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Pharmacological Management of Delirium (PMD)

16 août 2018 mis à jour par: MALAZ BOUSTANI, Indiana University
The purpose of this study is to develop and test the feasibility of using a specific pharmacological protocol to reduce delirium burden among older adults in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The study will test the efficacy of a pharmacological intervention in reducing delirium severity and duration as well as length of stay and mortality compared to usual care.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

In 2005, approximately 2.7 million Americans aged 65 and older spent at least one day in the intensive care unit (ICU), costing Medicare an estimated $27.5 billion. It is estimated that while hospitalized, up to 80% of these older ICU patients had delirium, an acute brain failure that is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality which often goes unrecognized. Older adults with delirium are more prone to falls, injuries, pressure ulcers and restraints, complications which may also contribute to prolonged ICU and hospital length of stay, higher mortality rates, poorer functional status, limited rehabilitation, increased institutionalization, and higher health care costs. The literature supports treatment with a combination of a reduction in the use of benzodiazepines and anticholinergics and the use of low-dose neuroleptics such as haloperidol. However, there have been no randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacy of this approach on reducing delirium severity, duration, and complications.

Building upon the e-CHAMP study, ("Enhancing Care for Hospitalized Older Adults With Memory Problems;" see NCT00182832), a recently completed quality improvement project tested the effectiveness of cognitive screening coupled with computerized decision support in reducing delirium and other hospital-related complications among 424 older adults hospitalized on the medical wards, which found that many of the older adults entering the study had already experienced delirium in the ICU prior to their transfer to the wards. This study will test a pharmacologic intervention that allows a more targeted approach to the care of older adults with delirium while still recognizing the clinicians' role in controlling symptoms and providing intensive care.

The hypothesis is that patients in the intervention arm as compared to usual care will have:

  • reduced delirium severity, as measured by the Delirium Rating Scale (DRS-R-98), at one week following randomization or hospital discharge
  • fewer hospital days with delirium or coma as determined by the Confusion Assessment Method in the ICU (CAM-ICU)
  • shorter hospital lengths of stay
  • lower ICU, hospital, and 30-day mortality

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

551

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • États-Unis
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, États-Unis, 46202
        • Methodist Hospital
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, États-Unis, 46202
        • University Hospital
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, États-Unis, 46202
        • Eskenazi Hospital

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Hospitalized on an ICU ward
  • Delirium based on the RASS and the CAM-ICU assessments at any day during ICU stay
  • English speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Admitted directly to a regular non-ICU ward
  • Previously enrolled in the study
  • Not eligible for delirium assessment as determined by RASS scores
  • Prior history of severe mental illness
  • Alcohol-related delirium
  • Pregnant or nursing
  • Have had an aphasic stroke

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Quadruple

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Haloperidol Eligible Intervention
0.5-1mg Haloperidol Q8h for 7 days, reduced exposure to anticholinergics, reduced exposure to benzodiazepines
Comportemental: Reduced exposure to anticholinergics

Using the computerized support, physicians will be notified if they attempt to prescribe a patient a medication with anticholinergic properties and will be given a safe alternative to the drug.

Patients who are in the non-haldol arm will have their medical records manually reviewed by the study pharmacist as the computerized support is not set to differentiate between patients who can & cannot receive Haldol

Procédure: Reduced exposure to benzodiazepines
Tapering exposure to benzodiazepines by 50% over the first 48 hours after mechanical ventilation, complete stop by discharge; no benzodiazepine orders for patients not requiring mechanical ventilation
Médicament: Haloperidol
0.5 to 1 mg haloperidol every 8 hours via oral or parenteral route for a total of seven days or until discharge from the hospital
Autres noms:
  • Haldol
Comparateur actif: Haloperidol Eligible Usual Care
Usual care
Procédure: Usual care
May include use of typical and atypical neuroleptics, benzodiazepines, and other sedatives to manage the symptoms of delirium
Expérimental: Haldol-Ineligible Arm

Haldol-Ineligible arm for patients with contraindications for Haldol, unresolvable prolonged QTc, history of torsades de pointes, or history of seizures.

Patients are randomized and will still receive:

reduced exposure to anticholinergics, reduced exposure to benzodiazepines
Comportemental: Reduced exposure to anticholinergics

Using the computerized support, physicians will be notified if they attempt to prescribe a patient a medication with anticholinergic properties and will be given a safe alternative to the drug.

Patients who are in the non-haldol arm will have their medical records manually reviewed by the study pharmacist as the computerized support is not set to differentiate between patients who can & cannot receive Haldol

Procédure: Reduced exposure to benzodiazepines
Tapering exposure to benzodiazepines by 50% over the first 48 hours after mechanical ventilation, complete stop by discharge; no benzodiazepine orders for patients not requiring mechanical ventilation
Comparateur actif: Haldol Ineligible Usual Care
Usual Care
Procédure: Usual care
May include use of typical and atypical neuroleptics, benzodiazepines, and other sedatives to manage the symptoms of delirium

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Délai
Days Free of Delirium and Coma
Délai: Admission through day 8 of stay
Admission through day 8 of stay

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Délai
Hospital Length of Stay Post Randomization
Délai: Participants were followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 11 days
Participants were followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 11 days
Mortality
Délai: ICU, in-hospital, 30-days post hospitalization
ICU, in-hospital, 30-days post hospitalization

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Indiana University

Collaborateurs

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Malaz Boustani, MD, Indiana University School of Medicine

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 février 2009

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 juillet 2015

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 juillet 2015

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

10 février 2009

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

10 février 2009

Première publication (Estimation)

12 février 2009

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

17 août 2018

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

16 août 2018

Dernière vérification

1 août 2018

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • IA0145
  • R01AG034205 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)

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