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Efficacy of an Anti-TSLP Monoclonal Antibody in the Management of Chronic Bronchial Disease Induced by Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cells Transplantation Recipients (IMMUNO-BOS)

14 août 2026 mis à jour par: Hopital Foch

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is burdened with a high morbidity and mortality rates. Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is the clinical manifestation of an immune conflict. The expression of GVHD in the bronchioles is responsible for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), defined by the appearance of an obstructive ventilatory disorder. BOS may affect up to 10% of allogeneic transplant recipients. Repeated aggression-repair phenomena of the bronchial epithelium lead to an irreversible fibrous remodeling. The management of BOS remains a therapeutic challenge. A number of patients worsen their ventilatory disorder despite the available treatments and progress to obstructive respiratory failure complicated by repeated bronchial exacerbations. When the patient is far from the allograft and in the absence of any sign of active extrathoracic GVHD, the mechanisms of aggravation of the ventilatory disorder are equivocal. It seems more likely that the bronchial disease evolves on its own due to a persistent local inflammation without any immunological conflict. In this case, it would be reasonable to model the management on that of severe bronchial diseases for which the logic of cortisone sparing is now permitted by the arrival of targeted biotherapies.

Since 2006, the therapeutic arsenal of bronchial inflammatory pathologies, mainly asthma, has been enriched with the class of targeted biotherapies. These therapies, targeting IgE (omalizumab), Th2 cytokines IL-5, IL-4, IL-13 (mepolizumab, benralizumab, dupilumab) and more recently the cytokine derived from the bronchial epithelium TSLP (tezepelumab), have shown effectiveness in reducing bronchial exacerbations, improving quality of life and reducing dependence on corticosteroids. TSLP is an alarmin that reflects bronchial epithelial involvement.

The objective of this study is to test the performance of an anti-TSLP biotherapy (tezepelumab) in the reduction of bronchial exacerbations in alloHSCT recipients suffering from obstructive bronchial disorders not supposed to be still related to an active GVHD.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

36

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

  • France
      • Besançon, France
        • Pas encore de recrutement
        • CHU de Besançon
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Cindy BARNIG, Professor
      • Bordeaux, France
        • Pas encore de recrutement
        • Hopital Haut-Leveque - CHU Bordeaux
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Elodie BLANCHARD, Doctor
      • Caen, France
        • Pas encore de recrutement
        • CHU Caen Normandie
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Frederic RIVIERE, Doctor
      • Lille, France
        • Pas encore de recrutement
        • CHRU de Lille
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Frederic WALLYN, Doctor
      • Paris, France
        • Pas encore de recrutement
        • Hôpital Saint-Louis APHP
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Amira BENATTIA, Doctor
      • Suresnes, France, 92150
        • Recrutement
        • Foch Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Hélène SALVATOR, Professor

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult recipients, minimum age 18
  2. Recipient of an allogeneic bone marrow or haematopoietic stem cell transplant
  3. At more than 3 years after the date of the transplantation
  4. BOS defined by the occurrence of a new fixed obstructive ventilatory disorder after the allograft (accepted criteria: FEV1/FVC ≤70% and FEV1 < 75% pred value and decline of more than 10% over less than 2 years OR FEV1/FVC > 70% and FEV1 < 75% pred value and decline of FEV1 more than 10% over less than 2 years and Normal TLC > 80% OR decline of FEV1 more than 10% over less than 2 years and TLC > 120% and/or RV/TLC > 40%)
  5. Presenting an exacerbation profile: 2 or more moderate to severe bronchial exacerbations in the previous 12 months
  6. On optimal inhaled therapy comprising at least one long-acting bronchodilator and one inhaled corticosteroid for at least three months.
  7. Stable dose of systemic immunosuppressive regimen for the last 4 weeks
  8. Being covered by a national health insurance
  9. Signed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with an indication to increase their immunosuppressive treatment, in particular due to active GVH
  2. FEV1< 20% theorical value
  3. Being deprived of liberty or under guardianship
  4. Absence of signed consent
  5. Hypersensitivity (allergy) to tezelumab or to any of the excipients of TEZPIRE
  6. A helminth parasitic infection diagnosed within 6 months prior to Visit 1 that has not been treated with, or has failed to respond to, standard of care therapy
  7. Respiratory infection in the course of treatement (including acute bacterial and viral infection, long term treatment for fungal or non-tuberculosis mycobacteria)
  8. History of documented immune complex disease (Type III hypersensitivity reactions) following any biologic therapy
  9. Severe GVHD scleroderma-like manifestations of skin making subcutaneous injections of the investigational treatment impossible or overly difficult
  10. Pregnant, breastfeeding or lactating women

