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MicroRNA Diagnostics in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

7 aprile 2014 aggiornato da: Søren Bache Larsen, MD, Rigshospitalet, Denmark

MicroRNA Expression in Cerebrospinal Fluid From Patients Suffering Subarachnoid Hemorrhage With and Without Delayed Cerebral Ischemia

The purpose of this study is to compare the profile of microRNA in cerebrospinal fluid from patients suffering subarachnoid hemorrhage with and without delayed cerebral ischemia.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Emorragia subaracnoidea

Descrizione dettagliata

In this study of patients suffering an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) we would like to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms that lead to the phenomenon delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI).

We will accomplish this through analyzing the profile of microRNA expression in the cerebrospinal fluid of SAH patients treated with extraventricular drainage.

At first we wish to compare the expression of 376 specific microRNA between 12 patients developing DCI (group 1) and 12 patients without DCI (group 2) in cerebrospinal fluid drawn on day 5 after ictus.

Secondly specific microRNAs of interest in which the expression differs between group 1 and 2 are analyzed daily to investigate the dynamic changes in expression and compared to the clinical course.

Should we find no differently expressed specific microRNAs we will compare the expression of microRNA in group 1+2 with group 3.

In addition, some of the patients as part of another clinical trial (NCT01447095

) will have established invasive neuromonitoring including microdialysis. It is our intention to develop a method for analyzing microRNA in this microdialysate.

DCI as defined by Vergouwen et al in Stroke 2010;41(10):2391-2395:

"The occurrence of focal neurological impairment (such as hemiparesis, aphasia, apraxia, hemianopia, or neglect), or a decrease of at least 2 points on the Glasgow Coma Scale (either on the total score or on one of its individual components [eye, motor on either side, verbal]). This should last for at least 1 hour, is not apparent immediately after aneurysm occlusion, and cannot be attributed to other causes by means of clinical assessment, CT or MRI scanning of the brain, and appropriate laboratory studies."

Tipo di studio

Osservativo

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

Danimarca
- - Copenhagen, Danimarca, 2400
    - Bispebjerg Hospital
  - Copenhagen, Danimarca, 1302
    - Rigshospitalet

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Metodo di campionamento

Campione non probabilistico

Popolazione di studio

Group 1+2: Patients admitted to Neurointensive Department in Rigshospitalet. Group 3: Patients undergoing spinal anesthesia for orthopedic surgery in Bispebjerg Hospital.

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

Patient admitted to the neurointensive care unit with aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage
External ventricular drainage with 5 days of ictus
Age > 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) continuously < 7 during the first 5 days following ictus
A known and proven complication (rebleeding, clip/coil complication, cardiopulmonal complication requiring full sedation, ventriculitis e.g.) leads to a GCS < 7 thereby preventing the detection of DCI.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

Numero di gruppi/coorti

Coorti e interventi

Gruppo / Coorte
SAH with DCI After 21 days from ictus the patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage are stratified to group 1 or 2 depending on their development of delayed cerebral ischemia.
SAH without DCI After 21 days from ictus the patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage are stratified to group 1 or 2 depending on their development of delayed cerebral ischemia.
Neurological healthy controls 12 patients (ASA 1) undergoing spinal anesthesia for orthopedic surgery have 2 ml of cerebrospinal fluid drawn preceding injection of local analgetic.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato	Misura Descrizione	Lasso di tempo
Delayed Cerebral Ischemia - Clean groups Lasso di tempo: 21 days	Delayed Cerebral Ischemia as defined by Vergouwen et al in Stroke 2010;41(10):2391-2395. We found confirmation/exclusion of DCI difficult in a few patients. To minimize error, two clinicians reviewed all clinical, biochemical and radiological data, obtained 3 weeks from ictus, and independently assessed if any clinical deterioration fulfilled the criteria of delayed cerebral ischemia. Furthermore, included patients were categorized as "definitely DCI", "probably DCI", "probably not DCI" or "definitely not DCI". Therefore we decided to modify our primary outcome measure in this case-control study to compare "definitely DCI" vs. "definitely not DCI".	21 days

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato	Misura Descrizione	Lasso di tempo
Early brain injury: Comparison of microRNA profiles with clinical neurology following occlusion of the aneurysm Lasso di tempo: Assessed at the first wake-up call following clip or coil	Comparison of 667 specific microRNAs in CSF at day 5 after ictus between two groups of SAH-patients depending on their clinical neurology at the first wake-up call following occlusion of the aneurysm: GCS 3-12 and/or (paresis (degree 4) of at least one extremity or aphasia) GCS 13-15 and no or only small and mild focal deficit	Assessed at the first wake-up call following clip or coil
Association of microRNA-profile with 3 month outcome Lasso di tempo: Follow up examination at 3 month or as close to this	Comparison of 667 specific microRNAs in CSF at day 5 after ictus between two groups of SAH-patients depending on their mRS at 3 month follow-up in groups: mRS = 3-6 mRS = 0-2	Follow up examination at 3 month or as close to this
Delayed Cerebral Ischemia as defined by Vergouwen et al in Stroke 2010;41(10):2391-2395. Large groups. Lasso di tempo: 21 days following ictus	Delayed Cerebral Ischemia as defined by Vergouwen et al in Stroke 2010;41(10):2391-2395. In contrast to our primary outcome measure, these groups will include patients where DCI was difficult to exclude or confirm. Thereby we wish to compare "definitely DCI" and "probably DCI" vs. "probably not DCI" and "definetly not DCI". This would enable comparison between larger groups though less clean.	21 days following ictus
Relation of microRNA profile to cerebral infarction as defined by Vergouwen et al in Stroke 2010;41(10):2391-2395. Lasso di tempo: Following a blinded description of CT-scans	The presence of cerebral infarction on CT or MR scan of the brain within 6 weeks after SAH, or on the latest CT or MR scan made before death within 6 weeks, or proven at autopsy, not present on the CT or MR scan between 24 and 48 hours after early aneurysm occlusion, and not attributable to other causes such as surgical clipping or endovascular treatment. Hypodensities on CT imaging resulting from ventricular catheter or intraparenchymal hematoma should not be regarded as cerebral infarctions from DCI.	Following a blinded description of CT-scans
Relation of microRNA profile to the regional area of cerebral injury Lasso di tempo: Following a blinded description of CT-scans	As microRNAs seem to be specific for different areas of the brain our screening might tell us which area has sustained injury and which has not. This study will not include two groups as the secondary outcome measures above.	Following a blinded description of CT-scans

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Collaboratori

Bispebjerg Hospital

Investigatori

Investigatore principale: Søren B Larsen, MD, Rigshopsitalet, Denmark
Cattedra di studio: Kirsten Møller, DMSci, Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Pubblicazioni e link utili

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Pubblicazioni generali

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Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 febbraio 2013

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 gennaio 2014

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)