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Longitudinal, Multi-Dimensional Assessment of Recovery and Added Benefit of a Behavioral Health Intervention for Children With Abusive Head Trauma

8 septembre 2020 mis à jour par: University of Colorado, Denver
Family dynamics and caregiver responses to a child with traumatic brain injury are implicated both as precipitating events as well as factors influencing outcomes of abusive head trauma (AHT). However, no family behavioral health intervention exists to meet the unique needs of families with infants and very young children with AHT. The study was initially designed as a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to assess the efficacy of an evidence-based behavioral intervention to improve outcomes for families and children with AHT. However, rates of recruitment were so low that the investigators and funder amended the study to be intervention only (with IRB approval). At that time, there were five participants and only one had been assigned to the intervention arm. Only one additional family was recruited, and that family did not complete study measures prior to the time at which the intervention would start and did not receive the intervention. The investigators did examine outcomes in multiple dimensions, including clinical, cognitive, family, caregiver, child behavior, and service usage over time but connot compare to patients not receiving the intervention. The investigators were not able to examine characteristics of patients and families best suited for this behavioral health intervention.

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

27 children (ages 3 months to 2 years) and their caregiver referred to the Non-Accidental Brain Injury Care Clinic at the Children's Hospital Colorado (CHCO) were recruited for participation in the study, 7 families consented. One family received the Attachment and Biobehavioral (ABC) intervention. One family discontinued participation. The data collection schedule was 1 month post-injury, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months. Outcomes in multiple dimensions, were assessed including clinical recovery, cognitive, language, and motor functioning, family functioning, caregiver mental health including anxiety, depression, competency, and stress. The investigators also examined service use over time. Analyses will assess trajectories of recovery for both groups using data for all time points.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

7

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, États-Unis, 80045
        • Children's Hospital of Colorado

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

3 mois à 2 ans (Enfant)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children who have experienced AHT as determined by the CHCO Child Protection Team
  • Caregivers who speak English
  • Families who live in the Denver Metro area and,
  • Child-victim age between 3 months and 2 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those with significant disability that would inhibit participation in the intervention,
  • Those scoring below 6 months on developmental measures will not be eligible.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Seul

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: ABC Intervention
The investigators will deliver the "Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC)" in the home weekly using live, in-room coaching, to give caregivers feedback as they use targeted skills during interactions with the child. The intervention will last 10 sessions. Study participants in both groups will complete study measures at baseline, 1 month, 3 months, post-intervention, 6 months, and 12 months.
Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC) is an in-home, 10-session, manualized parent-training program for children ages 6 months through 2 years who have experienced early adversity. ABC utilizes parent-child interactions to enhance positive interactions with the child through live coaching with particular focus on nurturing behaviors, following the child's lead, non-frightening behaviors. These behaviors include appropriate soothing and comforting when a child is distressed, responding to or imitating a child in a contingent way, and displaying warmth.
Aucune intervention: Standard of Care
Subjects will receive normal standard of care without the "Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC)".