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Bras 1
Médicament: Tezepelumab
Participants will receive tezepelumab (TEZSPIRE®) 210 mg by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks for 12 months, starting with one injection on the day of enrollment. The investigational product is supplied as a pre-filled syringe containing 210 mg of tezepelumab in 1.91 mL (110 mg/mL). A total of 13 subcutaneous injections are planned during the study. The first injection at enrollment and injections at Visits 4, 7, 10 and 13 will be administered at the investigation center. Injections at Visits 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 and 12 will be administered at the participant's home by a nurse from the Libhéros network.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in the annualized number of bronchial exacerbations
Délai: 13 months
Within-patient change in the annualized number of bronchial exacerbations between the 12-month period prior to treatment initiation and the 12-month treatment period
13 months

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Number of days alive and without bronchial exacerbation
Délai: 13 months
Number of days during the study period during which the participant is alive and without bronchial exacerbation. Unit of measure: days.
13 months
Number of days alive and without hospitalization
Délai: 13 months
Number of days during the study period during which the participant is alive and without hospitalization.
13 months
Change in corticosteroid regimen
Délai: 13 months
Change in corticosteroid regimen, including inhaled and/or systemic corticosteroid therapy.
13 months
Change in Asthma Control Questionnaire 6 (ACQ-6) score
Délai: 13 months
Change in the Asthma Control Questionnaire 6 (ACQ-6) score during the study period. Unit of measure: score, ranging from 0 to 6.
13 months
Change in Breathlessness, Cough and Sputum Scale (BCSS) score
Délai: 13 months
Change in the Breathlessness, Cough and Sputum Scale (BCSS) total score during the study period. Unit of measure: score, ranging from 0 to 4.
13 months
Change in St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score
Délai: 13 months
Change in the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) total score during the study period. Unit of measure: score, ranging from 0 to 100.
13 months
Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
Délai: 13 months
Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: liters (L).
13 months
Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) percent predicted
Délai: 13 months
Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), expressed as a percentage of the predicted value and measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in forced vital capacity (FVC)
Délai: 13 months
Change in forced vital capacity (FVC), measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: liters (L).
13 months
Change in forced vital capacity (FVC) percent predicted
Délai: 13 months
Change in forced vital capacity (FVC), expressed as a percentage of the predicted value and measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in FEV1/FVC ratio
Délai: 13 months
Change in the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC), measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: ratio (L/L).
13 months
Change in FEV1/FVC ratio expressed as a percentage
Délai: 13 months
Change in the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC), measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in total lung capacity (TLC)
Délai: 13 months
Change in total lung capacity (TLC), measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: liters (L).
13 months
Change in total lung capacity (TLC) percent predicted
Délai: 13 months
Change in total lung capacity (TLC), expressed as a percentage of the predicted value and measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in residual volume (RV)
Délai: 13 months
Change in residual volume (RV), measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: liters (L).
13 months
Change in residual volume (RV) percent predicted
Délai: 13 months
Change in residual volume (RV), expressed as a percentage of the predicted value and measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in TLC/RV ratio
Délai: 13 months
Change in the ratio of total lung capacity (TLC) to residual volume (RV), measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: ratio (L/L).
13 months
Change in respiratory resistance at 5 Hz (R5)
Délai: 13 months
Change in respiratory resistance at 5 Hz (R5), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: not specified in the protocol.
13 months
Change in respiratory resistance at 20 Hz (R20)
Délai: 13 months
Change in respiratory resistance at 20 Hz (R20), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: not specified in the protocol.
13 months
Change in respiratory resistance difference between 20 Hz and 5 Hz (R20-R5)
Délai: 13 months
Change in the difference between respiratory resistance at 20 Hz and 5 Hz (R20-R5), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: not specified in the protocol.
13 months
Change in respiratory reactance at 5 Hz (X5)
Délai: 13 months
Change in respiratory reactance at 5 Hz (X5), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: not specified in the protocol.
13 months
Change in frequency of resonance (Fr)
Délai: 13 months
Change in frequency of resonance (Fr), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: hertz (Hz).
13 months
Change in blood eosinophil count
Délai: 13 months
Change in blood eosinophil count during the study period. Unit of measure: G/L.
13 months
Change in eosinophil count in induced sputum
Délai: 13 months
Change in eosinophil count in induced sputum during the study period. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in blood total IgE level
Délai: 13 months
Change in blood total IgE level during the study period. Unit of measure: kUI/L.
13 months
Annualized hospitalization rate per patient-year
Délai: 13 months
Number of hospitalization events occurring during the study period, standardized per patient-year. Unit of measure: hospitalizations per patient-year.
13 months

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Hopital Foch

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

24 juin 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 janvier 2029

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 janvier 2029

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

27 juillet 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

14 août 2026

Première publication (Réel)

18 août 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

18 août 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

14 août 2026

Dernière vérification

1 août 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 2023_0186
  • 2024-516796-33-00 (Ctis)

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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