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Hyperglycemia and Cardiovascular Outcomes With Type 2 Diabetes (IONM)

18 gennaio 2011 aggiornato da: Eli Lilly and Company

Hyperglycemia and Its Effect After Acute Myocardial Infarction on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (HEART2D)

The primary objective was to demonstrate a difference between two insulin strategies, one targeting postprandial (PP) hyperglycemia and the other targeting fasting and interprandial hyperglycemia, on time until the first combined adjudicated cardiovascular (CV) event (primary outcome defined as CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction [MI], nonfatal stroke, coronary revascularization, or hospitalized acute coronary syndrome).

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of two different treatment strategies on CV outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes while aiming to achieve and maintain HbA1c <7.0% in both groups. Only patients who have recently experienced an acute MI will be considered for participation in this trial.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

1116

Fase

  • Fase 4

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Zagreb, Croazia
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Saint Petersburg, Federazione Russa
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Dresden, Germania
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • New Delhi, India
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Jerusalem, Israele
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Beirut, Libano
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Warsaw, Polonia
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Liverpool, Regno Unito
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Praha, Repubblica Ceca
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Brasov, Romania
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Nitra, Slovacchia
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Maribor, Slovenia
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Barcelona, Spagna
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Parktown, Sud Africa
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Istanbul, Tacchino
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician
      • Budapest, Ungheria
        • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, please call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-651-4559), Monday-Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

30 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Are at least 30 years old
  • Have had type 2 diabetes for at least 3 months prior to Visit 1
  • Were admitted to the Coronary Care Unit (CCU) within 18 days prior to Visit 1 for an acute MI
  • Are capable and willing to do specified study procedures
  • Have given informed consent to participate in the study in accordance with local regulations

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Were on one of the following therapies prior to admission to the CCU for the recent MI: a)diet therapy only and have glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) <1.15 times the upper limit of normal or b) an intensive basal/bolus insulin regimen
  • Are using any oral antihyperglycemic medication at the time of Visit 2 and are unwilling to stop the use of such medication for the duration of the study
  • Have substantial myocardial damage, which would significantly outweigh the potential benefit of the treatment strategies for diabetes
  • Have the most severe form of congestive heart failure
  • Have liver disease so severe that it precludes the patient from following and completing the protocol

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: 1
Postprandial: Premeal insulin lispro +/- bedtime NPH
Patient adjusted dose, three times a day (TID), injected subcutaneous (SC) before each meal until patient completes study
Altri nomi:
  • Humalog
Patient adjusted dose, daily at bedtime, injected subcutaneous (SC) until patient completes study. To be added to the arm only if patient has two consecutive HbA1c values >8.0%
Comparatore attivo: 2
Fasting: NPH/insulin glargine or human insulin 30/70
Insulin glargine injected subcutaneous (SC) once daily in the evening until patient completes study.
Patient adjusted dose, twice daily, injected subcutaneous (SC) before morning and evening meals until patient completes study.
Patient adjusted dose, twice daily before the morning and evening meals, injected subcutaneous (SC) until patient completes study. To replace insulin regimen in this arm only if patient has two consecutive HbA1c values >8.0%.
Altri nomi:
  • Human insulin 70/30 (in the United States)

