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Efficacy of an Anti-TSLP Monoclonal Antibody in the Management of Chronic Bronchial Disease Induced by Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cells Transplantation Recipients (IMMUNO-BOS)

14 de agosto de 2026 actualizado por: Hopital Foch

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is burdened with a high morbidity and mortality rates. Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is the clinical manifestation of an immune conflict. The expression of GVHD in the bronchioles is responsible for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), defined by the appearance of an obstructive ventilatory disorder. BOS may affect up to 10% of allogeneic transplant recipients. Repeated aggression-repair phenomena of the bronchial epithelium lead to an irreversible fibrous remodeling. The management of BOS remains a therapeutic challenge. A number of patients worsen their ventilatory disorder despite the available treatments and progress to obstructive respiratory failure complicated by repeated bronchial exacerbations. When the patient is far from the allograft and in the absence of any sign of active extrathoracic GVHD, the mechanisms of aggravation of the ventilatory disorder are equivocal. It seems more likely that the bronchial disease evolves on its own due to a persistent local inflammation without any immunological conflict. In this case, it would be reasonable to model the management on that of severe bronchial diseases for which the logic of cortisone sparing is now permitted by the arrival of targeted biotherapies.

Since 2006, the therapeutic arsenal of bronchial inflammatory pathologies, mainly asthma, has been enriched with the class of targeted biotherapies. These therapies, targeting IgE (omalizumab), Th2 cytokines IL-5, IL-4, IL-13 (mepolizumab, benralizumab, dupilumab) and more recently the cytokine derived from the bronchial epithelium TSLP (tezepelumab), have shown effectiveness in reducing bronchial exacerbations, improving quality of life and reducing dependence on corticosteroids. TSLP is an alarmin that reflects bronchial epithelial involvement.

The objective of this study is to test the performance of an anti-TSLP biotherapy (tezepelumab) in the reduction of bronchial exacerbations in alloHSCT recipients suffering from obstructive bronchial disorders not supposed to be still related to an active GVHD.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Reclutamiento

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

36

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Francia
      • Besançon, Francia
        • Aún no reclutando
        • CHU de Besançon
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Cindy BARNIG, Professor
      • Bordeaux, Francia
        • Aún no reclutando
        • Hopital Haut-Leveque - CHU Bordeaux
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Elodie BLANCHARD, Doctor
      • Caen, Francia
        • Aún no reclutando
        • CHU Caen Normandie
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Frederic RIVIERE, Doctor
      • Lille, Francia
        • Aún no reclutando
        • CHRU de Lille
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Frederic WALLYN, Doctor
      • Paris, Francia
        • Aún no reclutando
        • Hôpital Saint-Louis APHP
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Amira BENATTIA, Doctor
      • Suresnes, Francia, 92150
        • Reclutamiento
        • Foch Hospital
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Hélène SALVATOR, Professor

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult recipients, minimum age 18
  2. Recipient of an allogeneic bone marrow or haematopoietic stem cell transplant
  3. At more than 3 years after the date of the transplantation
  4. BOS defined by the occurrence of a new fixed obstructive ventilatory disorder after the allograft (accepted criteria: FEV1/FVC ≤70% and FEV1 < 75% pred value and decline of more than 10% over less than 2 years OR FEV1/FVC > 70% and FEV1 < 75% pred value and decline of FEV1 more than 10% over less than 2 years and Normal TLC > 80% OR decline of FEV1 more than 10% over less than 2 years and TLC > 120% and/or RV/TLC > 40%)
  5. Presenting an exacerbation profile: 2 or more moderate to severe bronchial exacerbations in the previous 12 months
  6. On optimal inhaled therapy comprising at least one long-acting bronchodilator and one inhaled corticosteroid for at least three months.
  7. Stable dose of systemic immunosuppressive regimen for the last 4 weeks
  8. Being covered by a national health insurance
  9. Signed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with an indication to increase their immunosuppressive treatment, in particular due to active GVH
  2. FEV1< 20% theorical value
  3. Being deprived of liberty or under guardianship
  4. Absence of signed consent
  5. Hypersensitivity (allergy) to tezelumab or to any of the excipients of TEZPIRE
  6. A helminth parasitic infection diagnosed within 6 months prior to Visit 1 that has not been treated with, or has failed to respond to, standard of care therapy
  7. Respiratory infection in the course of treatement (including acute bacterial and viral infection, long term treatment for fungal or non-tuberculosis mycobacteria)
  8. History of documented immune complex disease (Type III hypersensitivity reactions) following any biologic therapy
  9. Severe GVHD scleroderma-like manifestations of skin making subcutaneous injections of the investigational treatment impossible or overly difficult
  10. Pregnant, breastfeeding or lactating women

