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Feasibility of ExAblate MRI Guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Tx of Soft Tissue Tumors

28 avril 2018 mis à jour par: Pejman Ghanouni

A Feasibility Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of ExAblate Magnetic Resonance Imaging Guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment of Soft Tissue Tumors of the Extremities

The goal of this project is to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of ExAblate magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRgHIFU) surgery in the treatment of soft tissue tumors of the extremities.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Résilié

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Given that the incidence of cancer increases with age, the number of elderly patients diagnosed and treated for soft tissue sarcomas (STS) will increase. The dilemma is that surgeons and medical oncologists may be hesitant to treat elderly patients in a comparably intensive manner as is used in the treatment of younger patients; factors such as decreased performance status, significant comorbidities, and disease natural history may erode enthusiasm for aggressive STS resection. To this end, a less invasive way of treating soft tissue tumors would be helpful in younger patients to minimize morbidity and in the elderly to provide less aggressive treatment options. The InSightec ExAblate 2000 magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRgHIFU) system is a non-invasive thermal ablation device fully integrated with an MR imaging system and used for the ablation of soft tissue (5-10). The ExAblate combines a focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) delivery system and a conventional diagnostic 1.5 T or 3 T MRI scanner. It provides a real-time therapy planning algorithm, thermal dosimetry, and closed-loop therapy control.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

5

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • États-Unis
    • California
      • Stanford, California, États-Unis, 94305
        • Stanford University School of Medicine

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

10 ans et plus (Enfant, Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

INCLUSION CRITERIA

  • ≥ 10 years of age.
  • Benign or malignant soft tissue tumors of the extremities, flanks, pelvis, or shoulders requiring surgical intervention.
  • Tumor must not have been treated previously with radiation.
  • Targeted tumor(s) are accessible to the ExAblate device
  • Targeted volume within the tumor is located deeper than 1 cm from the skin
  • Targeted tumor is clearly visible by non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Karnofsky Performance Status > 60
  • Normal platelet count and coagulation profile
  • Glomerular filtration rate > 60 mL/min
  • Able to safely undergo MRI exam and receive mild sedation for the treatment.
  • Able to tolerate being in the MRI scanner for the duration of the study.
  • Able and willing to give consent (or consent + assent where applicable), and able to attend all study visits.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Previous radiation treatment to the tumor.
  • Currently receiving dialysis.
  • Acute medical condition (eg, pneumonia, sepsis) expected to hinder completion of the study

  • Unstable cardiac status including:

    • Unstable angina pectoris on medication
    • Patients with documented myocardial infarction within six months of protocol entry
    • Congestive heart failure requiring medication (other than diuretic)
    • Patients on anti-arrhythmic drugs
  • Severe hypertension (diastolic BP > 100 on medication)
  • Contraindication for MR imaging such as implanted metallic devices that are not MRI-safe, size limitations, etc
  • Severe hematologic, neurologic, or other uncontrolled disease
  • Known intolerance or allergy to medications used for sedation (midazolam), analgesia (fentanyl), and local and regional anesthesia (lidocaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine)
  • Known intolerance or allergy to MR contrast agent (gadolinium chelates) including advanced kidney disease
  • Pregnant and nursing
  • Karnofsky Performance Score < 60
  • Severe cerebrovascular disease [cardiovascular accident (CVA) within 6 months]
  • Not able or not willing to tolerate the required prolonged stationary position during treatment (up to 5 hrs of total table time)
  • Target volume in tumor is less than 1 cm from neurovascular bundles, major blood vessels, bowel, or bladder.

  • Targeted tumors:

    • NOT visible by non-contrast MRI, OR
    • NOT accessible to ExAblate device
  • Not a candidate for either regional anesthesia or mild sedation
  • Not be participating in another trial testing other investigational agents or devices

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: MRgHIFU
The InSightec ExAblate 2000 magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRgHIFU) system is a non-invasive device that is fully integrated with an MR imaging system and used for the ablation of soft tissue. The treatment process begins with the physician acquiring a set of MR images, identifying 1+ target volume(s) of fibroid tissue to be ablated, and drawing the treatment contours. The therapy planning software computes the type and number of sonications required to treat the defined volume while minimizing total treatment time. MR images taken during the sonication provide a diagnostic quality image of the target tissue and a quantitative, real-time temperature map overlay to confirm the therapeutic effect of the treatment. The transducer is then automatically moved to the succeeding treatment point and the process is repeated until the entire volume has been treated. About 100 individual sonications can be delivered over a 3-hour period to complete a treatment.
Dispositif: MRgHIFU
The InSightec ExAblate 2000 magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRgHIFU) system is a non-invasive thermal ablation device fully integrated with an MR imaging system and used for the ablation of soft tissue
Autres noms:
  • ExAblate Magnetic Resonance Imaging Guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound
Médicament: Aspirin
325 mg PO for deep venous thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis initiated 2 hours prior to magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRgHIFU) treatment
Autres noms:
  • Écotrine
Médicament: Enoxaparin
40 mg by subcutaneous (SC) administration, for deep venous thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis initiated 2 hours prior to magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRgHIFU) treatment
Autres noms:
  • Lovenox

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Overall Safety - Incidence of Any Device-related Adverse Events
Délai: 1 week
Safety determined by evaluating for the incidence of any device-related adverse events. Patients will be assessed for pain and limb function, and by clinical examination before and after treatment to collect adverse events related to the treatment. Safety is reported as the total incidence of device-related adverse events.
1 week

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Adverse Event Severity
Délai: 6 months

Safety is further assessed by an evaluation of severity for the treatment-related adverse events, reported as the number of adverse events for each of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 grades.

CTCAE Severity:

  1. mild
  2. moderate
  3. severe
  4. life-threatening
  5. fatal
6 months
Percent Successful Tumor Ablation
Délai: Up to 1 week
In the resected tumor specimen, the volume of the ablated area will be determined by obtaining a digital photograph of each pathology slice. The region of interest corresponding to the ablated area will be traced, and the ablated area will be calculated for each slice and summed. Accuracy is assessed as the percent ablated volume relative to pre-treatment tumor volume.
Up to 1 week

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Pejman Ghanouni

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Pejman Ghanouni, MD, PhD, Stanford University
  • Chercheur principal: Raffi Avedian, MD, Stanford University

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 mai 2014

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

24 mars 2015

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

24 mars 2015

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

15 octobre 2013

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

15 octobre 2013

Première publication (Estimation)

17 octobre 2013

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

23 mai 2018

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

28 avril 2018

Dernière vérification

1 avril 2018

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • IRB-26667
  • VAR0095 (Autre identifiant: OnCore)

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Oui

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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