- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT07771608
Respiratory Admittance by Oscillometry in Children (ArsEIB)
Respiratory Admittance Response to Exercise Challenge Test in Children
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Description détaillée
Oscillometry is a pulmonary function testing technique that is well suited to children who have difficulty cooperating with conventional tests such as spirometry, as it is performed during spontaneous breathing and does not require specific respiratory maneuvers. In contrast, spirometry requires a deep inspiration followed by a forced and complete expiration.
Oscillometry provides a measure of respiratory impedance, which is the complex sum of respiratory resistance (Rrs) and respiratory reactance (Xrs). However, when the oscillatory signal is applied directly at the subject's airway opening, part of the flow signal may be lost due to cheek wall vibrations, resulting in an underestimation of Rrs. This underestimation may be more pronounced during bronchoconstriction, such as that induced by an exercise challenge test (ECT). This limitation may be overcome by calculating respiratory admittance (Ars), the inverse of respiratory impedance. When calculating the response to ECT, cheek wall admittance is cancelled out, potentially allowing a more accurate assessment of changes in respiratory mechanics during an ECT.
The hypothesis was that calculating Ars provides a more accurate assessment of changes in airway mechanics during an ECT.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Iulia Ioan, MD PhD
- Numéro de téléphone: +33 3 83 15 47 94
- E-mail: ic.ioan@chru-nancy.fr
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Enfant
Accepte les volontaires sains
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged 5 to 16 years
- Children addressed by the pediatric pulmonologist to an exercise challenge test between January 2023 and April 2026
- Children with interpretable and reproducible oscillometric measurements
- Children with interpretable and reproducible spirometric measurements
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children who performed only spirometric measurements
- Children who performed only oscillometric measurements
- Children whose oscillometric and spirometric measurements are non-interpretable
- Children whose oscillometric and spirometric measurements are non-reproducible
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
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Children with positive response to exercise challenge test
Children aged 5 to 16 years old who performed an exercise challenge test and had a decrease of ≥ 10% in FEV1 after test (FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in 1 sec obtained by forced spirometry)
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Children with NEGATIVEresponse to exercise challenge test
Children aged 5 to 16 years old who performed an exercise challenge test and had a decrease of < 10% in FEV1 after test (FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in 1 sec obtained by forced spirometry)
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Diagnostic performance of Ars
Délai: Through study completion, an average of 1 month
|
Area under the ROC curves (AUC) for response to exercise challenge of Ars (computed from oscillometric parameters) compared with AUC of respiratory resistance to identify children with a positive challenge test and children with a negative challenge test
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Through study completion, an average of 1 month
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Sensitivity of Ars
Délai: Through study completion, an average of 1 month
|
Sensitivity of the response to exercise challenge of Ars (computed from oscillometric parameters) compared with the sensitivity of respiratory resistance to identify children with a positive challenge test
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Through study completion, an average of 1 month
|
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Specificity of Ars
Délai: Through study completion, an average of 1 month
|
Specificity of the response to exercise challenge of Ars (computed from oscillometric parameters) compared with the specificity of respiratory resistance to identify children with a positive challenge test
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Through study completion, an average of 1 month
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Farre R. Measuring intra-subject changes in respiratory mechanics by oscillometry: impedance versus admittance. Eur Respir J. 2022 Oct 6;60(4):2201198. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01198-2022. Print 2022 Oct. No abstract available.
- Nguyen YT, Demoulin B, Schweitzer C, Bonabel-Chone C, Marchal F. Identification of bronchodilator responsiveness by forced oscillation admittance in children. Pediatr Res. 2007 Sep;62(3):348-52. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3180db2933.
- Ioan I, Coutier L, Bonabel C, Albrecht J, Demoulin B, Marchal F, Schweitzer C, Varechova S. Airway obstruction, upper airway artifact and response to bronchodilator in asthmatic and healthy children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2015 Nov;50(11):1053-9. doi: 10.1002/ppul.23131. Epub 2014 Nov 10.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 2026PI185
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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