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: N / A
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Brazo 1
Droga: Tezepelumab
Participants will receive tezepelumab (TEZSPIRE®) 210 mg by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks for 12 months, starting with one injection on the day of enrollment. The investigational product is supplied as a pre-filled syringe containing 210 mg of tezepelumab in 1.91 mL (110 mg/mL). A total of 13 subcutaneous injections are planned during the study. The first injection at enrollment and injections at Visits 4, 7, 10 and 13 will be administered at the investigation center. Injections at Visits 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 and 12 will be administered at the participant's home by a nurse from the Libhéros network.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in the annualized number of bronchial exacerbations
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Within-patient change in the annualized number of bronchial exacerbations between the 12-month period prior to treatment initiation and the 12-month treatment period
13 months

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Number of days alive and without bronchial exacerbation
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Number of days during the study period during which the participant is alive and without bronchial exacerbation. Unit of measure: days.
13 months
Number of days alive and without hospitalization
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Number of days during the study period during which the participant is alive and without hospitalization.
13 months
Change in corticosteroid regimen
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in corticosteroid regimen, including inhaled and/or systemic corticosteroid therapy.
13 months
Change in Asthma Control Questionnaire 6 (ACQ-6) score
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in the Asthma Control Questionnaire 6 (ACQ-6) score during the study period. Unit of measure: score, ranging from 0 to 6.
13 months
Change in Breathlessness, Cough and Sputum Scale (BCSS) score
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in the Breathlessness, Cough and Sputum Scale (BCSS) total score during the study period. Unit of measure: score, ranging from 0 to 4.
13 months
Change in St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) total score during the study period. Unit of measure: score, ranging from 0 to 100.
13 months
Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: liters (L).
13 months
Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) percent predicted
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), expressed as a percentage of the predicted value and measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in forced vital capacity (FVC)
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in forced vital capacity (FVC), measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: liters (L).
13 months
Change in forced vital capacity (FVC) percent predicted
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in forced vital capacity (FVC), expressed as a percentage of the predicted value and measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in FEV1/FVC ratio
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC), measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: ratio (L/L).
13 months
Change in FEV1/FVC ratio expressed as a percentage
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC), measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in total lung capacity (TLC)
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in total lung capacity (TLC), measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: liters (L).
13 months
Change in total lung capacity (TLC) percent predicted
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in total lung capacity (TLC), expressed as a percentage of the predicted value and measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in residual volume (RV)
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in residual volume (RV), measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: liters (L).
13 months
Change in residual volume (RV) percent predicted
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in residual volume (RV), expressed as a percentage of the predicted value and measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in TLC/RV ratio
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in the ratio of total lung capacity (TLC) to residual volume (RV), measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: ratio (L/L).
13 months
Change in respiratory resistance at 5 Hz (R5)
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in respiratory resistance at 5 Hz (R5), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: not specified in the protocol.
13 months
Change in respiratory resistance at 20 Hz (R20)
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in respiratory resistance at 20 Hz (R20), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: not specified in the protocol.
13 months
Change in respiratory resistance difference between 20 Hz and 5 Hz (R20-R5)
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in the difference between respiratory resistance at 20 Hz and 5 Hz (R20-R5), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: not specified in the protocol.
13 months
Change in respiratory reactance at 5 Hz (X5)
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in respiratory reactance at 5 Hz (X5), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: not specified in the protocol.
13 months
Change in frequency of resonance (Fr)
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in frequency of resonance (Fr), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: hertz (Hz).
13 months
Change in blood eosinophil count
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in blood eosinophil count during the study period. Unit of measure: G/L.
13 months
Change in eosinophil count in induced sputum
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in eosinophil count in induced sputum during the study period. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in blood total IgE level
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Change in blood total IgE level during the study period. Unit of measure: kUI/L.
13 months
Annualized hospitalization rate per patient-year
Periodo de tiempo: 13 months
Number of hospitalization events occurring during the study period, standardized per patient-year. Unit of measure: hospitalizations per patient-year.
13 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Hopital Foch

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

24 de junio de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de enero de 2029

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de enero de 2029

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

27 de julio de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

14 de agosto de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

18 de agosto de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

18 de agosto de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

14 de agosto de 2026

Última verificación

1 de agosto de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • 2023_0186
  • 2024-516796-33-00 (Ctis)

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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