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Fetal Cystoscopy in the Management of Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction (LUTO)

22 juillet 2026 mis à jour par: Mauro H. Schenone, Mayo Clinic
The purpose of this research is to determine the feasibility and safety of performing fetal operative cystoscopy for the treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction (LUTO) using investigational devices.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Inscription sur invitation

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Fetal cystoscopy involves the use of a tiny camera to find the cause of the urinary tract blockage and to treat it at the same time. When a fetus is found to have LUTO, this means there is a blockage in the urethra (tube that passes urine from the bladder to outside the body) which leads to kidney, lung, and other organ damage in the fetus.

Fetal surgery is when the unborn baby is in the mother's uterus (in utero). This study will see if certain investigational devices are safe for the fetal cystoscopy procedure.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

10

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, États-Unis, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Pregnant women carrying a singleton gestation and male fetus
  • Able to perform the procedure at a gestational age between 16 0/7 and 25 6/7 weeks of gestation
  • Lower urinary tract obstruction: Enlarged bladder (subjectively assessed), keyhole sign, bladder wall thickening (subjectively assessed), and bilateral hydro (uretero) nephrosis.27
  • Absence of chromosomal abnormalities and other anomalies unrelated to the urinary tract obstruction.
  • Oligo or anhydramnios at or after 16 weeks of gestation
  • Evidence of conserved renal function (a Nassr et al., score of 3 or less ).
  • Able to understand the requirements of the study, and willing and able to consent for enrollment in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe maternal health condition precluding procedure.

    • Increased risk for preterm labor including short cervical length, history of incompetent cervix with or without cerclage, and previous preterm birth
    • Placental abnormalities (previa, abruption, accreta) known at time of enrollment
    • Contraindications to surgery including previous hysterotomy in active uterine segment (at or above the level of the round ligaments).
    • Maternal-fetal Rh isoimmunization, Kell sensitization or neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia affecting the current pregnancy
    • Maternal HIV, Hepatitis-B, Hepatitis-C status positive because of the increased risk of transmission to the fetus during maternal-fetal surgery o
  • Female fetus
  • Significant pathogenic or likely pathogenic finding on karyotype or microarray
  • Significant unrelated fetal anomaly, as opposed to a nonsignificant one that would not preclude enrollment.
  • Multiple gestation
  • Technical limitations precluding the procedure, such as, no fetoscopic approach due to placental position or fetal position.
  • Inability to comply with travel and follow-up requirements of the trial

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Faisabilité de l'appareil
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Fetal operative cystoscopy
Patients pregnant with a male baby who has a lower urinary tract obstruction

The fetoscope assembly includes the the Boston Scientific Maverick 2 balloon catheter and Emerge balloon, the Karl Storz Miniature Straight Forward Telescope, Operating Sheath, and connector.

A fetal cystoscopy will be performed for treatment of lower urinary tract obstruction complicated by oligo/anhydramnios.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Number of procedures that achieved technical success of visualization of the bladder neck and proximal urethra
Délai: 24 months
Technical success of visualization is defined as the ability to visualize the bladder neck and proximal urethra during the procedures.
24 months
Number of procedures that achieved technical success of posterior urethral valve ablation with laser to allow passage of balloon
Délai: 24 months
Technical success of posterior urethral valve ablation with laser to allow passage of balloon is defined as completing urethral valve ablation during the procedure.
24 months
Number of procedures that achieved technical success of valvuloplasty
Délai: 24 months
Technical success of valvuloplasty is defined as passage of balloon during dilation of valve.
24 months

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Amniotic fluid volume after the procedure (major vertical pocket)
Délai: 24 hours after procedure
Amniotic fluid volume is reported based on ultrasound measurements of Maximum Vertical Pocket (MVP), and is reported in centimeters (cm)
24 hours after procedure
Fetal lung growth after treatment
Délai: Baseline
Fetal lung growth will be determined by observed Lung area to Head circumference Ratio (LHR) = Lung area / Head circumference
Baseline
Number of fetuses to experience complications
Délai: Baseline
Fetal safety will be assessed as number of fetuses to experience complications, defined as premature delivery, prelabor rupture of membranes, injury to the fetus, abdominal hernia, vesicoamniotic or vesicoperitoneal fistula, chorioamniotic separation, fetal bleeding, bradycardia, fetal anemia, brain injury, or death
Baseline
Number of mothers to experience complications
Délai: Baseline
Maternal safety will be assessed as number of mothers to experience complications, defined as wound infection, chorioamnionitis, bleeding, injury to surrounding organs, amniotic fluid leak, prelabor rupture of membranes, placental abruption, preterm delivery, pseudomembranous colitis, mirror syndrome/preeclampsia, or death.
Baseline
Gestational age at delivery
Délai: Gestational age at delivery, up to 9 months
Gestational age at time of delivery, reported in weeks
Gestational age at delivery, up to 9 months
Renal changes after treatment
Délai: 24 months
Number of patients to experience renal pelvis anteroposterior diameter, presence or absence of renal cystic changes, improvement or worsening of hydronephrosis
24 months
Survival rate
Délai: 28 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months of age
Survival of neonates at post natal follow up points of 28 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months of age
28 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months of age
Serum creatinine level
Délai: 28 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months of age
Serum creatinine level will be measured by blood test
28 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months of age
Need for dialysis
Délai: 28 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months of age
Number of neonates to require dialysis
28 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months of age
Grading of oxygen dependency
Délai: 28 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months of age
Grading of oxygen dependency is categorized as: none, mild, moderate, or severe
28 days, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months of age
Occurrence of severe pulmonary hypertension
Délai: Baseline
Number of neonates to show indications of severe pulmonary hypertension based on latest echocardiogram during first hospitalization.
Baseline
Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support during post-natal follow-up
Délai: 24 months
Number of neonates to require ECMO support at any point during the first 24 months
24 months
Days in neonatal intensive care unit during the first hospitalization
Délai: During first hospitalization (assessed up to 10 days)
Total number of days in neonatal intensive care unit during the first hospitalization
During first hospitalization (assessed up to 10 days)
Ventilator support during the first hospitalization
Délai: During first hospitalization (assessed up to 10 days)
Total number of days of ventilator support during the first hospitalization
During first hospitalization (assessed up to 10 days)
Presence of neonatal sepsis
Délai: Baseline
Total number of neonates to experience neonatal sepsis, defined as intraventricular hemorrhage (grade 3 or higher), retinopathy of prematurity (grade 3 or higher).
Baseline
Total number of patients to require surgery
Délai: Baseline
Total number of patients to require surgery to treat posterior urethral valves or to deal with complications of in utero procedure
Baseline
Days of maternal hospitalization.
Délai: Two weeks from day of admission
Total number of days in hospital after giving birth
Two weeks from day of admission
Operative times
Délai: During procedure
Length of time to complete fetal cystoscopy, reported in minutes
During procedure

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Mauro H. Schenone, M.D., Mayo Clinic

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

8 mai 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

23 mars 2056

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

23 mars 2060

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

16 mars 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

4 mai 2026

Première publication (Réel)

7 mai 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

24 juillet 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

22 juillet 2026

Dernière vérification

1 juillet 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 23-008546

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Oui

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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