MD, PhD
          • Número de teléfono: +48 12 400 10 00
          • Correo electrónico: mkal@vp.pl
    • Skåne County
      • Malmö, Skåne County, Suecia, 214 28
        • Reclutamiento
        • Skåne University Hospital
        • Contacto:
    • Ankara
      • Ankara, Ankara, Turquía (Türkiye), 06080
        • Reclutamiento
        • Hacettepe University Hospitals
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Método de muestreo

Muestra no probabilística

Población de estudio

Patients with histologically confirmed well differentiated advanced GEP-NETs or Lung Carcinoids starting any line of systemic therapy.

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients with histologically confirmed well differentiated advanced GEP-NETs or Lung Carcinoids starting any line of systemic therapy.
  • Grade 1, 2 or 3 if well-differentiated morphology for GEP-NETs. Typical or Atypical Lung Carcinoids.
  • At least one target lesion.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with Neuroendocrine Carcinomas.
  • Patients with no target lesions (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria).

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Modelos observacionales: COHORT
  • Perspectivas temporales: RETROSPECTIVE

Cohortes e Intervenciones

Grupo / Cohorte
Patients With Advanced Well-Differentiated NETs

Adult patients with histologically confirmed well differentiated advanced GEP-NETs or Lung Carcinoids starting any line of systemic therapy.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Periodo de tiempo: From treatment initiation until the first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 120 months.

Progression-free survival, defined as the time from treatment initiation to documented disease progression. Patients without documented progression at the end of follow-up will be censored at the date of the last follow-up without progression.

From treatment initiation until the first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 120 months.

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Periodo de tiempo: From treatment initiation until disease progression or the last tumor response assessment, assessed up to 120 months.

Response rate defined by RECIST 1.1

From treatment initiation until disease progression or the last tumor response assessment, assessed up to 120 months.
Overall Survival (OS)
Periodo de tiempo: From treatment initiation until death from any cause or last follow-up, assessed up to 120 months.

The time from treatment initiation to death; patients alive at the end of follow up will be censored at the time of last follow up.

From treatment initiation until death from any cause or last follow-up, assessed up to 120 months.

Otras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Incidence of Grade 3-4 Adverse Events According to CTCAE
Periodo de tiempo: From treatment initiation until treatment discontinuation or the last available safety assessment, assessed up to 120 months.

The proportion of patients experiencing at least one Grade 3 or 4 adverse event during treatment, assessed according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). Grade 3 adverse events are defined as severe, and Grade 4 adverse events as life-threatening.

From treatment initiation until treatment discontinuation or the last available safety assessment, assessed up to 120 months.
Correlation of Chromogranin A, 5-HIAA, and Neuron-Specific Enolase Levels With TB-NET Score
Periodo de tiempo: At baseline, prior to treatment initiation.

The association between baseline biochemical marker levels, including chromogranin A (CgA), 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), and neuron-specific enolase (NSE), and tumor burden assessed using the TB-NET Score will be evaluated. Correlations will be analyzed separately for each biomarker using appropriate statistical methods.

At baseline, prior to treatment initiation.
Percentage of Patients With Positive Baseline 18F-FDG PET/CT According to TB-NET Score Risk Group
Periodo de tiempo: At baseline, prior to treatment initiation.

The percentage of patients with positive baseline fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) will be calculated separately for the low-risk (TB-NET Score 1-2) and high-risk (TB-NET Score ≥3) groups. Imaging positivity will be assessed as a binary variable (positive versus negative) based on the imaging report. Only patients with available baseline 18F-FDG PET/CT results will be included. Unit of Measure: Percentage of patients.

At baseline, prior to treatment initiation.
Incremental Prognostic Value of Tumor Growth Rate at 3 and 6 Months for Progression-Free Survival
Periodo de tiempo: TGR assessed at 3 and 6 months after treatment initiation; subsequent PFS assessed from each landmark until disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, up to 120 months after treatment initiation.

The incremental prognostic value of tumor growth rate (TGR), assessed at 3 and 6 months after treatment initiation, will be evaluated for progression-free survival (PFS). TGR will be calculated using serial radiological tumor measurements and expressed as percentage tumor growth per month. Separate landmark analyses at 3 and 6 months will assess the association between TGR and subsequent PFS using Cox proportional hazards regression models, comparing the TB-NET Score alone with the TB-NET Score plus TGR.

TGR assessed at 3 and 6 months after treatment initiation; subsequent PFS assessed from each landmark until disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, up to 120 months after treatment initiation.
Percentage of Patients With Positive Baseline 68Ga-SSTR PET/CT According to TB-NET Score Risk Group
Periodo de tiempo: At baseline, prior to treatment initiation.

The percentage of patients with positive baseline gallium-68-labeled somatostatin receptor positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68Ga-SSTR PET/CT) will be calculated separately for the low-risk (TB-NET Score 1-2) and high-risk (TB-NET Score ≥3) groups. Imaging positivity will be assessed as a binary variable (positive versus negative) based on the imaging report. Only patients with available baseline 68Ga-SSTR PET/CT results will be included. Unit of Measure: Percentage of patients.

At baseline, prior to treatment initiation.
Percentage of Patients With Positive Baseline Somatostatin Receptor Scintigraphy According to TB-NET Score Risk Group
Periodo de tiempo: At baseline, prior to treatment initiation.

The percentage of patients with positive baseline somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (OctreoScan) will be calculated separately for the low-risk (TB-NET Score 1-2) and high-risk (TB-NET Score ≥3) groups. Imaging positivity will be assessed as a binary variable (positive versus negative) based on the imaging report. Only patients with available baseline OctreoScan results will be included. Unit of Measure: Percentage of patients.

At baseline, prior to treatment initiation.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

12 de mayo de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de marzo de 2027

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de septiembre de 2027

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

30 de septiembre de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

22 de octubre de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

29 de octubre de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

12 de noviembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

10 de noviembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de noviembre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

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