- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT00842608
Pharmacological Management of Delirium (PMD)
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Detaillierte Beschreibung
In 2005, approximately 2.7 million Americans aged 65 and older spent at least one day in the intensive care unit (ICU), costing Medicare an estimated $27.5 billion. It is estimated that while hospitalized, up to 80% of these older ICU patients had delirium, an acute brain failure that is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality which often goes unrecognized. Older adults with delirium are more prone to falls, injuries, pressure ulcers and restraints, complications which may also contribute to prolonged ICU and hospital length of stay, higher mortality rates, poorer functional status, limited rehabilitation, increased institutionalization, and higher health care costs. The literature supports treatment with a combination of a reduction in the use of benzodiazepines and anticholinergics and the use of low-dose neuroleptics such as haloperidol. However, there have been no randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacy of this approach on reducing delirium severity, duration, and complications.
Building upon the e-CHAMP study, ("Enhancing Care for Hospitalized Older Adults With Memory Problems;" see NCT00182832), a recently completed quality improvement project tested the effectiveness of cognitive screening coupled with computerized decision support in reducing delirium and other hospital-related complications among 424 older adults hospitalized on the medical wards, which found that many of the older adults entering the study had already experienced delirium in the ICU prior to their transfer to the wards. This study will test a pharmacologic intervention that allows a more targeted approach to the care of older adults with delirium while still recognizing the clinicians' role in controlling symptoms and providing intensive care.
The hypothesis is that patients in the intervention arm as compared to usual care will have:
- reduced delirium severity, as measured by the Delirium Rating Scale (DRS-R-98), at one week following randomization or hospital discharge
- fewer hospital days with delirium or coma as determined by the Confusion Assessment Method in the ICU (CAM-ICU)
- shorter hospital lengths of stay
- lower ICU, hospital, and 30-day mortality
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Indiana
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Indianapolis, Indiana, Vereinigte Staaten, 46202
- Methodist Hospital
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Indianapolis, Indiana, Vereinigte Staaten, 46202
- University Hospital
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Indianapolis, Indiana, Vereinigte Staaten, 46202
- Eskenazi Hospital
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- Hospitalized on an ICU ward
- Delirium based on the RASS and the CAM-ICU assessments at any day during ICU stay
- English speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
- Admitted directly to a regular non-ICU ward
- Previously enrolled in the study
- Not eligible for delirium assessment as determined by RASS scores
- Prior history of severe mental illness
- Alcohol-related delirium
- Pregnant or nursing
- Have had an aphasic stroke
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Vervierfachen
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Haloperidol Eligible Intervention
0.5-1mg Haloperidol Q8h for 7 days, reduced exposure to anticholinergics, reduced exposure to benzodiazepines
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Using the computerized support, physicians will be notified if they attempt to prescribe a patient a medication with anticholinergic properties and will be given a safe alternative to the drug. Patients who are in the non-haldol arm will have their medical records manually reviewed by the study pharmacist as the computerized support is not set to differentiate between patients who can & cannot receive Haldol
Tapering exposure to benzodiazepines by 50% over the first 48 hours after mechanical ventilation, complete stop by discharge; no benzodiazepine orders for patients not requiring mechanical ventilation
0.5 to 1 mg haloperidol every 8 hours via oral or parenteral route for a total of seven days or until discharge from the hospital
Andere Namen:
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Aktiver Komparator: Haloperidol Eligible Usual Care
Usual care
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May include use of typical and atypical neuroleptics, benzodiazepines, and other sedatives to manage the symptoms of delirium
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Experimental: Haldol-Ineligible Arm
Haldol-Ineligible arm for patients with contraindications for Haldol, unresolvable prolonged QTc, history of torsades de pointes, or history of seizures. Patients are randomized and will still receive: reduced exposure to anticholinergics, reduced exposure to benzodiazepines |
Using the computerized support, physicians will be notified if they attempt to prescribe a patient a medication with anticholinergic properties and will be given a safe alternative to the drug. Patients who are in the non-haldol arm will have their medical records manually reviewed by the study pharmacist as the computerized support is not set to differentiate between patients who can & cannot receive Haldol
Tapering exposure to benzodiazepines by 50% over the first 48 hours after mechanical ventilation, complete stop by discharge; no benzodiazepine orders for patients not requiring mechanical ventilation
|
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Aktiver Komparator: Haldol Ineligible Usual Care
Usual Care
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May include use of typical and atypical neuroleptics, benzodiazepines, and other sedatives to manage the symptoms of delirium
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|
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Days Free of Delirium and Coma
Zeitfenster: Admission through day 8 of stay
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Admission through day 8 of stay
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|
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Hospital Length of Stay Post Randomization
Zeitfenster: Participants were followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 11 days
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Participants were followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 11 days
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Mortality
Zeitfenster: ICU, in-hospital, 30-days post hospitalization
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ICU, in-hospital, 30-days post hospitalization
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Mitarbeiter
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Malaz Boustani, MD, Indiana University School of Medicine
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Ortiz D, Lindroth HL, Braly T, Perkins AJ, Mohanty S, Meagher AD, Khan SH, Boustani MA, Khan BA. Delirium severity does not differ between medical and surgical intensive care units after adjusting for medication use. Sci Rep. 2022 Aug 24;12(1):14447. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18429-9.
