Pharmacological Management of Delirium (PMD)
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Descrição detalhada
In 2005, approximately 2.7 million Americans aged 65 and older spent at least one day in the intensive care unit (ICU), costing Medicare an estimated $27.5 billion. It is estimated that while hospitalized, up to 80% of these older ICU patients had delirium, an acute brain failure that is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality which often goes unrecognized. Older adults with delirium are more prone to falls, injuries, pressure ulcers and restraints, complications which may also contribute to prolonged ICU and hospital length of stay, higher mortality rates, poorer functional status, limited rehabilitation, increased institutionalization, and higher health care costs. The literature supports treatment with a combination of a reduction in the use of benzodiazepines and anticholinergics and the use of low-dose neuroleptics such as haloperidol. However, there have been no randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacy of this approach on reducing delirium severity, duration, and complications.
Building upon the e-CHAMP study, ("Enhancing Care for Hospitalized Older Adults With Memory Problems;" see NCT00182832), a recently completed quality improvement project tested the effectiveness of cognitive screening coupled with computerized decision support in reducing delirium and other hospital-related complications among 424 older adults hospitalized on the medical wards, which found that many of the older adults entering the study had already experienced delirium in the ICU prior to their transfer to the wards. This study will test a pharmacologic intervention that allows a more targeted approach to the care of older adults with delirium while still recognizing the clinicians' role in controlling symptoms and providing intensive care.
The hypothesis is that patients in the intervention arm as compared to usual care will have:
- reduced delirium severity, as measured by the Delirium Rating Scale (DRS-R-98), at one week following randomization or hospital discharge
- fewer hospital days with delirium or coma as determined by the Confusion Assessment Method in the ICU (CAM-ICU)
- shorter hospital lengths of stay
- lower ICU, hospital, and 30-day mortality
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
-
-
Indiana
-
Indianapolis, Indiana, Estados Unidos, 46202
- Methodist Hospital
-
Indianapolis, Indiana, Estados Unidos, 46202
- University Hospital
-
Indianapolis, Indiana, Estados Unidos, 46202
- Eskenazi Hospital
-
-
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- Hospitalized on an ICU ward
- Delirium based on the RASS and the CAM-ICU assessments at any day during ICU stay
- English speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
- Admitted directly to a regular non-ICU ward
- Previously enrolled in the study
- Not eligible for delirium assessment as determined by RASS scores
- Prior history of severe mental illness
- Alcohol-related delirium
- Pregnant or nursing
- Have had an aphasic stroke
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Quadruplicar
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Haloperidol Eligible Intervention
0.5-1mg Haloperidol Q8h for 7 days, reduced exposure to anticholinergics, reduced exposure to benzodiazepines
|
Using the computerized support, physicians will be notified if they attempt to prescribe a patient a medication with anticholinergic properties and will be given a safe alternative to the drug. Patients who are in the non-haldol arm will have their medical records manually reviewed by the study pharmacist as the computerized support is not set to differentiate between patients who can & cannot receive Haldol
Tapering exposure to benzodiazepines by 50% over the first 48 hours after mechanical ventilation, complete stop by discharge; no benzodiazepine orders for patients not requiring mechanical ventilation
0.5 to 1 mg haloperidol every 8 hours via oral or parenteral route for a total of seven days or until discharge from the hospital
Outros nomes:
|
|
Comparador Ativo: Haloperidol Eligible Usual Care
Usual care
|
May include use of typical and atypical neuroleptics, benzodiazepines, and other sedatives to manage the symptoms of delirium
|
|
Experimental: Haldol-Ineligible Arm
Haldol-Ineligible arm for patients with contraindications for Haldol, unresolvable prolonged QTc, history of torsades de pointes, or history of seizures. Patients are randomized and will still receive: reduced exposure to anticholinergics, reduced exposure to benzodiazepines |
Using the computerized support, physicians will be notified if they attempt to prescribe a patient a medication with anticholinergic properties and will be given a safe alternative to the drug. Patients who are in the non-haldol arm will have their medical records manually reviewed by the study pharmacist as the computerized support is not set to differentiate between patients who can & cannot receive Haldol
Tapering exposure to benzodiazepines by 50% over the first 48 hours after mechanical ventilation, complete stop by discharge; no benzodiazepine orders for patients not requiring mechanical ventilation
|
|
Comparador Ativo: Haldol Ineligible Usual Care
Usual Care
|
May include use of typical and atypical neuroleptics, benzodiazepines, and other sedatives to manage the symptoms of delirium
|
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Prazo |
|---|---|
|
Days Free of Delirium and Coma
Prazo: Admission through day 8 of stay
|
Admission through day 8 of stay
|
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Prazo |
|---|---|
|
Hospital Length of Stay Post Randomization
Prazo: Participants were followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 11 days
|
Participants were followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 11 days
|
|
Mortality
Prazo: ICU, in-hospital, 30-days post hospitalization
|
ICU, in-hospital, 30-days post hospitalization
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Malaz Boustani, MD, Indiana University school of Medicine
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
- Ortiz D, Lindroth HL, Braly T, Perkins AJ, Mohanty S, Meagher AD, Khan SH, Boustani MA, Khan BA. Delirium severity does not differ between medical and surgical intensive care units after adjusting for medication use. Sci Rep. 2022 Aug 24;12(1):14447. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18429-9.
