Childhood Autism Risks From Genetics and the Environment (The CHARGE Study)
Environmental Factors in the Etiology of Autism
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Description détaillée
The causes and contributing factors for autism are poorly understood. Evidence suggests that incidence is increasing, but diagnostic changes and improvements may be playing a role. Both genetic and environmental factors appear to play a role. Autopsy studies demonstrate structural changes in the brain and clinical investigations reveal neurophysiologic differences in information processing in autistic versus normal children. Members of our team recently demonstrated altered levels of certain neuropeptides at birth in children who later developed autism.
This case-control study is the first large-scale epidemiologic investigation of underlying causes for autism and triggers of regression. This study capitalizes on the strengths of the case-control design, which is well suited to examine a broad array of factors for rare conditions that are thought to be multifactorial. Comparisons will be made with both general population controls and mentally retarded children.
The aims are to assess the influence of exogenous exposures, the role of susceptibility factors, and the interplay between these two in the etiology of autism and its phenotypic variation. Chemicals with known or suspected neurodevelopmental toxicity, such as PCB's, certain pesticides, and metals, are being investigated. This study pursues several hypotheses that have recently gained attention, including the combined measles, mumps, rubella vaccine and mercury present in vaccines given during infancy and early childhood. Additionally, biochemical susceptibility is examined through characterization of metabolic, immunologic, and neuronal gene expression profiles and genetic polymorphisms.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Anticipé)
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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California
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Davis, California, États-Unis, 95616
- University of California
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children between 2 and 5 years old
- Born in California
- Parents must speak either English or Spanish
- Children must be living with at least one biologic parent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children not meeting eligibility criteria listed above
- Children not residing in selected geographical areas (please contact for more information about specific study locations)
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Perspectives temporelles: Autre
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Isaac N. Pessah, Ph.D., University of California, Davis
- Directeur d'études: Irva Hertz-Picciotto, Ph.D., University of California, Davis
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 11269-CP-001
- 200210574-4
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