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Efficacy of an Anti-TSLP Monoclonal Antibody in the Management of Chronic Bronchial Disease Induced by Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cells Transplantation Recipients (IMMUNO-BOS)

14 de agosto de 2026 atualizado por: Hopital Foch

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is burdened with a high morbidity and mortality rates. Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is the clinical manifestation of an immune conflict. The expression of GVHD in the bronchioles is responsible for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), defined by the appearance of an obstructive ventilatory disorder. BOS may affect up to 10% of allogeneic transplant recipients. Repeated aggression-repair phenomena of the bronchial epithelium lead to an irreversible fibrous remodeling. The management of BOS remains a therapeutic challenge. A number of patients worsen their ventilatory disorder despite the available treatments and progress to obstructive respiratory failure complicated by repeated bronchial exacerbations. When the patient is far from the allograft and in the absence of any sign of active extrathoracic GVHD, the mechanisms of aggravation of the ventilatory disorder are equivocal. It seems more likely that the bronchial disease evolves on its own due to a persistent local inflammation without any immunological conflict. In this case, it would be reasonable to model the management on that of severe bronchial diseases for which the logic of cortisone sparing is now permitted by the arrival of targeted biotherapies.

Since 2006, the therapeutic arsenal of bronchial inflammatory pathologies, mainly asthma, has been enriched with the class of targeted biotherapies. These therapies, targeting IgE (omalizumab), Th2 cytokines IL-5, IL-4, IL-13 (mepolizumab, benralizumab, dupilumab) and more recently the cytokine derived from the bronchial epithelium TSLP (tezepelumab), have shown effectiveness in reducing bronchial exacerbations, improving quality of life and reducing dependence on corticosteroids. TSLP is an alarmin that reflects bronchial epithelial involvement.

The objective of this study is to test the performance of an anti-TSLP biotherapy (tezepelumab) in the reduction of bronchial exacerbations in alloHSCT recipients suffering from obstructive bronchial disorders not supposed to be still related to an active GVHD.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Recrutamento

Intervenção / Tratamento

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

36

Estágio

  • Fase 2

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Estude backup de contato

Locais de estudo

      • Besançon, França
        • Ainda não está recrutando
        • CHU de Besançon
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Cindy BARNIG, Professor
      • Bordeaux, França
        • Ainda não está recrutando
        • Hopital Haut-Leveque - CHU Bordeaux
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Elodie BLANCHARD, Doctor
      • Caen, França
        • Ainda não está recrutando
        • CHU Caen Normandie
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Frederic RIVIERE, Doctor
      • Lille, França
        • Ainda não está recrutando
        • CHRU de Lille
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Frederic WALLYN, Doctor
      • Paris, França
        • Ainda não está recrutando
        • Hôpital Saint-Louis APHP
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Amira BENATTIA, Doctor
      • Suresnes, França, 92150
        • Recrutamento
        • Foch Hospital
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Hélène SALVATOR, Professor

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult recipients, minimum age 18
  2. Recipient of an allogeneic bone marrow or haematopoietic stem cell transplant
  3. At more than 3 years after the date of the transplantation
  4. BOS defined by the occurrence of a new fixed obstructive ventilatory disorder after the allograft (accepted criteria: FEV1/FVC ≤70% and FEV1 < 75% pred value and decline of more than 10% over less than 2 years OR FEV1/FVC > 70% and FEV1 < 75% pred value and decline of FEV1 more than 10% over less than 2 years and Normal TLC > 80% OR decline of FEV1 more than 10% over less than 2 years and TLC > 120% and/or RV/TLC > 40%)
  5. Presenting an exacerbation profile: 2 or more moderate to severe bronchial exacerbations in the previous 12 months
  6. On optimal inhaled therapy comprising at least one long-acting bronchodilator and one inhaled corticosteroid for at least three months.
  7. Stable dose of systemic immunosuppressive regimen for the last 4 weeks
  8. Being covered by a national health insurance
  9. Signed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with an indication to increase their immunosuppressive treatment, in particular due to active GVH
  2. FEV1< 20% theorical value
  3. Being deprived of liberty or under guardianship
  4. Absence of signed consent
  5. Hypersensitivity (allergy) to tezelumab or to any of the excipients of TEZPIRE
  6. A helminth parasitic infection diagnosed within 6 months prior to Visit 1 that has not been treated with, or has failed to respond to, standard of care therapy
  7. Respiratory infection in the course of treatement (including acute bacterial and viral infection, long term treatment for fungal or non-tuberculosis mycobacteria)
  8. History of documented immune complex disease (Type III hypersensitivity reactions) following any biologic therapy
  9. Severe GVHD scleroderma-like manifestations of skin making subcutaneous injections of the investigational treatment impossible or overly difficult
  10. Pregnant, breastfeeding or lactating women

