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Rituximab and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Primary CNS Lymphoma

1 juillet 2016 mis à jour par: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Intensive Chemotherapy And Immunotherapy In Patients With Newly Diagnosed Primary CNS Lymphoma

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Giving rituximab with combination chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well rituximab given with combination chemotherapy works in treating patients with newly diagnosed primary CNS lymphoma.

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the complete response rate after remission induction therapy with the combination of high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX), temozolomide, and rituximab at 4 months.

Secondary

  • Determine the safety and feasibility of consolidation therapy comprising cytarabine and etoposide administered after induction therapy in these patients.
  • Determine the percentage of patients who achieve durable (complete and partial) remission when treated with this regimen.
  • Determine relapse-free survival after complete response in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Correlate molecular markers with outcome in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the effects of this regimen on neurological function in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

  • Induction Chemotherapy: All induction therapy courses repeat every 28 days.

    • Courses 1-3: Patients receive high-dose methotrexate IV over 4 hours on days 1 and 15, leucovorin calcium IV or orally every 6 hours beginning on days 2 and 16 and continuing until blood levels of methotrexate are in a safe range, and oral temozolomide on days 7-11. Patients also receive rituximab* IV on days 3, 10, 17, and 24 of course 1 and days 3 and 10 of course 2 (total of 6 doses).

NOTE: *Patients diagnosed with T-cell primary CNS lymphoma do not receive rituximab.

  • Course 4: Patients receive oral temozolomide on days 7-11, high-dose methotrexate IV over 4 hours on day 15, and leucovorin calcium IV or orally every 6 hours beginning on day 16 and continuing until blood levels of methotrexate are in a safe range. Patients achieving a complete response or a complete response unconfirmed proceed to consolidation therapy.

    • Consolidation therapy I (course 5): Beginning 4 weeks after the start of course 4, patients receive high-dose methotrexate IV over 4 hours on day 1, leucovorin calcium IV or orally every 6 hours beginning on day 2 and continuing until blood levels of methotrexate are in a safe range, and oral temozolomide on days 7-11.
    • Consolidation therapy II (course 6): Beginning 3-5 weeks after the start of course 5, patients receive cytarabine IV over 2 hours twice daily and etoposide IV over 12 hours twice daily on days 1-4 and filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) subcutaneously beginning on day 14 and continuing until blood counts recover.

Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 3 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 27-45 patients will be accrued for this study within 2-3 years.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

47

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • California
      • San Francisco, California, États-Unis, 94115
        • UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Delaware
      • Lewes, Delaware, États-Unis, 19958
        • Tunnell Cancer Center at Beebe Medical Center
      • Newark, Delaware, États-Unis, 19713
        • CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, États-Unis, 60637-1470
        • University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
    • Indiana
      • Fort Wayne, Indiana, États-Unis, 46845
        • Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology
    • Iowa
      • Bettendorf, Iowa, États-Unis, 52722
        • Hematology Oncology Associates of the Quad Cities
    • Kansas
      • Overland Park, Kansas, États-Unis, 66209
        • Menorah Medical Center
      • Overland Park, Kansas, États-Unis, 66213
        • Saint Luke's Hospital - South
      • Shawnee Mission, Kansas, États-Unis, 66204
        • Shawnee Mission Medical Center
    • Maryland
      • Elkton MD, Maryland, États-Unis, 21921
        • Union Hospital Cancer Program at Union Hospital
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, États-Unis, 55455
        • Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota
    • Missouri
      • Kansas City, Missouri, États-Unis, 64131
        • CCOP - Kansas City
      • Kansas City, Missouri, États-Unis, 64116
        • North Kansas City Hospital
      • Kansas City, Missouri, États-Unis, 64132
        • Research Medical Center
      • Kansas City, Missouri, États-Unis, 64108
        • Truman Medical Center - Hospital Hill
      • Kansas City, Missouri, États-Unis, 64111
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute at Saint Luke's Hospital
      • Kansas City, Missouri, États-Unis, 64114
        • St. Joseph Medical Center
      • Kansas City, Missouri, États-Unis, 64116
        • Parvin Radiation Oncology
      • Lee's Summit, Missouri, États-Unis, 64086
        • Saint Luke's East - Lee's Summit
      • Liberty, Missouri, États-Unis, 64068
        • Liberty Hospital
      • Saint Joseph, Missouri, États-Unis, 64506
        • Heartland Regional Medical Center
    • New Jersey
      • Voorhees, New Jersey, États-Unis, 08043
        • Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees
    • New York
      • Stony Brook, New York, États-Unis, 11794-9446
        • Stony Brook University Cancer Center
      • Syracuse, New York, États-Unis, 13210
        • SUNY Upstate Medical University Hospital
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, États-Unis, 43210-1240
        • Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Medical Center
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, États-Unis, 02906
        • Miriam Hospital
      • Providence, Rhode Island, États-Unis, 02903
        • Rhode Island Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Vermont
      • Berlin, Vermont, États-Unis, 05602
        • Mountainview Medical
      • Burlington, Vermont, États-Unis, 05401
        • Fletcher Allen Health Care - University Health Center Campus
    • Virginia
      • Danville, Virginia, États-Unis, 24541
        • Danville Regional Medical Center

