Cardiovascular Health and Texting Messaging (CHAT) Study
Effectiveness of Text Messaging on Risk Factors Control and Medication Adherence Among Coronary Heart Disease Patients Without Diabetes in Cardiovascular Health and Texting Messaging (CHAT) Study
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of automated mobile phone text message-based intervention for secondary prevention, including lifestyles modification, medication adherence improvement and risk factors control among CHD patients without diabetes. We hypothesized that an intervention using mobile phone text based education and reminder can improve risk factors control and medication adherence for CHD patients.
Study design: The study is a two-arm, parallel, randomized clinical trial. Patients will be eligible if they have documented CHD defined as having history of myocardial infarction and PCI but without diabetes mellitus, have the capability of reading and sending short message, and are able to provide informed consent. Patients who do not have an active mobile phone will be excluded. The eligible participants will be allocated into intervention and control groups in a 1:1 ratio randomly. The intervention group will receive intervention of pre-designed text messages in addition to usual care, while the control group will receive usual care. All the participants will be followed up for 6 months.
Study intervention: Participants in the intervention group will receive semi-personalized text messages for 6 months as well as usual care. Non-smokers will receive two general messages, two hypertension messages, one medication adherence message and one physical activity message per week. Smokers will receive one general message, two hypertension messages, one medication adherence message, one physical activity message and one smoking cessation message per week.
Outcome measures: The primary endpoint is systolic blood pressure control. Secondary endpoints include a change in proportion of patients achieving a systolic blood pressure<140mm Hg, physical activity, medication adherence, smoking cessation, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and body mass index (BMI). Exploratory endpoints include long-term prognosis of the patients, such as death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke and so on, as well as health status (SAQ and EQ-5D).
Statistical analysis: Evaluation will be carried out on an intention-to-treat basis. Values of analyzed endpoints between intervention group and control group will be compared according to the analysis plan. We'll follow a prespecified analysis plan and subgroup analysis will be conducted accordingly.
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
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Beijing
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Beijing, Beijing, Kiina
- Fuwai Hospital
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants with coronary artery disease defined as history of myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
- Capability to read and send text messages
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of diabetes
- Assumed poor adherence
- Do not have an active mobile phone
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Tukevaa hoitoa
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Yksittäinen
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
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Ei väliintuloa: Ohjaus
Kontrolliryhmän osallistujat saavat 2 kiitosviestiä kuukaudessa ja suorittavat rutiininomaisen kliinisen käytännön.
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Kokeellinen: Intervention-Text messaging
Patients will receive regular semi-personalized text messages for 6 months.
Each participants will receive 6 text messages per week, which will be sent at random times of the day (9.00am,
12noon, 4.00pm).
Non-smokers will receive two general messages, two hypertension messages, one medication adherence message and one physical activity message per week.
Smokers will receive one general message, two hypertension messages, one medication adherence message, one physical activity message and one smoking cessation message per week.
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Patients will receive regular semi-personalized text messages for 6 months.
Each participants will receive 6 text messages per week, which will be sent at random times of the day (9.00am,
12noon, 4.00pm).
Non-smokers will receive two general messages, two hypertension messages, one medication adherence message and one physical activity message per week.
Smokers will receive one general message, two hypertension messages, one medication adherence message, one physical activity message and one smoking cessation message per week.
Prior to study commencement, a bank of 280 messages have been developed based on guidelines and behavior change theory (BCT), and have underwent multidisciplinary expert review and qualitative review process.
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Change in systolic blood pressure obtained in office during each interview
Aikaikkuna: Baseline; 6months
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The investigators will measure the change in systolic blood pressure from baseline to 6 months.
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Baseline; 6months
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
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Change in proportion of patients achieving a SBP<140mm Hg
Aikaikkuna: Baseline; 6months
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The investigators will measure the proportion of patients achieving a SBP<140mm Hg from baseline to 6 months.
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Baseline; 6months
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Change in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level
Aikaikkuna: Baseline; 6months
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The investigators will measure the change in LDL-C level from baseline to 6 months.
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Baseline; 6months
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Change in body mass index (BMI)
Aikaikkuna: Baseline; 6months
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The investigators will measure the change in BMI from baseline to 6 months.
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Baseline; 6months
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Change in medication adherence
Aikaikkuna: Baseline; 6months
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The investigators will measure the change in medication adherence from baseline to 6 months.
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Baseline; 6months
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Change in level of physical activity measured via International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) scale
Aikaikkuna: Baseline; 6months
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The investigators will measure the change in IPAQ scale from baseline to 6 months.
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Baseline; 6months
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Change in proportion of non-smokers
Aikaikkuna: Baseline; 6months
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The investigators will measure the proportion of non-smokers via self report and cotinine urine strip test from baseline to 6 months.
The patients who report as non-smokers with negative cotinine test result will be defined as non-smokers.
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Baseline; 6months
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Harlan M Krumholz, MD, SM, Yale University
- Päätutkija: Lixin Jiang, MD, PhD, China National Center for Cardiovascular Disease
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Yleiset julkaisut
- Huo X, Spatz ES, Ding Q, Horak P, Zheng X, Masters C, Zhang H, Irwin ML, Yan X, Guan W, Li J, Li X, Spertus JA, Masoudi FA, Krumholz HM, Jiang L. Design and rationale of the Cardiovascular Health and Text Messaging (CHAT) Study and the CHAT-Diabetes Mellitus (CHAT-DM) Study: two randomised controlled trials of text messaging to improve secondary prevention for coronary heart disease and diabetes. BMJ Open. 2017 Dec 21;7(12):e018302. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018302. Erratum In: BMJ Open. 2018 Jan 21;8(1):e018302corr1.
- Zheng X, Spatz ES, Bai X, Huo X, Ding Q, Horak P, Wu X, Guan W, Chow CK, Yan X, Sun Y, Wang X, Zhang H, Liu J, Li J, Li X, Spertus JA, Masoudi FA, Krumholz HM. Effect of Text Messaging on Risk Factor Management in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: The CHAT Randomized Clinical Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2019 Apr;12(4):e005616. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005616.
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- 201502009-1
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