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: N / D
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Braço 1
Participants will receive tezepelumab (TEZSPIRE®) 210 mg by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks for 12 months, starting with one injection on the day of enrollment. The investigational product is supplied as a pre-filled syringe containing 210 mg of tezepelumab in 1.91 mL (110 mg/mL). A total of 13 subcutaneous injections are planned during the study. The first injection at enrollment and injections at Visits 4, 7, 10 and 13 will be administered at the investigation center. Injections at Visits 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11 and 12 will be administered at the participant's home by a nurse from the Libhéros network.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in the annualized number of bronchial exacerbations
Prazo: 13 months
Within-patient change in the annualized number of bronchial exacerbations between the 12-month period prior to treatment initiation and the 12-month treatment period
13 months

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Number of days alive and without bronchial exacerbation
Prazo: 13 months
Number of days during the study period during which the participant is alive and without bronchial exacerbation. Unit of measure: days.
13 months
Number of days alive and without hospitalization
Prazo: 13 months
Number of days during the study period during which the participant is alive and without hospitalization.
13 months
Change in corticosteroid regimen
Prazo: 13 months
Change in corticosteroid regimen, including inhaled and/or systemic corticosteroid therapy.
13 months
Change in Asthma Control Questionnaire 6 (ACQ-6) score
Prazo: 13 months
Change in the Asthma Control Questionnaire 6 (ACQ-6) score during the study period. Unit of measure: score, ranging from 0 to 6.
13 months
Change in Breathlessness, Cough and Sputum Scale (BCSS) score
Prazo: 13 months
Change in the Breathlessness, Cough and Sputum Scale (BCSS) total score during the study period. Unit of measure: score, ranging from 0 to 4.
13 months
Change in St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score
Prazo: 13 months
Change in the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) total score during the study period. Unit of measure: score, ranging from 0 to 100.
13 months
Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
Prazo: 13 months
Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: liters (L).
13 months
Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) percent predicted
Prazo: 13 months
Change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), expressed as a percentage of the predicted value and measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in forced vital capacity (FVC)
Prazo: 13 months
Change in forced vital capacity (FVC), measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: liters (L).
13 months
Change in forced vital capacity (FVC) percent predicted
Prazo: 13 months
Change in forced vital capacity (FVC), expressed as a percentage of the predicted value and measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in FEV1/FVC ratio
Prazo: 13 months
Change in the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC), measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: ratio (L/L).
13 months
Change in FEV1/FVC ratio expressed as a percentage
Prazo: 13 months
Change in the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC), measured by spirometry before and after bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in total lung capacity (TLC)
Prazo: 13 months
Change in total lung capacity (TLC), measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: liters (L).
13 months
Change in total lung capacity (TLC) percent predicted
Prazo: 13 months
Change in total lung capacity (TLC), expressed as a percentage of the predicted value and measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in residual volume (RV)
Prazo: 13 months
Change in residual volume (RV), measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: liters (L).
13 months
Change in residual volume (RV) percent predicted
Prazo: 13 months
Change in residual volume (RV), expressed as a percentage of the predicted value and measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in TLC/RV ratio
Prazo: 13 months
Change in the ratio of total lung capacity (TLC) to residual volume (RV), measured by plethysmography before bronchodilator administration. Unit of measure: ratio (L/L).
13 months
Change in respiratory resistance at 5 Hz (R5)
Prazo: 13 months
Change in respiratory resistance at 5 Hz (R5), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: not specified in the protocol.
13 months
Change in respiratory resistance at 20 Hz (R20)
Prazo: 13 months
Change in respiratory resistance at 20 Hz (R20), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: not specified in the protocol.
13 months
Change in respiratory resistance difference between 20 Hz and 5 Hz (R20-R5)
Prazo: 13 months
Change in the difference between respiratory resistance at 20 Hz and 5 Hz (R20-R5), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: not specified in the protocol.
13 months
Change in respiratory reactance at 5 Hz (X5)
Prazo: 13 months
Change in respiratory reactance at 5 Hz (X5), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: not specified in the protocol.
13 months
Change in frequency of resonance (Fr)
Prazo: 13 months
Change in frequency of resonance (Fr), measured by inspiratory and expiratory oscillometry. Unit of measure: hertz (Hz).
13 months
Change in blood eosinophil count
Prazo: 13 months
Change in blood eosinophil count during the study period. Unit of measure: G/L.
13 months
Change in eosinophil count in induced sputum
Prazo: 13 months
Change in eosinophil count in induced sputum during the study period. Unit of measure: percent (%).
13 months
Change in blood total IgE level
Prazo: 13 months
Change in blood total IgE level during the study period. Unit of measure: kUI/L.
13 months
Annualized hospitalization rate per patient-year
Prazo: 13 months
Number of hospitalization events occurring during the study period, standardized per patient-year. Unit of measure: hospitalizations per patient-year.
13 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

24 de junho de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de janeiro de 2029

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de janeiro de 2029

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

27 de julho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

14 de agosto de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

18 de agosto de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

18 de agosto de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

14 de agosto de 2026

Última verificação

1 de agosto de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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