Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer
3 décembre 2013 mis à jour par: Medical Research Council
A Randomised Trial of High Dose Therapy in Localised Cancer of the Prostate Using Conformal Radiotherapy Techniques
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. It is not yet known whether standard radiation therapy is more effective than high-dose radiation therapy in treating patients with prostate cancer.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of standard radiation therapy with that of high-dose radiation therapy in treating patients with stage II or stage III prostate cancer.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare local tumor control in patients with stage II or III prostate cancer treated with neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy with standard vs high-dose conformal radiotherapy.
- Compare the incidence of biochemical failure (prostate-specific antigen (PSA) greater than 2 ng/mL at 6 or more months after initiation of radiotherapy and PSA rising from nadir level by at least 50%), development of metastases, and survival in patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the acute and late radiation-induced side effects of these regimens in this patient population.
- Compare aspects of quality of life, health economics, models of normal tissue, and tumor control in patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to prostate-specific antigen, T stage, and Gleason score. Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.
All patients receive neoadjuvant androgen deprivation with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists every 4 weeks beginning 3-6 months before initiation of radiotherapy and continuing until completion of radiotherapy.
- Arm I: Patients undergo standard conformal radiotherapy for 6.5 weeks.
- Arm II: Patients undergo high-dose conformal radiotherapy for 7.5 weeks. Quality of life is assessed at baseline, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.
Patients are followed every 6 months for 2 years and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 800 patients will be accrued for this study.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Anticipé)
800
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
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Cape Town, Afrique du Sud, 7925
- Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town
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Preston, Royaume-Uni, PR2 9HT
- Royal Preston Hospital
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England
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Birmingham, England, Royaume-Uni, B15 2TT
- University of Birmingham
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Bristol, England, Royaume-Uni, BS2 8ED
- Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre
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Bristol, England, Royaume-Uni, BS2 8BJ
- Bristol Royal Hospital for Children
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Derby, England, Royaume-Uni, DE1 2QY
- Derbyshire Royal Infirmary
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Leeds, England, Royaume-Uni, LS16 6QB
- Cookridge Hospital
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Leicester, England, Royaume-Uni, LE1 5WW
- University Hospitals of Leicester
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London, England, Royaume-Uni, WIT 3AA
- Middlesex Hospital- Meyerstein Institute
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Manchester, England, Royaume-Uni, M20 4BX
- Christie Hospital N.H.S. Trust
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Merseyside, England, Royaume-Uni, L63 4JY
- Clatterbridge Centre for Oncology NHS Trust
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Newcastle Upon Tyne, England, Royaume-Uni, NE4 6BE
- Newcastle General Hospital
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Northwood, England, Royaume-Uni, HA6 2RN
- Mount Vernon Hospital
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Norwich, England, Royaume-Uni, NR1 3SR
- Norfolk & Norwich Hospital
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Oxford, England, Royaume-Uni, 0X3 9DU
- Oxford Radcliffe Hospital
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Sutton, England, Royaume-Uni, SM2 5PT
- Royal Marsden Hospital
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Westcliff-On-Sea, England, Royaume-Uni
- Southend NHS Trust Hospital
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Scotland
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Edinburgh, Scotland, Royaume-Uni
- Royal Hospital for Sick Children
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Glasgow, Scotland, Royaume-Uni, G11 6NT
- Beatson Oncology Centre
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Enfant
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Homme
La description
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed prostate cancer
- T1b-T3a, N0, M0 (stage II or III)
- Prostate-specific antigen at least 50 ng/mL
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- Not specified
Performance status:
- WHO 0-1
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- WBC greater than 4,000/mm^3
- Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin greater than 11 g/dL
Hepatic:
- Not specified
Renal:
- Not specified
Other:
- No significant past medical history that would preclude radical radiotherapy
- No condition that would preclude standard radiotherapy
- No hip prosthesis
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- Not specified
Endocrine therapy:
- No prior androgen deprivation therapy
Radiotherapy:
- No prior pelvic radiotherapy
Surgery:
- No prior radical prostatectomy
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chaise d'étude: David P. Dearnaley, MD, FRCP, FRCR, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Publications et liens utiles
La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.
Publications générales
- Barnett GC, De Meerleer G, Gulliford SL, Sydes MR, Elliott RM, Dearnaley DP. The impact of clinical factors on the development of late radiation toxicity: results from the Medical Research Council RT01 trial (ISRCTN47772397). Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2011 Nov;23(9):613-24. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2011.03.001. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
- South CP, Khoo VS, Naismith O, Norman A, Dearnaley DP. A comparison of treatment planning techniques used in two randomised UK external beam radiotherapy trials for localised prostate cancer. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2008 Feb;20(1):15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2007.10.012. Epub 2007 Dec 3.
- van As N, South C, Naismith O, et al.: Radiotherapy planning in UK phase III trials of dose-escalated (MRC RT01) and high-dose hypofractionated radiotherapy (CHHIP) in prostate cancer. [Abstract] 2006 Prostate Cancer Symposium, February 24-26, 2006, San Francisco, CA. A-98, 2006.
- Mayles WP, Moore AR, Aird EG, Bidmead AM, Dearnaley DP, Griffiths SE, Warrington AP; RT01 collaborators. Questionnaire based quality assurance for the RT01 trial of dose escalation in conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer (ISRCTN 47772397). Radiother Oncol. 2004 Nov;73(2):199-207. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2004.08.017.