- Lindroth H, Khan BA, Carpenter JS, Gao S, Perkins AJ, Khan SH, Wang S, Jones RN, Boustani MA. Delirium Severity Trajectories and Outcomes in ICU Patients. Defining a Dynamic Symptom Phenotype. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2020 Sep;17(9):1094-1103. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201910-764OC.
- Khan BA, Perkins AJ, Campbell NL, Gao S, Farber MO, Wang S, Khan SH, Zarzaur BL, Boustani MA. Pharmacological Management of Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Pragmatic Clinical Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 May;67(5):1057-1065. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15781. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
- Campbell NL, Khan BA, Farber M, Campbell T, Perkins AJ, Hui SL, Abernathy G, Buckley J, Sing R, Tricker J, Zawahiri M, Boustani MA. Improving delirium care in the intensive care unit: the design of a pragmatic study. Trials. 2011 Jun 6;12:139. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-139.
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Transtornos Mentais, Desordem Mental
- Doenças do Sistema Nervoso
- Manifestações Neurológicas
- Confusão
- Manifestações Neurocomportamentais
- Distúrbios Neurocognitivos
- Delírio
- Efeitos Fisiológicos das Drogas
- Agentes Neurotransmissores
- Mecanismos Moleculares de Ação Farmacológica
- Depressores do Sistema Nervoso Central
- Agentes Autônomos
- Agentes do Sistema Nervoso Periférico
- Agentes colinérgicos
- Antieméticos
- Agentes gastrointestinais
- Antipsicóticos
- Agentes Tranquilizantes
- Drogas Psicotrópicas
- Agentes de Dopamina
- Antagonistas da Dopamina
- Agentes Antidiscinesia
- Haloperidol
- Decanoato de Haloperidol
- Antagonistas colinérgicos
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- IA0145
- R01AG034205 (Concessão/Contrato do NIH dos EUA)
Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .
Ensaios clínicos em Delírio
-
PD Dr. Bertram SchellerGoethe University; Dr. Franz Köhler Chemie GmbH (study medication and labeling)DesconhecidoSuspeita de Delirium Após Cirurgia Cardíaca Eletiva ou de Emergência | Delirium Diagnosticado CAM-ICUAlemanha
-
University of FloridaAtivo, não recrutandoSepse | Estado mental alterado | Delirium Associado à Sepse | Encefalopatia Associada à Sepse | Delirium, Sepse AssociadoEstados Unidos
-
The Methodist Hospital Research InstituteNational Institute on Aging (NIA)Inscrevendo-se por conviteDelírio | Cirurgia | Delirium Pós-OperatórioEstados Unidos
-
University of ArkansasRecrutamento
-
Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research InstituteINCRE fellowship from DBT, govt of IndiaConcluídoSintomas de abstinência de álcool | Delirium Tremens (DTs)
-
Yonsei UniversityConcluídoDelirium pós-operatório após cirurgia cardíaca com CECRepublica da Coréia
-
Groupe Hospitalier de la Region de Mulhouse et...ConcluídoDelirium Unidade de Terapia IntensivaFrança
-
Mount Carmel Health SystemRetiradoUnidades de Terapia Intensiva, Delirium, Disfunção Cognitiva
-
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine,...Concluído
-
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh...DesconhecidoIncidência de Delirium em Pacientes Idosos InternadosVietnã