Reducing Residual Depressive Symptoms With Web-based Mindful Mood Balance
Reducing Residual Depressive Symptoms With Web-based Mindful Mood Balance.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Interventio / Hoito
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
Residual depressive symptoms (RDS) following remission of major depressive disorder (MDD) are reported by 80-90% of adults receiving first-line antidepressant pharmacotherapy and carry an elevated risk for a chronic course of illness, rapid relapse and functional impairment. Strategies for managing residual symptoms, however, have met with mixed success. Mindful Mood Balance (MMB; R34 MH0877223) is an individually tailored, web-based treatment designed to train remitted depressed patients to disengage from dysphoria-activated depressogenic thinking that perpetuates RDS and increases risk for relapse/recurrence. MMB was developed to increase access to Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT; R01 MH066992), an empirically supported prophylactic group treatment that can be easily sequenced with acute phase antidepressant pharmacotherapy. Results from our open trial of MMB (N=100) showed an effect size of d=1.09 for pre to post treatment reductions in depression scores among patients with RDS and d=1.54 in a quasi-experimental comparison to patients receiving usual care, with an on average reduction of 1.98 points on the PHQ-9 for MMB patients. The investigators now propose a pragmatic randomized clinical trial of MMB to evaluate its effectiveness in reducing RDS in recurrently depressed patients. Patients will be members of Kaiser-Permanente Colorado (N = 460), aged 18 to 75, who score >5 and <9 on the PHQ-9, in remission from MDD and will be randomized 1:1 to either the usual depression care pathway (DepCare) or Mindful Mood Balance (MMB)+DepCare.
The investigators plan to test whether patients receiving MMB+DepCare will show greater reductions in RDS at both 8 week and 12 months follow up, than those receiving DepCare alone. The investigators are also interested in examining whether fewer patients in MMB+DepCare will relapse over the follow up and will have higher end state functioning and quality of life. In order to examine the costs associated with adding this online treatment to the Depression Care Pathways at KPCO, the investigators will calculate the marginal costs per additional number of depression free days (DFDs) for patients. Resolution of RDS can reduce the enormous personal and social costs experienced by Americans with this persistent symptom burden.
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
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Colorado
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Denver, Colorado, Yhdysvallat, 80237-8066
- Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Research
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a PHQ-9 score between 5 and 9
- At least one prior episode of MDD
Exclusion Criteria:
- presence of schizophrenia or current psychosis, organic mental disorder or pervasive developmental delay
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Kaksinkertainen
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
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Kokeellinen: Mindful Mood Balance
An 8 session internet intervention targeting residual depressive symptoms.
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Usual Depression Care will be based on the Kaiser Permanente Adult Depression National Guidelines - an adaptation of STAR*D (Rush et al., 2006) for antidepressant management and the IMPACT (Unitzer et al., 2002; 2008) model for therapy.
Mindful Mood Balance is an individually tailored, web-based version of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, a manualized, group skills training program (Segal et al., 2002) that is based on an integration of aspects of cognitive therapy for depression (Beck, 1979) with components of the mindfulness-based stress reduction program (Kabat-Zinn, 1990).
Patients participated in 8 internet sessions, each of which incorporates didactic and experiential learning, along with home practice of skills taught in the program.
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Active Comparator: Usual Depression Care
Usual Depression Care through Kaiser Permanente Colorado
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Usual Depression Care will be based on the Kaiser Permanente Adult Depression National Guidelines - an adaptation of STAR*D (Rush et al., 2006) for antidepressant management and the IMPACT (Unitzer et al., 2002; 2008) model for therapy.
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Aikaikkuna: Change from Baseline to 12 weeks and 15 months
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Changes in self reported depressive symptom severity
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Change from Baseline to 12 weeks and 15 months
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Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Aikaikkuna: Between 12 weeks and 15 months
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Rates of depressive relapse, defined as patients who score 15 or greater on the PHQ-9
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Between 12 weeks and 15 months
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Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Aikaikkuna: Between baseline to 12 weeks.
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Conversion from moderate/high risk to low risk symptom categories, defined as a patient whose PHQ-9 score drops from a baseline PHQ-9 score between 5 and 9 to a mean score of 4 or less
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Between baseline to 12 weeks.
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Ruminative Responses Scale
Aikaikkuna: Change from Baseline to 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 15 months
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A self-report measure of rumination
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Change from Baseline to 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 15 months
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Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
Aikaikkuna: Change from Baseline to 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 15 months
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Self report measure of mindful awareness
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Change from Baseline to 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 15 months
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Five Facet Mindfulness Scale
Aikaikkuna: Change from Baseline to 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 15 months
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Self report measure of mindful awareness
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Change from Baseline to 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 15 months
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Experiences Questionnaire
Aikaikkuna: Change from Baseline to 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 15 months
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Self report measure of decentering/wider awareness
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Change from Baseline to 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 15 months
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Muut tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Depression Free Days
Aikaikkuna: Change from Baseline to 12 weeks and 15 months
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Self report of days free of depression
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Change from Baseline to 12 weeks and 15 months
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment - 7
Aikaikkuna: Change from Baseline to 12 weeks and 15 months
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Self report measure of generalized anxiety
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Change from Baseline to 12 weeks and 15 months
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Short Form Health Survey - 12
Aikaikkuna: Change from Baseline to 12 weeks and 15 months
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Self report measure of physical and mental health
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Change from Baseline to 12 weeks and 15 months
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Emotion Dot Probe Task
Aikaikkuna: Change from Baseline to 12 weeks and 15 months
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A behavioural measure of attentional bias
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Change from Baseline to 12 weeks and 15 months
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Zindel V Segal, PhD, University of Toronto
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Yleiset julkaisut
- Boggs JM, Beck A, Felder JN, Dimidjian S, Metcalf CA, Segal ZV. Web-based intervention in mindfulness meditation for reducing residual depressive symptoms and relapse prophylaxis: a qualitative study. J Med Internet Res. 2014 Mar 24;16(3):e87. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3129.
- Segal ZV, Bieling P, Young T, MacQueen G, Cooke R, Martin L, Bloch R, Levitan RD. Antidepressant monotherapy vs sequential pharmacotherapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, or placebo, for relapse prophylaxis in recurrent depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 Dec;67(12):1256-64. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.168.
- Dimidjian S, Beck A, Felder JN, Boggs JM, Gallop R, Segal ZV. Web-based Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for reducing residual depressive symptoms: An open trial and quasi-experimental comparison to propensity score matched controls. Behav Res Ther. 2014 Dec;63:83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2014.09.004. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
- Boggs JM, Ritzwoller DP, Beck A, Dimidjian S, Segal ZV. Cost-Effectiveness of a Web-Based Program for Residual Depressive Symptoms: Mindful Mood Balance. Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Feb 1;73(2):158-164. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000419. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
- Segal ZV, Dimidjian S, Beck A, Boggs JM, Vanderkruik R, Metcalf CA, Gallop R, Felder JN, Levy J. Outcomes of Online Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Patients With Residual Depressive Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 Jun 1;77(6):563-573. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.4693. Erratum In: JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 May 1;77(5):545.
Hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Avainsanat
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- R01MH102229-01A1 (Yhdysvaltain NIH-apuraha/sopimus)
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