Cost-utility Analysis of Outpatient Manual Vacuum Aspiration Versus Operating Room Electric Aspiration for the Management of First-trimester Miscarriage (ASPIR)
Cost-utility Analysis of Outpatient Manual Vacuum Aspiration Versus Operating Room Electric Aspiration for the Management of First-trimester Miscarriage (ASPIR Study)
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Miscarriage occurs in approximately 15% of pregnancies during the first trimester. In France, surgical management usually involves electric aspiration in the operating room under anesthesia, associated with hospital admission. Manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) is widely used in low-resource settings and for induced abortion, with demonstrated safety and patient satisfaction. This multicenter randomized controlled trial compares outpatient MVA under local anesthesia and inhaled analgesia versus electric aspiration (EA) under anesthesia in the operating room.
The primary objective is to assess the incremental cost-utility ratio (ICUR, cost per QALY) at 3 months. Secondary outcomes include complications, pain, satisfaction, quality of life, and fertility at 12 months. The study anticipates enrolling 860 participants across multiple centers in France.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Thibault Thubert, Pr
- Numéro de téléphone: +33253482443
- E-mail: thibault.thubert@chu-nantes.fr
Lieux d'étude
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Nantes, France, 44000
- CHU de Nantes
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Contact:
- Thibault Thubert, Pr
- Numéro de téléphone: +33 2 53 48 24 43
- E-mail: thibault.thubert@chu-nantes.fr
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female, aged 18-44 years
- Ultrasound-confirmed first-trimester miscarriage requiring surgical management
- Gestational age between 5 and 12 weeks of amenorrhea
- Incomplete spontaneous abortion or ongoing non-viable pregnancy
- Patient able to provide oral informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Complete expulsion of pregnancy (endometrial thickness < 15 mm)
- Choice of medical treatment with misoprostol
- Elective termination of pregnancy
- Unwanted pregnancy
- Pregnancy of unknown location, molar pregnancy
- Known uterine malformation
- Prior surgical aspiration for the current pregnancy
- Intrauterine device in place
- Contraindicating medications (e.g. anticoagulants)
- Protected adults (under guardianship)
- Inability to complete study questionnaires
- Lack of social security coverage
- Haemorrhagic miscarriage
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Recherche sur les services de santé
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Manual vacuum aspiration (MVA)
Outpatient manual vacuum aspiration under local anesthesia and inhaled analgesia (MEOPA).
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Performed in consultation under local anesthesia and inhaled analgesia, using a manual vacuum aspirator and appropriate cannula.
Post-procedure pelvic ultrasound to confirm complete evacuation.
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Comparateur actif: Electric aspiration in the operating room under general or regional anesthesia. Electric aspiration
Electric aspiration in the operating room under general or regional anesthesia.
Performed in the operating room under general or regional anesthesia, using an electric suction device and appropriate cannula.
Post-procedure pelvic ultrasound to confirm complete evacuation.
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Performed in the operating room under general or regional anesthesia, using an electric suction device and appropriate cannula.
Post-procedure pelvic ultrasound to confirm complete evacuation.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Incremental cost-utility ratio (ICUR)
Délai: 3 months
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Incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained of outpatient MVA compared to operating room EA, from a collective perspective.
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3 months
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Annual net financial benefit for health insurance over up to 5 years of different development scenarios for manual vacuum aspiration in consultation for the management of pregnancies terminated before 12 weeks of gestation
Délai: up to 5 years
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Annual net financial benefit for health insurance over up to 5 years of different development scenarios for manual vacuum aspiration in consultation for the management of pregnancies terminated before 12 weeks of gestation
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up to 5 years
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To compare the two management strategies in terms of success and intraoperative and postoperative complications
Délai: 1 month
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To compare the two management strategies in terms of success and intraoperative and postoperative complications
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1 month
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To assess patient satisfaction
Délai: day 1 and 2
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To assess patient satisfaction: A numerical scale (NS) (0-10) on Days 1 and 2. |
day 1 and 2
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction)
Délai: days 0, 1,7 and 1 and 3 months
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction), measurement of: ●Pain via NS (a scale from 0 to 10) on Day 0 (before the procedure, 30 min after the procedure +/- 30 min), Days 1, 7, 1, and 3 |
days 0, 1,7 and 1 and 3 months
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The risk factors for failure
Délai: 3 months
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The risk factors for failure at M3 studied will be: the term of the terminated pregnancy, patient compliance, patient satisfaction (numerical scale (from 0 to 10), patient characteristics (age).
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3 months
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Satisfaction with the patient's care by medical staff
Délai: day 0 and 1 month
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Satisfaction with the patient's care by medical staff will be assessed using an EN (numerical scale 0 to 10) at D0 and M1
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day 0 and 1 month
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Patient having been pregnant in days
Délai: 12 months
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Patient having been pregnant at 12 months, pregnancy outcome and time to conception in days.
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12 months
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To assess patient satisfaction
Délai: day 1 and 2 and 1 month et 3 month
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To assess patient satisfaction: A numerical scale (NS) (0-10) on Days 1 and 2. HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and PCL-5 questionnaires at 1 and 3 months |
day 1 and 2 and 1 month et 3 month
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To assess patient satisfaction
Délai: 1 and 3 months
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HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and PCL-5 questionnaires at 1 and 3 months
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1 and 3 months
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction)
Délai: Day 0, 1,7 and 1 and 3 months
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction), measurement of: ●Pain via NS (a scale from 0 to 10) on Day 0 (before the procedure, 30 min after the procedure +/- 30 min), Days 1, 7, 1, and 3 |
Day 0, 1,7 and 1 and 3 months
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction)
Délai: Day 0 to 7
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction), measurement of: ●Analgesic consumption (type, quantity, and duration) from Day 0 to 7 |
Day 0 to 7
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction)
Délai: Day 0 to 7
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction), measurement of: ●Number of pads used per day (Higham score) from Days 1 to 7 |
Day 0 to 7
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction)
Délai: Day 0
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction), measurement of:
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Day 0
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction)
Délai: 1 and 3 months
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction) ● Postoperative complications will include:Perioperative bleeding greater than 200 ml (Higham score), infection (temperature >38°C and pelvic symptoms) …classified according to the Calvien and Dindo criteria, at M1, the persistence of abnormal bleeding, trophoblastic retention, at M3, the presence of amenorrhea outside the context of a new pregnancy |
1 and 3 months
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction)
Délai: 1 et 3 months
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To compare the two strategies (electric suction versus manual vacuum kit suction), measurement of: ●quality of life questionnaires EQ-5D-5L, PGI-I at M1 and M3 |
1 et 3 months
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Thibault Thubert, Pr, Nantes university hospital
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- RC24_0471
- 2025-A00724-45 (Autre identifiant: ANSM)
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Description du régime IPD
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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