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Number of Participants Who Experienced a Primary Combined Outcome
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until first occurrence of primary combined outcome (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
The combined study outcomes consisted of cardiovascular (CV) death, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), nonfatal stroke, hospitalization for acute coronary syndromes (HACS), and coronary revascularization procedures planned after randomization.
Randomization (Day 0) until first occurrence of primary combined outcome (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Number of Participants Who Experienced Death From Any Cause or Any One of the Primary Outcomes
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until death from any cause or one of the primary outcomes (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Primary outcomes in this study consisted of: cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, hospitalization for acute coronary syndromes (HACS), and coronary revascularization procedure planned after randomization.
Randomization (Day 0) until death from any cause or one of the primary outcomes (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Any One of the Primary Outcomes Adjusted for Indicators of Metabolic Control
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until occurrence of primary outcome (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Indicators of metabolic control included glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting blood glucose concentrations.
Randomization (Day 0) until occurrence of primary outcome (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Primary Outcomes Adjusted for Metabolic Control and Major Cardiovascular (CV) Risk Factors
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until occurrence of primary outcome (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Primary outcomes adjusted for major cardiovascular (CV) risk factors (blood pressure, cholesterol [total, high density lipoprotein (HDL), and low density lipoprotein (LDL)], triglycerides, smoking, albuminuria, age, gender, and body mass index (BMI).
Randomization (Day 0) until occurrence of primary outcome (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Death From Any Cause
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until death from any cause (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Randomization (Day 0) until death from any cause (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Cardiovascular (CV) Death
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until cardiovascular death (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Randomization (Day 0) until cardiovascular death (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until myocardial infarction (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Occurrence of myocardial infarction (MI) (fatal, nonfatal, any).
Randomization (Day 0) until myocardial infarction (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Stroke
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until stroke (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Occurrence of stroke (fatal, nonfatal, any).
Randomization (Day 0) until stroke (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Hospitalization for Acute Coronary Syndromes (HACS)
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until HACS (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Randomization (Day 0) until HACS (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Coronary Revascularization Procedures
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until coronary revascularization procedures (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Occurrence of all coronary revascularization procedures (angioplasty or coronary artery by-pass surgery) planned after randomization.
Randomization (Day 0) until coronary revascularization procedures (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Amputation for Peripheral Vascular Disease Planned After Randomization
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until amputation (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Randomization (Day 0) until amputation (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Congestive Heart Failure
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until congestive heart failure (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Occurrence of congestive heart failure (newly diagnosed after Visit 2).
Randomization (Day 0) until congestive heart failure (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Revascularization Procedure for Peripheral Vascular Disease Planned After Randomization
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until revascularization procedure (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Randomization (Day 0) until revascularization procedure (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants Who Experienced Coronary Angiography Planned After Randomization
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) until coronary angiography (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Randomization (Day 0) until coronary angiography (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Number of Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemia During Month 1
Lasso di tempo: Visit 3 (Month 1)
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a patient feels, or another person observes, that the patient is experiencing a sign/symptom which he/she would associate with hypoglycemia (for example, tremors, headache, sweating, disorientation, weakness, etc) or a blood glucose measurement less than 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL).
Visit 3 (Month 1)
Number of Episodes of Self-Reported Hypoglycemia Reported by Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemia During Month 1
Lasso di tempo: Visit 3 (Month 1)
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a patient feels, or another person observes, that the patient is experiencing a sign/symptom which he/she would associate with hypoglycemia (for example, tremors, headache, sweating, disorientation, weakness, etc) or a blood glucose measurement less than 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL).
Visit 3 (Month 1)
Number of Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemia During Month 3
Lasso di tempo: Visit 4 (Month 3)
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a patient feels, or another person observes, that the patient is experiencing a sign/symptom which he/she would associate with hypoglycemia (for example, tremors, headache, sweating, disorientation, weakness, etc) or a blood glucose measurement less than 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL).
Visit 4 (Month 3)
Number of Episodes of Self-Reported Hypoglycemia Reported by Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemia During Month 3
Lasso di tempo: Visit 4 (Month 3)
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a patient feels, or another person observes, that the patient is experiencing a sign/symptom which he/she would associate with hypoglycemia (for example, tremors, headache, sweating, disorientation, weakness, etc) or a blood glucose measurement less than 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL).
Visit 4 (Month 3)
Number of Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemia During Month 6
Lasso di tempo: Visit 5 (Month 6)
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a patient feels, or another person observes, that the patient is experiencing a sign/symptom which he/she would associate with hypoglycemia (for example, tremors, headache, sweating, disorientation, weakness, etc) or a blood glucose measurement less than 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL).
Visit 5 (Month 6)
Number of Episodes of Self-Reported Hypoglycemia Reported by Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemia During Month 6
Lasso di tempo: Visit 5 (Month 6)
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a patient feels, or another person observes, that the patient is experiencing a sign/symptom which he/she would associate with hypoglycemia (for example, tremors, headache, sweating, disorientation, weakness, etc) or a blood glucose measurement less than 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL).
Visit 5 (Month 6)
Number of Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemia During Month 9
Lasso di tempo: Visit 6 (Month 9)
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a patient feels, or another person observes, that the patient is experiencing a sign/symptom which he/she would associate with hypoglycemia (for example, tremors, headache, sweating, disorientation, weakness, etc) or a blood glucose measurement less than 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL).
Visit 6 (Month 9)
Number of Episodes of Self-Reported Hypoglycemia Reported by Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemia During Month 9
Lasso di tempo: Visit 6 (Month 9)
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a patient feels, or another person observes, that the patient is experiencing a sign/symptom which he/she would associate with hypoglycemia (for example, tremors, headache, sweating, disorientation, weakness, etc) or a blood glucose measurement less than 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL).
Visit 6 (Month 9)
Number of Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemia During Month 12
Lasso di tempo: Visit 7 (Month 12)
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a patient feels, or another person observes, that the patient is experiencing a sign/symptom which he/she would associate with hypoglycemia (for example, tremors, headache, sweating, disorientation, weakness, etc) or a blood glucose measurement less than 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL).
Visit 7 (Month 12)
Number of Episodes of Self-Reported Hypoglycemia Reported by Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemia During Month 12
Lasso di tempo: Visit 7 (Month 12)
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a patient feels, or another person observes, that the patient is experiencing a sign/symptom which he/she would associate with hypoglycemia (for example, tremors, headache, sweating, disorientation, weakness, etc) or a blood glucose measurement less than 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL).
Visit 7 (Month 12)
Number of Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemia During Month 18
Lasso di tempo: Visit 8 (Month 18)
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a patient feels, or another person observes, that the patient is experiencing a sign/symptom which he/she would associate with hypoglycemia (for example, tremors, headache, sweating, disorientation, weakness, etc) or a blood glucose measurement less than 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL).
Visit 8 (Month 18)
Number of Episodes of Self-Reported Hypoglycemia Reported by Participants With Self-Reported Hypoglycemia During Month 18
Lasso di tempo: Visit 8 (Month 18)
Hypoglycemia was defined as any time a patient feels, or another person observes, that the patient is experiencing a sign/symptom which he/she would associate with hypoglycemia (for example, tremors, headache, sweating, disorientation, weakness, etc) or a blood glucose measurement less than 3.5 mmol/L (63 mg/dL).
Visit 8 (Month 18)

Altre misure di risultato

Misura del risultato
Lasso di tempo
Summary of Reasons for Deaths
Lasso di tempo: Randomization (Day 0) to death (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)
Randomization (Day 0) to death (18 month initial treatment period, extended treatment follow-up period up to 5.5 years)

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Collegamenti utili

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 ottobre 2002

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 ottobre 2007

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 ottobre 2007

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

12 settembre 2005

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

12 settembre 2005

Primo Inserito (Stima)

19 settembre 2005

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)

20 gennaio 2011

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

18 gennaio 2011

Ultimo verificato

1 gennaio 2011

Maggiori informazioni

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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