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A Comparative Study of Percutaneous Pulsed Field Ablation Guided by Ultrasound Alone Versus Fluoroscopy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

This prospective, randomized, multicenter, open-label, non-inferiority interventional study aims to compare the therapeutic efficacy of percutaneous pulsed field ablation (PFA) guided by ultrasound alone versus fluoroscopy in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). The success rate of complete electrical isolation of pulmonary veins during the procedure was compared to verify that ultrasound-only guidance is non-inferior to fluoroscopic guidance.

Aperçu de l'étude

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

276

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients aged 18 to 75 years (including 18 years and 75 years of age).
  • Patients diagnosed with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation via 12-lead electrocardiography or ambulatory electrocardiography and scheduled to undergo pulsed field ablation.
  • Subjects are able to understand the purpose of the study, voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent, and are willing to complete the follow-up according to the requirements of the program.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Atrial fibrillation secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disorders, or reversible non-cardiac causes;
  • Previous history of catheter ablation or cardiac surgery for atrial fibrillation;
  • Prior surgical history including patent foramen ovale closure, atrial septal defect closure or repair;
  • Implantation of left atrial appendage occluder, mechanical mitral valve prosthesis, or valvuloplasty ring containing metallic materials;
  • Concomitant other tachyarrhythmias requiring catheter ablation (e.g., atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, atrial tachycardia, atrial flutter, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, etc.);
  • Persistent atrial fibrillation;
  • Left atrial anteroposterior diameter (LAD) > 55 mm on transthoracic echocardiography;
  • Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or of childbearing age with plans to become pregnant during the clinical trial;
  • Current participation in another pharmaceutical or medical device clinical study.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Percutaneous pulsed field ablation performed under ultrasound-only guidance.
Percutaneous pulsed field ablation is performed under ultrasound-only guidance in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
Percutaneous pulsed field ablation is performed under ultrasound-only guidance in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
Comparateur actif: Pulsed field ablation performed under fluoroscopic guidance
Patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation underwent percutaneous pulsed field ablation under fluoroscopic guidance.
Patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation underwent percutaneous pulsed field ablation under fluoroscopic guidance.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Success rate of complete electrical isolation of pulmonary veins during the procedure
Délai: Immediately post-procedure
The proportion of all pulmonary veins maintaining bidirectional block across ablation lines at 20 minutes after ablation completion.
Immediately post-procedure

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
The incidence of complications within 30 days after the procedure
Délai: Within 30 days post-procedure
Observe the proportion of complications occurring within 30 days after the procedure. Such complications include pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade requiring drainage, phrenic nerve palsy lasting more than 24 hours, severe vascular complications requiring intervention, stroke/transient ischemic attack, atrioesophageal fistula, and death.
Within 30 days post-procedure
Success rate of atrial fibrillation ablation at 12 months post-procedure.
Délai: 12 months post-procedure
Defined as the absence of AF, atrial flutter (AFL), or atrial tachycardia (AT) episodes ≥30 seconds on dynamic electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring after the blanking period (90 days post-catheter ablation)
12 months post-procedure
The proportion of patients admitted to hospital or emergency departments due to atrial fibrillation recurrence within 12 months after the procedure.
Délai: 12 months post-procedure
The proportion of patients admitted to hospital or emergency departments due to atrial fibrillation recurrence within 12 months after the procedure.
12 months post-procedure
The proportion of patients who received electrical cardioversion due to atrial fibrillation recurrence within 12 months after the procedure
Délai: 12 months post-procedure
The proportion of patients who received electrical cardioversion due to atrial fibrillation recurrence within 12 months after the procedure.
12 months post-procedure
The proportion of patients undergoing repeat ablation surgery owing to atrial fibrillation within 12 months after the procedure
Délai: 12 months post-procedure
The proportion of patients undergoing repeat ablation surgery owing to atrial fibrillation within 12 months after the procedure
12 months post-procedure
The proportion of patients who resumed antiarrhythmic drug therapy during follow-up after the blanking period
Délai: From the end of the blanking period (within 90 days after catheter ablation) to 12 months post-procedure
The proportion of patients who resumed antiarrhythmic drug therapy during follow-up after the blanking period
From the end of the blanking period (within 90 days after catheter ablation) to 12 months post-procedure
Improvement in the total EQ-5D quality-of-life questionnaire score at 12 months post-procedure compared with baseline
Délai: 12 months post-procedure
The degree of improvement in total EQ-5D scores at 12 months after ablation relative to baseline levels
12 months post-procedure
Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate differences in fluoroscopic exposure dose between the two groups.
Délai: Immediately post-procedure
Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate differences in fluoroscopic exposure dose between the two groups.
Immediately post-procedure
Compare the length of hospital stay and postprocedural ICU/CCU stay duration between the two groups.
Délai: through study completion, an average of 1 year
After hospital discharge, the length of hospital stay for this admission and the duration of postoperative observation in CCU/ICU were compared between the two groups of patients.
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Compare the procedural time and DSA fluoroscopy time between the two groups.
Délai: Immediately post-procedure
Statistical analyses were performed to compare procedural duration and DSA fluoroscopy duration across the two groups.
Immediately post-procedure
Compare the differences in costs between the two groups, including medical equipment costs, personnel costs, and patient hospitalization expenses.
Délai: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Total hospitalization costs incurred during this admission were compared between the two groups after hospital discharge.
through study completion, an average of 1 year

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

15 août 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

28 février 2029

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

28 février 2029

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

29 juillet 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

11 août 2026

Première publication (Réel)

13 août 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

13 août 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

11 août 2026

Dernière vérification

1 juillet 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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