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Evaluation of cognitive scores of children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving usual care.
Délai: 6 months
Compare the Cognitive scale standard score from the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The cognitive scale standard score ranges from 50-150. Higher scores indicate better cognitive functioning.
6 months
Evaluation of motor scores of children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving usual care.
Délai: 6 months
Compare the overall Motor standard score from the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The overall Motor score is a combined score from the Gross Motor and Fine Motor Scales of the Bayley III. The overall motor score is a summed value from the Gross Motor and Fine Motor subscales. Subscale scores are added, then standardized (Mean = 100, SD =15). The range of values for the overall Motor standard score is 50-150. Higher values indicate better motor functioning.
6 months
Evaluation of socioemotional scores of children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 6 months
Compare scores from the Social-Emotional standard score on the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The range of values for the Social-Emotional Scale is 50-150. Higher values indicate better social-emotional functioning.
6 months
Evaluation of language scores of children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 6 months
Compare scores on the overall language score on the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The overall language score is the summed score from the Expressive Language and Receptive Language subscales. The summed value is then standardized (mean = 100, SD = 15). The range of values are 50-150. Higher values indicate better language functioning.
6 months
Evaluation of depression scores of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 6 months
Compare caregiver depression scores of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. Depression is measured using the Center for Epidemiological Depression Scale (CES-D). Values range from 0-60. Higher values indicate greater depressive symptoms.
6 months
Evaluation of anxiety scores of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 6 months
Compare caregiver scores from the Generalized Anxiety scale (GAD) of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The range of values is 0 -21. Higher values indicate greater anxiety symptoms.
6 months
Evaluation of parenting stress scores of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 6 months
Compare scores on the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. Scores on the PSI-SF are a sum of scores from non-duplicate items from the Parental Distress subscale, Parent-child dysfunctional interaction subscale, and the difficult child subscale. Range of values for the total score are 36-180. Higher values indicate greater parental distress.
6 months
Evaluation of family functioning of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 6 months
Compare scores from the General Functioning subscale of the Family Assessment Device of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. Scores on the General Functioning subscale range from 12 to 48. Higher values indicate greater family dysfunction.
6 months
Evaluation of screener scores of child abuse risk of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 6 months
Compare scores on the Child Abuse Potential Inventory -Brief Version of caregivers receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. Scores on the brief version range from 0-34. Higher scores indicate greater potential risk of child abuse.
6 months
Evaluation of caregiver reported service utilization for children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 6 months
Compare the utilization of occupational, physical, speech, vision, feeding, or developmental therapy, as well as receipt of nursing care and family psychological services of those families receiving the intervention compared to those receiving care as usual. Service utilization is captured through a project developed measure asking the respondent if his/her child received any service on the list of services since the last interview period. Any endorsement of any service will be coded affirmative. Indicators of use of those receiving the intervention will be compare to those receiving care as usual.
6 months
Evaluation of cognitive scores of children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving usual care.
Délai: 9 months
Compare the Cognitive scale standard score from the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The cognitive scale standard score ranges from 50-150. Higher scores indicate better cognitive functioning.
9 months
Evaluation of cognitive scores of children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving usual care.
Délai: 12 months
Compare the Cognitive scale standard score from the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The cognitive scale standard score ranges from 50-150. Higher scores indicate better cognitive functioning.
12 months
Evaluation of motor scores of children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving usual care.
Délai: 9 months
Compare the overall Motor standard score from the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The overall Motor score is a combined score from the Gross Motor and Fine Motor Scales of the Bayley III. The overall motor score is a summed value from the Gross Motor and Fine Motor subscales. Subscale scores are added, then standardized (Mean = 100, SD =15). The range of values for the overall Motor standard score is 50-150. Higher values indicate better motor functioning.
9 months
Evaluation of motor scores of children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving usual care.
Délai: 12 months
Compare the overall Motor standard score from the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The overall Motor score is a combined score from the Gross Motor and Fine Motor Scales of the Bayley III. The overall motor score is a summed value from the Gross Motor and Fine Motor subscales. Subscale scores are added, then standardized (Mean = 100, SD =15). The range of values for the overall Motor standard score is 50-150. Higher values indicate better motor functioning.
12 months
Evaluation of socioemotional scores of children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 9 months
Compare scores from the Social-Emotional standard score on the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The range of values for the Social-Emotional Scale is 50-150. Higher values indicate better social-emotional functioning.
9 months
Evaluation of socioemotional scores of children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 12 months
Compare scores from the Social-Emotional standard score on the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The range of values for the Social-Emotional Scale is 50-150. Higher values indicate better social-emotional functioning.
12 months
Evaluation of language scores of children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 9 months
Compare scores on the overall language score on the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The overall language score is the summed score from the Expressive Language and Receptive Language subscales. The summed value is then standardized (mean = 100, SD = 15). The range of values are 50-150. Higher values indicate better language functioning.
