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Effect of Cervical Mobility on Cardiovascular And Respiratory Outcomes Among Young Adults

17 febbraio 2022 aggiornato da: Nouman Khan, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University
In some individuals, neck pain subsides within a year but reappearance is surpassing while for some patients it prevails for lifetime. According to a study on global burden of disease performed in 2010, neck pain was rated as number 4th when measured with Years Lived With Disability (YLDs) and stood 21st when overall burden was concerned. The estimated 1 year incidence of neck pain from available studies ranges between 10.4% and 21.3% with a higher incidence noted in office and computer workers. While the overall prevalence of neck pain in the general population ranges between 0.4% and 86.8% ; point prevalence ranges from 0.4% to 41.5% and 1 year prevalence ranges from 4.8% to 79.5%. Occurrence of neck pain is generally higher in women, high-income countries compared with low- and middle-income countries and in urban areas compared with rural areas. In addition, the patient characteristics like psychosocial factors are determinants, risk factors and prognostic factors of neck pain but this knowledge doesn't provide adequate information to the physician to deal with such patients.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Neck pain is the sense of discomfort that could be felt in the cervical and upper thoracic region. It's an ubiquitous human perception. Non-specific neck pain has a postural or mechanical basis and affects about two thirds of people at some stage, especially in the middle age. Acute neck pain resolves within days or weeks, but may become chronic in about 10% of people. Many individuals have asymptomatic neck pain due to various hidden pathologies and improper postural characteristics which is only noticeable after detailed screening and scans.

Heart and lungs are the main organs housed by the thoracic cage with all their vascular and nervous supply passing through the cervical and the thoracic spine. The respiratory system could be affected by the musculoskeletal system of the body. As there are accessory respiratory muscles of respiration that are attached to the neck, chest wall and/or abdomen.

Bad posture, for instance, can lead to reduction in power of the neck muscles hence reducing power of the respiratory muscles creating negative effect on the thoracic expansion, alveolar ventilation, reducing lung volume and vital capacity.

Every health system is indicated by certain measures, vital signs are indicative of the health of cardiovascular and respiratory system as well as body as a whole. These physiological observations generally include blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and ventilation rate (VR), temperature (Temp), and oxygen saturation (SPO2) in the blood. Another vital sign, known as the fifth vital sign is Pain.

Changes or deviation of the vital signs from its normal ranges help evaluate and manage any adverse event such as cardiac arrest or sudden death and help in preventing many such deadly events by early recognition and prompt treatments and also help reduce mortality and morbidity.

Several studies have been known to show that alterations in vital signs are not only seen as a result of any pathological event but also any non-pathological as well. Any type of physiological movements of body part such as the spine as a whole or interventional movements, several exercises, mobilization or manipulations, to any segment of the spine like cervical, thoracic or lumbar, have a specific effect on the vital signs.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Anticipato)

84

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Luoghi di studio

  • Pakistan
    • Federal
      • Islamabad, Federal, Pakistan, 44000
        • Reclutamento
        • Shifa Tameer e Millat University
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Zoya Mehmood, MS-OMPT

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

Da 18 anni a 30 anni (Adulto)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Cervical pain
  • Cervical hypo mobility

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of cervical trauma or injury
  • Any structural deformity
  • Vertebral instability
  • Cardiac and respiratory complications

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Prevenzione
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Separare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Altro: Control Group
Questionnaires were given to the participants. Before the initiation of treatment, procedure and consent details were explained and verbally translated into the native languages of participants, followed by the written signed approval on the questionnaire. Cervical ranges were measured using inclinometer which included neck flexion, extension, left and right side bending. Succeeding it were vitals in which oxygen saturation, heart rate, blood pressure, ventilation rate were jotted along with pain measurement using NPRS scale.
Altro: Traction Mobilization technique
Traction Mobilization was given by Researcher at the cervical spine followed by a one minute interval before post vitals were taken, that marked the end of the first session. Three similar sessions succeeded the first, each at an interval of 2 days for 2 weeks between the first and second session; third and fourth session respectively. At the end of the fourth session, cervical ranges and pain intensity were noted again. Participant sits comfortably or leans against a chair backrest. Palms of the hands are placed on the mastoid processes of the patient's skull while pressing the elbows in a caudal direction. It was held for 5 seconds then relaxed.
Comparatore attivo: Experimental Group
Questionnaires were given to the participants. Before the initiation of treatment, procedure and consent details were explained and verbally translated into the native languages of participants, followed by the written signed approval on the questionnaire. Cervical ranges were measured using inclinometer which included neck flexion, extension, left and right side bending. Succeeding it were vitals in which oxygen saturation, heart rate, blood pressure, ventilation rate were jotted along with pain measurement using NPRS scale.
Altro: Traction Mobilization technique with SNAGS
Traction Mobilization with SNAGS were given at the cervical spine followed by a one minute interval before post vitals were taken, that marked the end of the first session. Three similar sessions succeeded the first, each at an interval of 2 days for 2 weeks between the first and second session; third and fourth session respectively. At the end of the fourth session, cervical ranges and pain intensity were noted again The position of the therapist is behind him or her, medial border of therapist's right thumb is used to contact the spinous process of C6 vertebrae i.e. level above the suspected painful or hypo mobile region. Therapist's left thumb reinforces his/her (right) contact thumb. Therapist fingers are gently placed along the patient's mandible or thorax. Following the treatment plane towards the eye, lift comes from the mobilizing thumb not the contact thumb. While the glide is maintained, the patient is asked to rotate his/her head towards the side of pain or hypo mobility.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Cardiac outcome
Lasso di tempo: 4 weeks
Heart rate was measured by using handheld oximeter as beats per min
4 weeks
Respiratory outcome
Lasso di tempo: 4 weeks
Respiratory Rate was calculated by thoraco-abdominal expansion and it was denoted as respiratory rate per minute
4 weeks
Vascular Outcome
Lasso di tempo: 4 weeks
Blood pressure was measured by using sphygmanometer in mmHg
4 weeks
Oxygen Saturation
Lasso di tempo: 4 weeks
Oxygen saturation was noted by using pulse oximeter
4 weeks

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Range of motion of cervical spine
Lasso di tempo: 4 weeks
cervical flexion, extension, left and right side bending via inclinometer
4 weeks
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Lasso di tempo: 4 weeks
Pain was assessed before and after treatment using Numeric pain rating scale. this scale has minimum score of 0 and o indicates no pain whereas 10 is the maximum score of scale which shows worst pain ever by using nprs.
4 weeks

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Zoya Mehmood, MS-OMPT, Shifa tameer e millat university Islamabad

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Pubblicazioni generali

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

5 novembre 2021

Completamento primario (Anticipato)

10 marzo 2022

Completamento dello studio (Anticipato)

11 marzo 2022

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

5 novembre 2021

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

17 febbraio 2022

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

25 febbraio 2022

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

25 febbraio 2022

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

17 febbraio 2022

Ultimo verificato

1 febbraio 2022

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • Zoya 048-538

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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