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MSC Secretome Therapy for Cognitive Recovery After Subacute Ischemic Stroke

23 juillet 2026 mis à jour par: Jumraini Tammasse

Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome Therapy on Cognitive Recovery in Patients With Subacute Ischemic Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Using qEEG, BDNF, and Interleukin-1β Evaluation

Post-stroke cognitive impairment can limit rehabilitation, independence, and quality of life after ischemic stroke. This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluates whether mesenchymal stem cell-derived secretome, given in addition to standard stroke care and rehabilitation, improves cognitive recovery in patients with subacute ischemic stroke. Participants aged 40 to 75 years with ischemic stroke occurring 7 days to 3 months previously and mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive standard care and rehabilitation plus MSC secretome or standard care and rehabilitation without MSC secretome. The primary outcome is the change in the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score. Secondary outcomes include quantitative electroencephalography parameters, serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor, serum interleukin-1β, NIHSS, modified Rankin Scale, and adverse events.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

This study is a pilot, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial with blinded outcome assessment. The study population consists of patients aged 40 to 75 years with clinically and radiologically confirmed subacute ischemic stroke, defined as 7 days to 3 months after stroke onset. Eligible participants must be hemodynamically stable, able to undergo a basic neuropsychological assessment, and have mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment based on the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment.

Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio using block randomization with allocation concealment. The intervention group will receive standard stroke care and rehabilitation plus umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived secretome. The control group will receive standard medical treatment and standardized stroke rehabilitation without MSC secretome. Outcome assessors will remain unaware of treatment allocation.

Baseline assessments include demographic and vascular risk factor data, NIHSS, modified Rankin Scale, MoCA-Ina, quantitative electroencephalography, serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and serum interleukin-1β. Follow-up assessments will include cognitive, neurological, functional, electrophysiological, biomarker, and safety evaluations at the prespecified study visits.

The primary outcome is the change in MoCA-Ina total score from baseline to week 8. Secondary outcomes include changes in delta-to-alpha ratio, delta-theta-to-alpha-beta ratio, relative alpha power, relative theta power, serum BDNF, serum IL-1β, NIHSS, modified Rankin Scale, and the incidence of adverse events. The primary analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle, with per-protocol analysis as an additional analysis.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

70

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

  • Nom: Jumraini Tammasse, Sp.N, Subsp.NRE(K)
  • Numéro de téléphone: +6282188833368
  • E-mail: tejayanovi@gmail.com

Lieux d'étude

  • Indonésie
    • South Sulawesi
      • Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonésie, 90245
        • Recrutement
        • Hasanuddin University Hospital
        • Contact:
          • Jumraini Tammasse, Sp.N, Subsp.NRE(K)
          • Numéro de téléphone: +6282188833368
          • E-mail: tejayanovi@gmail.com
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Jumraini Tammasse, Sp.N, Subsp.NRE(K)

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 40 to 75 years.
  2. Diagnosis of ischemic stroke confirmed by clinical examination and computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
  3. Stroke onset between 7 days and 3 months before enrollment.
  4. Hemodynamically stable.
  5. Able to undergo a basic neuropsychological assessment.
  6. Mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment based on the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment.
  7. Willing to participate in the study and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Hemorrhagic stroke or mixed ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.
  2. Severe aphasia, impaired consciousness, or severe sensory deficits that make cognitive assessment invalid.
  3. History of dementia before stroke or a major neurodegenerative disorder.
  4. Active infection, active autoimmune disease, active malignancy, severe renal failure, or severe liver failure.
  5. Uncontrolled epilepsy.
  6. Concurrent participation in another clinical trial.
  7. Contraindication to any study intervention or study procedure.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Seul