- Sydes MR, Stephens RJ, Moore AR, Aird EG, Bidmead AM, Fallowfield LJ, Graham J, Griffiths S, Mayles WP, McGuire A, Stanley S, Warrington AP, Dearnaley DP; RT01 collaborators. Implementing the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) RT01 trial (ISRCTN 47772397): methods and practicalities of a randomised controlled trial of conformal radiotherapy in men with localised prostate cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2004 Aug;72(2):199-211. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2004.04.007.
- Gulliford SL, Partridge M, Sydes MR, Webb S, Evans PM, Dearnaley DP. Parameters for the Lyman Kutcher Burman (LKB) model of Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) for specific rectal complications observed in clinical practise. Radiother Oncol. 2012 Mar;102(3):347-51. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.10.022. Epub 2011 Nov 25.
- Gulliford SL, Foo K, Morgan RC, Aird EG, Bidmead AM, Critchley H, Evans PM, Gianolini S, Mayles WP, Moore AR, Sanchez-Nieto B, Partridge M, Sydes MR, Webb S, Dearnaley DP. Dose-volume constraints to reduce rectal side effects from prostate radiotherapy: evidence from MRC RT01 Trial ISRCTN 47772397. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Mar 1;76(3):747-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.02.025. Epub 2009 Jun 18.
- Syndikus I, Morgan RC, Sydes MR, Graham JD, Dearnaley DP; MRC RT01 collaborators. Late gastrointestinal toxicity after dose-escalated conformal radiotherapy for early prostate cancer: results from the UK Medical Research Council RT01 trial (ISRCTN47772397). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Jul 1;77(3):773-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.05.052. Epub 2009 Oct 14.
- Stanley S, Griffiths S, Sydes MR, Moore AR, Syndikus I, Dearnaley DP; RT01 Radiographer Trial Implementation Group. Accuracy and reproducibility of conformal radiotherapy using data from a randomised controlled trial of conformal radiotherapy in prostate cancer (MRC RT01, ISRCTN47772397). Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2008 Oct;20(8):582-90. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2008.04.019. Epub 2008 Jun 18.
- Dearnaley DP, Sydes MR, Graham JD, Aird EG, Bottomley D, Cowan RA, Huddart RA, Jose CC, Matthews JH, Millar J, Moore AR, Morgan RC, Russell JM, Scrase CD, Stephens RJ, Syndikus I, Parmar MK; RT01 collaborators. Escalated-dose versus standard-dose conformal radiotherapy in prostate cancer: first results from the MRC RT01 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2007 Jun;8(6):475-87. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70143-2.
- Dearnaley DP, Sydes MR, Langley RE, Graham JD, Huddart RA, Syndikus I, Matthews JH, Scrase CD, Jose CC, Logue J, Stephens RJ; RT01 Collaborators. The early toxicity of escalated versus standard dose conformal radiotherapy with neo-adjuvant androgen suppression for patients with localised prostate cancer: results from the MRC RT01 trial (ISRCTN47772397). Radiother Oncol. 2007 Apr;83(1):31-41. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2007.02.014. Epub 2007 Mar 27.
- Mangar SA, Sydes MR, Tucker HL, Coffey J, Sohaib SA, Gianolini S, Webb S, Khoo VS; MRC RT01 Trial Management Group; Dearnaley DP. Evaluating the relationship between erectile dysfunction and dose received by the penile bulb: using data from a randomised controlled trial of conformal radiotherapy in prostate cancer (MRC RT01, ISRCTN47772397). Radiother Oncol. 2006 Sep;80(3):355-62. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2006.07.037. Epub 2006 Sep 1.
- Dearnaley DP, Hall E, Lawrence D, Huddart RA, Eeles R, Nutting CM, Gadd J, Warrington A, Bidmead M, Horwich A. Phase III pilot study of dose escalation using conformal radiotherapy in prostate cancer: PSA control and side effects. Br J Cancer. 2005 Feb 14;92(3):488-98. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602301.
- Stephen M, Helen T, Matthew S, et al.: Evaluating the relationship between erectile dysfunction and dose received by the penile bulb in patients undergoing conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer: analysis of data from the MRC RT01 dose escalation trial (ISRCTN47772397). [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 63 (2 Suppl 1): A-209, S126, 2005.
- Stephens RJ, Cowan R, Dearnaley DP, et al.: The effect of hormone therapy on the quality of life of men with locally advanced prostate cancer (based on data from the MRC RT01 randomised trial (ISRCTN 47772397)). [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 22: A-1665, 414, 2003.
- Seddon B, Bidmead M, Wilson J, Khoo V, Dearnaley D. Target volume definition in conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer: quality assurance in the MRC RT-01 trial. Radiother Oncol. 2000 Jul;56(1):73-83. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(00)00191-2.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
1 janvier 1998
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
1 août 2004
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
1 novembre 1999
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
22 avril 2003
Première publication (Estimation)
23 avril 2003
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
4 décembre 2013
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
3 décembre 2013
Dernière vérification
1 juillet 2001
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- CDR0000066222
- MRC-RT01
- EU-98005
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