- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT07705022
Assessing Covert Consciousness During Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine Sedation: An fMRI Study
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Dexmedetomidine is an FDA-approved sedative agent and is used off-label in this study for controlled experimental modulation of consciousness under direct anesthesiology supervision. Ketamine is a FDA-approved anesthetic and analgesic agent and is used off-label in this study for controlled experimental modulation of consciousness under direct anesthesiology supervision.
Using fMRI and established cognitive paradigms, the proposed study will directly examine residual conscious processing under dexmedetomidine and ketamine and compare these findings with our existing propofol dataset from NCT03361605.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Michigan
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Ann Arbor, Michigan, États-Unis, 48109
- University of Michigan
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy study subjects with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)-1 status
- Right-handed
- Body mass index (BMI) less than 30
- Participants will have the experience of playing tennis (or other racquet sport) at least 30 times in their lifetime
- English speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
- Medical contraindication to MRI scanning; are unable to undergo MRI scanning because of possible pregnancy or currently breastfeeding
- BMI greater than or equal to 30
- Metallic substances in the body
- claustrophobia, anxiety, or cardiopulmonary disease; or have an intracranial structural abnormality on T1-weighted MRI scans
- history of allergy to dexmedetomidine, ketamine, propofol, or any components of these medications, eggs or egg products, soybean or soybean products
- neurological, cardiovascular, or pulmonary illness
- significant head injury with loss of consciousness; learning disability or other developmental disorder
- sleep apnea or any severe snoring history
- gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or heartburn; pancreatitis or a history of pancreatitis,
- sensory/motor loss sufficient to interfere with performance of the study
- epilepsy/seizure disorder (including a history of seizures) or stroke (including a history of stroke).
- history of schizophrenia spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, other psychotic disorder, or any prior adverse psychiatric reaction to ketamine or similar drugs
- Participants taking medications that, in the judgment of the investigators or attending anesthesiologist, may interact with the study drugs or increase the risk of participation will also be excluded
- participants with hypertension or diabetes mellitus
- tattoos in the head or neck region will be excluded from study; other tattoos are subject to determination by investigators based on their assessment regarding participant safety
- recent food or liquid intake (within 8 hours)
- history of drug use, have a positive drug screen, are unwilling to abstain from alcohol for 24 hours prior to dosing, or have a current history of nicotine use.
- Potential participants who have participated in a clinical trial using an investigational drug or device within 30 days will be considered for enrollment after 30 days.
- History of a difficult airway with a previous anesthetic
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Science basique
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: Dexmedetomidine during fMRI
About 30 healthy participants will be randomized to this arm.
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Dexmedetomidine dosing will follow FDA-labeled parameters for procedural sedation, with a loading dose of 1 mcg/kg administered intravenously over 10 minutes, followed by maintenance infusion within the range of 0.2 to 1.0 mcg/kg/hr, titrated to clinical effect under anesthesiologist supervision.
Sedation depth will be assessed behaviorally using standardized squeeze-response testing to determine lost responsiveness (LOR).
If LOR is not achieved within labeled dexmedetomidine dosing limits, low-dose propofol will be conditionally added using a target-controlled infusion at an effect-site concentration of 0.5-1.5 μg/ml, which is below typical induction levels and intended to provide supplemental sedation while preserving spontaneous ventilation.
Once LOR is achieved, sedation will be maintained within the approved dexmedetomidine range, with adjunct propofol continued only as clinically indicated.
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Expérimental: Ketamine during fMRI
About 30 healthy participants will be randomized to this arm.
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participants will first receive a subanesthetic ketamine infusion of 0.5 mg/kg administered intravenously over 40 minutes.
After that, 1.5 mg/kg ketamine will be administered slowly as a bolus over 60 seconds.
Based on prior experience with this paradigm, most subjects who lose responsiveness do so for approximately 10 minutes following the bolus dose.
For a 70 kg healthy subject, the total ketamine dose in this paradigm is approximately 140 mg.
This dosing remains within the range of standard anesthetic induction dosing, which is typically 1.5 to 2 mg/kg in clinical practice.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) response to mental imagery tasks
Délai: Up to approximately 130 minutes
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Three mental imagery tasks will be used: tennis imagery, navigation imagery, and hand-squeeze imagery
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Up to approximately 130 minutes
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
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Grip force (in mmHg) of participants' hand squeezing on a rubber ball in response to squeeze instructions
Délai: Up to approximately 130 minutes
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Up to approximately 130 minutes
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Zirui Huang, PhD, University of Michigan
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- HUM00285398
- R01GM103894 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Description du régime IPD
Délai de partage IPD
Critères d'accès au partage IPD
Type d'informations de prise en charge du partage d'IPD
- PROTOCOLE D'ÉTUDE
- SÈVE
- CIF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.
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