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Enfant
  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed primary CNS lymphoma confirmed by 1 of the following methods:

    • Brain biopsy or resection
    • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology

      • Positive CSF cytology with or without measurable intracranial disease
  • No evidence of systemic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

    • CT scan or MRI of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis AND bilateral bone marrow biopsy or unilateral biopsy with a 2cm core biopsy specimen that is negative for extracerebral source of lymphoma
  • Measurable contrast-enhancing disease by MRI of the brain and spine (plus gadolinium) unless CSF cytology positive
  • No evidence of pleural effusions or ascites

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • Any age

Performance status

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3

Hepatic

  • ALT and AST ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL

Renal

  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 6 months after study participation
  • HIV negative

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy

  • Concurrent steroids for the management of symptoms related to lymphoma allowed

Radiotherapy

  • No concurrent palliative radiotherapy

Surgery

  • Not specified

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Intensive Combination Chemo & Immunotherapy

Induction Cycles 1-3: Methotrexate 8gm/m^2 days 1 & 15; Leucovorin 100 mg/m^2 days 2 & 16; Rituximab 375 mg/m^2 days 3, 10, 17 & 24 of cycle 1, days 3 & 10 of cycle 2; Temozolomide 150 mg/m^2/day PO days 7-11

Induction Cycle 4: Temozolomide 150 mg/m^2/day PO days 7-11; Methotrexate 8gm/m^2 day 15; Leucovorin 100 mg/m^2 day 16

Consolidation Cycle 5: Methotrexate 8gm/m^2 days 1; Leucovorin 100 mg/m^2 days 2; Temozolomide 150 mg/m^2/day PO days 7-11

Consolidation Cycle 6: Cytarabine 2 g/m^2 (x 8 doses) days 1-4; Etoposide 5 mg/kg (x 8 doses) days 1-4; G-CSF 5 mcg/kg/day or GM-CSF 250 mcg/m^2/day starting day 14 until ANC recovers (>= 500 for 2 consecutive days or >= 1500 for one day)

5 mcg/kg subQ injection daily Day 14 until ANC > or = 500 uL for 2 days or 1500 uL for 1 day (Cycle 6)
Autres noms:
  • G-CSF
375 mg/sq m IV infusion (max rate of 400 mg/hr) on Days 3, 10, 17, & 24 of Cycle 1 nad Days 3 & 10 of Cycle 2
2 g/sq m IV infusion over 2 hours q 12 hrs x 8 doses Days 1-4 of Cycle 6
5 mg/kg IV infusion over 12 hrs q 12 hrs x 8 doses Days 1-4 of Cycle 6
100 mg/sq m IV infusion q 6 hrs starting 24 hrs after ea MTX dose until serum MTX < or = 0.05uM Cycles 1-5.
8 g/sq m IV infusion over 4 hrs Days 1 & 15 Cycles 1, 2, & 3; Day 15 Cycle 4 and Day 1 Cycle 5.
150 mg/sq m PO Days 7-11 Cycles 1-5.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Complete Response Rate After Remission Induction
Délai: 4 months
Response is assessed by investigator according to Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. Complete response requires disappearance of all evidence of disease.
4 months

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
4 Year Progression Free Rate
Délai: 4 years

Percentage of patients who were progression free at 4 years. The 4-year progression free rate was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.

Relapse was assessed by investigator according to Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. Progression required a 25% increase of previous area of gadolinium enhancement, appearance of new areas of T1 gadolinium enhancement or new appearance of malignant cells in the spinal fluid or new tumor appearance in other sites of the body

4 years
Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental Status Evaluation at 4 Months
Délai: Baseline & month 4
Neurologic functioning will be assessed using the Mini-Mental Status Evaluation (MMSE), a standardized, bedside tool for evaluation of higher mental function. This assessment is based on a 30-point scale (0-30) with higher scores associated with better performance.
Baseline & month 4
4 Year Overall Survival Rate
Délai: 4 years
Percentage of patients who were alive at 4 years. The 4-year survival rate was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
4 years

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chaise d'étude: James Rubenstein, MD, PhD, University of California, San Francisco

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 octobre 2004

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 janvier 2010

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 septembre 2014

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

8 décembre 2004

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

8 décembre 2004

Première publication (Estimation)

9 décembre 2004

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)

6 juillet 2016

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

1 juillet 2016

Dernière vérification

1 juillet 2016

Plus d'information

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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