9 months
Evaluation of language scores of children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 12 months
Compare scores on the overall language score on the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-Third Edition of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The overall language score is the summed score from the Expressive Language and Receptive Language subscales. The summed value is then standardized (mean = 100, SD = 15). The range of values are 50-150. Higher values indicate better language functioning.
12 months
Evaluation of depression scores of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 9 months
Compare caregiver depression scores of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. Depression is measured using the Center for Epidemiological Depression Scale (CES-D). Values range from 0-60. Higher values indicate greater depressive symptoms.
9 months
Evaluation of depression scores of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 12 months
Compare caregiver depression scores of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. Depression is measured using the Center for Epidemiological Depression Scale (CES-D). Values range from 0-60. Higher values indicate greater depressive symptoms.
12 months
Evaluation of anxiety scores of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 9 months
Compare caregiver scores from the Generalized Anxiety scale (GAD) of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The range of values is 0 -21. Higher values indicate greater anxiety symptoms.
9 months
Evaluation of anxiety scores of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 12 months
Compare caregiver scores from the Generalized Anxiety scale (GAD) of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. The range of values is 0 -21. Higher values indicate greater anxiety symptoms.
12 months
Evaluation of parenting stress scores of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 9 months
Compare scores on the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. Scores on the PSI-SF are a sum of scores from non-duplicate items from the Parental Distress subscale, Parent-child dysfunctional interaction subscale, and the difficult child subscale. Range of values for the total score are 36-180. Higher values indicate greater parental distress.
9 months
Evaluation of parenting stress scores of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 12 months
Compare scores on the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. Scores on the PSI-SF are a sum of scores from non-duplicate items from the Parental Distress subscale, Parent-child dysfunctional interaction subscale, and the difficult child subscale. Range of values for the total score are 36-180. Higher values indicate greater parental distress.
12 months
Evaluation of family functioning of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 9 months
Compare scores from the General Functioning subscale of the Family Assessment Device of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. Scores on the General Functioning subscale range from 12 to 48. Higher values indicate greater family dysfunction.
9 months
Evaluation of family functioning of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 12 months
Compare scores from the General Functioning subscale of the Family Assessment Device of those receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. Scores on the General Functioning subscale range from 12 to 48. Higher values indicate greater family dysfunction.
12 months
Evaluation of screener scores of child abuse risk of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 9 months
Compare scores on the Child Abuse Potential Inventory -Brief Version of caregivers receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. Scores on the brief version range from 0-34. Higher scores indicate greater potential risk of child abuse.
9 months
Evaluation of screener scores of child abuse risk of caregivers receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 12 months
Compare scores on the Child Abuse Potential Inventory -Brief Version of caregivers receiving the intervention to those receiving care as usual. Scores on the brief version range from 0-34. Higher scores indicate greater potential risk of child abuse.
12 months
Evaluation of caregiver reported service utilization for children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 9 months
Compare the utilization of occupational, physical, speech, vision, feeding, or developmental therapy, as well as receipt of nursing care and family psychological services of those families receiving the intervention compared to those receiving care as usual. Service utilization is captured through a project developed measure asking the respondent if his/her child received any service on the list of services since the last interview period. Any endorsement of any service will be coded affirmative. Indicators of use of those receiving the intervention will be compare to those receiving care as usual.
9 months
Evaluation of caregiver reported service utilization for children receiving the ABC intervention to those receiving care as usual.
Délai: 12 months
Compare the utilization of occupational, physical, speech, vision, feeding, or developmental therapy, as well as receipt of nursing care and family psychological services of those families receiving the intervention compared to those receiving care as usual. Service utilization is captured through a project developed measure asking the respondent if his/her child received any service on the list of services since the last interview period. Any endorsement of any service will be coded affirmative. Indicators of use of those receiving the intervention will be compare to those receiving care as usual.
12 months

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Evaluation clusters of patient and family characteristics that benefit most from a parenting intervention component
Délai: 1 month, 3 month, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
Compare any changes in Demographic, family, and injury data aggregated in a latent class approach to identify which constellations of risk and protective factors were most amenable to the intervention.
1 month, 3 month, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Terri H Lewis, PhD, University of Colorado, Denver

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

1 avril 2018

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

30 juin 2020

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

30 juin 2020

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

10 janvier 2018

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

26 février 2018

Première publication (Réel)

27 février 2018

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

10 septembre 2020

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

8 septembre 2020

Dernière vérification

1 septembre 2020

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 17-1221
  • IHEA101376 (Autre subvention/numéro de financement: Colorado Department of Human Services)

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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