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: MSC Secretome Plus Standard of Care
Participants receive standard medical treatment and standardized stroke rehabilitation plus umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived secretome. The secretome intervention is administered according to the study protocol, with safety monitoring during and after administration.
Biologique: Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Secretome
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived secretome is administered in addition to standard medical treatment and standardized stroke rehabilitation. The intervention is administered twice, on day 1 and day 8, according to the investigational product protocol. Participants are monitored during and after administration for hypersensitivity reactions, fever, and other adverse events.
Autres noms:
  • USEPro
Autre: Standard Stroke Care and Rehabilitation
Participants receive standard medical management for subacute ischemic stroke and standardized stroke rehabilitation according to the treating physician and institutional clinical practice. The same standard care and rehabilitation are provided to both study groups.
Comparateur actif: Standard of Care Alone
Participants receive standard medical treatment and standardized stroke rehabilitation without MSC secretome.
Autre: Standard Stroke Care and Rehabilitation
Participants receive standard medical management for subacute ischemic stroke and standardized stroke rehabilitation according to the treating physician and institutional clinical practice. The same standard care and rehabilitation are provided to both study groups.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Indonesian Version Total Score
Délai: Baseline to week 8
The MoCA-Ina assesses visuospatial-executive function, naming, attention, language, abstraction, delayed recall, and orientation. The total score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive performance. The outcome is the change in total MoCA-Ina score from baseline to the final follow-up assessment.
Baseline to week 8

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in Delta-to-Alpha Ratio on Quantitative Electroencephalography
Délai: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
The delta-to-alpha ratio is calculated from quantitative electroencephalography spectral power measurements. The outcome is the change in DAR from baseline to week 4 and week 8.
Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Change in Delta-Theta-to-Alpha-Beta Ratio on Quantitative Electroencephalography
Délai: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
The delta-theta-to-alpha-beta ratio is calculated from quantitative electroencephalography spectral power measurements. The outcome is the change in DTABR from baseline to week 4 and week 8.
Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Change in Relative Alpha Power on Quantitative Electroencephalography
Délai: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Relative alpha power is derived from quantitative electroencephalography spectral power analysis. The outcome is the change in relative alpha power from baseline to week 4 and week 8.
Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Change in Relative Theta Power on Quantitative Electroencephalography
Délai: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Relative theta power is derived from quantitative electroencephalography spectral power analysis. The outcome is the change in relative theta power from baseline to week 4 and week 8.
Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Change in Serum Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Concentration
Délai: Baseline and week 8
Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentration is measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The outcome is the change in serum BDNF concentration from baseline to week 8.
Baseline and week 8
Change in Serum Interleukin-1 Beta Concentration
Délai: Baseline and week 8
Serum interleukin-1 beta concentration is measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The outcome is the change in serum IL-1 beta concentration from baseline to week 8.
Baseline and week 8
Change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Score
Délai: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale assesses neurological impairment. Scores range from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater neurological impairment. The outcome is the change in NIHSS score from baseline to week 4 and week 8.
Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Change in Modified Rankin Scale Score
Délai: Baseline, week 4, and week 8
The modified Rankin Scale assesses global disability after stroke. Scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater disability or death. The outcome is the change in modified Rankin Scale score from baseline to week 4 and week 8.
Baseline, week 4, and week 8
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Délai: From the first intervention through week 8
The number and proportion of participants experiencing adverse events, including hypersensitivity reactions, fever, administration-related reactions, hospitalization, seizure, infection, neurological deterioration, and death, will be recorded.
From the first intervention through week 8

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Jumraini Tammasse

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Jumraini Tammasse, Sp.N, Subsp.NRE(K), Hasanuddin University

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

9 juillet 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 novembre 2026

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 décembre 2026

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

23 juillet 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

23 juillet 2026

Première publication (Réel)

28 juillet 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

28 juillet 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

23 juillet 2026

Dernière vérification

1 juillet 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • UH26060713
  • 847/UN4.6.4.5.31/PP36/2026 (Autre identifiant: Health Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University)

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Description du régime IPD

Individual participant data sharing is not currently planned. Participant data will be coded, stored securely, and reported only in aggregate form without direct personal identifiers.

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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