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Effect of Cervical Mobility on Cardiovascular And Respiratory Outcomes Among Young Adults

17 février 2022 mis à jour par: Nouman Khan, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University
In some individuals, neck pain subsides within a year but reappearance is surpassing while for some patients it prevails for lifetime. According to a study on global burden of disease performed in 2010, neck pain was rated as number 4th when measured with Years Lived With Disability (YLDs) and stood 21st when overall burden was concerned. The estimated 1 year incidence of neck pain from available studies ranges between 10.4% and 21.3% with a higher incidence noted in office and computer workers. While the overall prevalence of neck pain in the general population ranges between 0.4% and 86.8% ; point prevalence ranges from 0.4% to 41.5% and 1 year prevalence ranges from 4.8% to 79.5%. Occurrence of neck pain is generally higher in women, high-income countries compared with low- and middle-income countries and in urban areas compared with rural areas. In addition, the patient characteristics like psychosocial factors are determinants, risk factors and prognostic factors of neck pain but this knowledge doesn't provide adequate information to the physician to deal with such patients.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Neck pain is the sense of discomfort that could be felt in the cervical and upper thoracic region. It's an ubiquitous human perception. Non-specific neck pain has a postural or mechanical basis and affects about two thirds of people at some stage, especially in the middle age. Acute neck pain resolves within days or weeks, but may become chronic in about 10% of people. Many individuals have asymptomatic neck pain due to various hidden pathologies and improper postural characteristics which is only noticeable after detailed screening and scans.

Heart and lungs are the main organs housed by the thoracic cage with all their vascular and nervous supply passing through the cervical and the thoracic spine. The respiratory system could be affected by the musculoskeletal system of the body. As there are accessory respiratory muscles of respiration that are attached to the neck, chest wall and/or abdomen.

Bad posture, for instance, can lead to reduction in power of the neck muscles hence reducing power of the respiratory muscles creating negative effect on the thoracic expansion, alveolar ventilation, reducing lung volume and vital capacity.

Every health system is indicated by certain measures, vital signs are indicative of the health of cardiovascular and respiratory system as well as body as a whole. These physiological observations generally include blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and ventilation rate (VR), temperature (Temp), and oxygen saturation (SPO2) in the blood. Another vital sign, known as the fifth vital sign is Pain.

Changes or deviation of the vital signs from its normal ranges help evaluate and manage any adverse event such as cardiac arrest or sudden death and help in preventing many such deadly events by early recognition and prompt treatments and also help reduce mortality and morbidity.

Several studies have been known to show that alterations in vital signs are not only seen as a result of any pathological event but also any non-pathological as well. Any type of physiological movements of body part such as the spine as a whole or interventional movements, several exercises, mobilization or manipulations, to any segment of the spine like cervical, thoracic or lumbar, have a specific effect on the vital signs.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Anticipé)

84

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

  • Pakistan
    • Federal
      • Islamabad, Federal, Pakistan, 44000
        • Recrutement
        • Shifa Tameer e Millat University
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Zoya Mehmood, MS-OMPT

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 30 ans (Adulte)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Cervical pain
  • Cervical hypo mobility

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of cervical trauma or injury
  • Any structural deformity
  • Vertebral instability
  • Cardiac and respiratory complications

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Seul

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Autre: Control Group
Questionnaires were given to the participants. Before the initiation of treatment, procedure and consent details were explained and verbally translated into the native languages of participants, followed by the written signed approval on the questionnaire. Cervical ranges were measured using inclinometer which included neck flexion, extension, left and right side bending. Succeeding it were vitals in which oxygen saturation, heart rate, blood pressure, ventilation rate were jotted along with pain measurement using NPRS scale.
Autre: Traction Mobilization technique
Traction Mobilization was given by Researcher at the cervical spine followed by a one minute interval before post vitals were taken, that marked the end of the first session. Three similar sessions succeeded the first, each at an interval of 2 days for 2 weeks between the first and second session; third and fourth session respectively. At the end of the fourth session, cervical ranges and pain intensity were noted again. Participant sits comfortably or leans against a chair backrest. Palms of the hands are placed on the mastoid processes of the patient's skull while pressing the elbows in a caudal direction. It was held for 5 seconds then relaxed.
Comparateur actif: Experimental Group
Questionnaires were given to the participants. Before the initiation of treatment, procedure and consent details were explained and verbally translated into the native languages of participants, followed by the written signed approval on the questionnaire. Cervical ranges were measured using inclinometer which included neck flexion, extension, left and right side bending. Succeeding it were vitals in which oxygen saturation, heart rate, blood pressure, ventilation rate were jotted along with pain measurement using NPRS scale.
Autre: Traction Mobilization technique with SNAGS
Traction Mobilization with SNAGS were given at the cervical spine followed by a one minute interval before post vitals were taken, that marked the end of the first session. Three similar sessions succeeded the first, each at an interval of 2 days for 2 weeks between the first and second session; third and fourth session respectively. At the end of the fourth session, cervical ranges and pain intensity were noted again The position of the therapist is behind him or her, medial border of therapist's right thumb is used to contact the spinous process of C6 vertebrae i.e. level above the suspected painful or hypo mobile region. Therapist's left thumb reinforces his/her (right) contact thumb. Therapist fingers are gently placed along the patient's mandible or thorax. Following the treatment plane towards the eye, lift comes from the mobilizing thumb not the contact thumb. While the glide is maintained, the patient is asked to rotate his/her head towards the side of pain or hypo mobility.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Cardiac outcome
Délai: 4 weeks
Heart rate was measured by using handheld oximeter as beats per min
4 weeks
Respiratory outcome
Délai: 4 weeks
Respiratory Rate was calculated by thoraco-abdominal expansion and it was denoted as respiratory rate per minute
4 weeks
Vascular Outcome
Délai: 4 weeks
Blood pressure was measured by using sphygmanometer in mmHg
4 weeks
Oxygen Saturation
Délai: 4 weeks
Oxygen saturation was noted by using pulse oximeter
4 weeks

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Range of motion of cervical spine
Délai: 4 weeks
cervical flexion, extension, left and right side bending via inclinometer
4 weeks
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Délai: 4 weeks
Pain was assessed before and after treatment using Numeric pain rating scale. this scale has minimum score of 0 and o indicates no pain whereas 10 is the maximum score of scale which shows worst pain ever by using nprs.
4 weeks

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Zoya Mehmood, MS-OMPT, Shifa tameer e millat university Islamabad

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

5 novembre 2021

Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)

10 mars 2022

Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)

11 mars 2022

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

5 novembre 2021

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

17 février 2022

Première publication (Réel)

25 février 2022

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

25 février 2022

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

17 février 2022

Dernière vérification

1 février 2022

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • Zoya 048-538

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

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