- Lindroth H, Khan BA, Carpenter JS, Gao S, Perkins AJ, Khan SH, Wang S, Jones RN, Boustani MA. Delirium Severity Trajectories and Outcomes in ICU Patients. Defining a Dynamic Symptom Phenotype. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2020 Sep;17(9):1094-1103. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201910-764OC.
- Khan BA, Perkins AJ, Campbell NL, Gao S, Farber MO, Wang S, Khan SH, Zarzaur BL, Boustani MA. Pharmacological Management of Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Pragmatic Clinical Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 May;67(5):1057-1065. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15781. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
- Campbell NL, Khan BA, Farber M, Campbell T, Perkins AJ, Hui SL, Abernathy G, Buckley J, Sing R, Tricker J, Zawahiri M, Boustani MA. Improving delirium care in the intensive care unit: the design of a pragmatic study. Trials. 2011 Jun 6;12:139. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-139.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Psychische Störungen
- Erkrankungen des Nervensystems
- Neurologische Manifestationen
- Verwirrtheit
- Neurobehaviorale Manifestationen
- Neurokognitive Störungen
- Delirium
- Physiologische Wirkungen von Arzneimitteln
- Neurotransmitter-Agenten
- Molekulare Mechanismen der pharmakologischen Wirkung
- Depressiva des zentralen Nervensystems
- Autonome Agenten
- Agenten des peripheren Nervensystems
- Cholinerge Wirkstoffe
- Antiemetika
- Magen-Darm-Mittel
- Antipsychotische Mittel
- Beruhigende Agenten
- Psychopharmaka
- Dopamin-Agenten
- Dopamin-Antagonisten
- Anti-Dyskinesie-Mittel
- Haloperidol
- Haloperidoldecanoat
- Cholinerge Antagonisten
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- IA0145
- R01AG034205 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .
Klinische Studien zur Delirium
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Duke UniversityNoch keine RekrutierungDelirium Verwirrter Zustand | Hyperaktives Delirium | Delirium auf der Intensivstation | Agitiertes DeliriumVereinigte Staaten
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Oslo University HospitalUniversity of Melbourne; Norwegian Academy of MusicAbgeschlossenDelirium im Alter | Delirium gemischten Ursprungs | Demenz überlagertes Delirium | Delirium Verwirrter ZustandNorwegen
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Johns Hopkins UniversityNational Institute on Aging (NIA)AbgeschlossenDelirium | Delirium beim Auftauchen | Schwerhörigkeit | Hörverlust, Hochfrequenz | Hörverlust, sensorineural | Delirium, Ursache unbekannt | Hörverlust, bilateral | Hörbehinderung | Delirium im Alter | Delirium gemischten Ursprungs | Demenz überlagertes Delirium | Delirium Verwirrter Zustand | Delirium mit Demenz und andere BedingungenVereinigte Staaten
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Universidad de SantanderUnbekanntDelirium gemischten Ursprungs | Hypoaktives Delirium | Hyperaktives DeliriumKolumbien
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Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterRekrutierung
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Efficacy Care R&D LtdHadassah Medical OrganizationUnbekanntDelirium | Delirium, Ursache unbekannt | Delirium gemischten Ursprungs | Delirium Verwirrter Zustand | Medikamenteninduziertes DelirIsrael
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Imperial College Healthcare NHS TrustRekrutierungHerzchirugie | Intensivstation Delirium | Postoperatives DeliriumVereinigtes Königreich
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University Hospital TuebingenBeendetPost-Stroke-DeliriumDeutschland
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Indonesia UniversityNoch keine RekrutierungPostoperatives Delirium | Anästhesie | Postoperative Verwirrung | Neurologische Störung | Anästhesie Entstehung Delirium | Gas; Inhalation | Hypnotisch; Entzugszustand mit Delirium
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityAffiliated Wenling Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityRekrutierungInjektion | Delirium im Alter | Postoperatives Delirium | Nicht-HerzchirurgieChina