Enhancing Smoking Cessation in the Homeless Population
17 novembre 2020 aggiornato da: University of Minnesota
The goal of this research study is to enhance smoking cessation rates for homeless smokers.
The original study design proposed to test the effects of 1) an Intensive Smoking Intervention, and 2) integrating alcohol abuse treatment with smoking cessation We will utilize a 3-group randomized design to test study hypotheses.
The three study conditions are 1) Integrated Intensive Smoking plus Alcohol intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), CBT-(IS+A); 2) Intensive Smoking Intervention using CBT-(IS); or 3) Usual Care (brief smoking cessation and brief alcohol counseling both based on the United States Public Health Service's Guidelines)-(UC).
Due to low enrollment because of the addition of an alcohol use screening criteria, the study was changed to a two arm study and the study time frame changed.
The two study conditions are 1) Integrated Intensive Smoking plus Alcohol intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), CBT-(IS+A) and 2) Usual Care (brief smoking cessation and brief alcohol counseling both based on the United States Public Health Service's Guidelines)-(UC).
The study length is reduced to 26 weeks from 52 weeks.
All participants will receive 12-week treatment with nicotine patch plus nicotine gum/lozenge.
Counseling will follows the protocol used in a recent study of alcohol dependent smokers and will include weekly individual sessions for 3 months followed by study data collection visits 3 months.
Both study conditions will have equal number of study contacts.
Study staff will make retention contacts with participants in the community during weeks that do not have study visits scheduled.
Primary smoking outcome is cotinine-verified 7-day smoking abstinence at week 26 follow-up while secondary outcome is prolonged smoking abstinence at weeks 12, 16, and 26.
Secondary alcohol outcome will be self-reported continuous alcohol abstinence for 90 days at week 26.
Recruitment and retention will be enhanced by use of gift cards, bus passes, other non-monetary incentives, attractive intervention materials, collaboration with homeless shelters, and advice from a Community Advisory Board.
Participants will be enrolled from homeless shelters and facilities in the 7-county greater Minneapolis/St.
Paul metro area.
Our power calculation indicates that a sample size of 215 per study condition is needed to detect proposed treatment effects.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Completato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
To achieve the study goal, we have selected a 3-group randomized clinical trial (RCT) design that includes 1) Usual Care, 2) Intensive smoking cessation, and 3) Integrated Intensive Smoking and Alcohol Intervention. Due to low enrollment because of the addition of an alcohol use screening criteria, the study was changed to a two arm study and the study time frame changed. The two study conditions are 1) Integrated Intensive Smoking plus Alcohol intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), CBT-(IS+A) and 2) Usual Care (brief smoking cessation and brief alcohol counseling both based on the United States Public Health Service's Guidelines)-(UC). The study length is reduced to 26 weeks from 52 weeks. Having alcohol treatment added to the smoking intervention will enable us assess whether addressing alcohol abuse will result in improved smoking abstinence, an important scientific question that has never been studied in homeless populations.
Study conditions: Both study conditions have identical number of contacts; we considered a design in which the duration of counseling in the UC will be identical to those in the IS+A condition but decided against this because it will create a usual care condition that exceeds standard practice for brief interventions. We understand that testing hypothesis 3 confounds contact time with treatment content, and hence we will not be able to determine that observed differences in outcome are due to specific treatment components. However, given the current state of knowledge about treating homeless alcohol abusing smokers, we believe it is sufficient to show that our intervention led to improved outcome in this group without knowing if the finding is due to specific intervention content. Subsequent research will be needed to disentangle various intervention components.
All participants will receive 12-week treatment with nicotine patch plus nicotine gum/lozenge. Counseling will include weekly individual sessions for 3 months followed by study data collection visits for 3 months. Each participant will be randomly assigned to a condition, which will dictate their treatment. Each participant will be asked to engage in the therapy assigned to their condition, and work to quit smoking and consuming alcohol over a period of one year.
Tipo di studio
Interventistico
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
352
Fase
- Fase 4
Contatti e Sedi
Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.
Luoghi di studio
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, Stati Uniti, 55414
- University of Minnesota
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Criteri di partecipazione
I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Da 18 anni a 75 anni (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)
Accetta volontari sani
Sì
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Tutto
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Currently Homeless
- Smoked at least 100 cigarettes in lifetime
- AUDIT score of > or equal to 5, < or equal to 26
- Aged 18 years or older
- Willing to attend study sessions and follow other study protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of smoking cessation medications or interventions in last 30 days
- Unstable medical illness that requires immediate medical care
- AUDIT score of < 5 or > 26
- Pregnancy or other Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) contraindications
- Current history or in past 6 months of psychotic disorder or major depressive disorders that is not stable on treatment for past 3 months
- Cognitive impairment
Piano di studio
Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Comparatore attivo: Integrated Intensive Smoking + Alcohol
IS+A: 12-week treatment with nicotine patch plus nicotine gum/lozenge.
An integrated intensive smoking along with an intensive alcohol intervention covering smoking cessation + alcohol abstinence using cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT, and will include weekly individual sessions for 3 months followed by study data collection visits for 3 months.
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12-week treatment with nicotine patch plus nicotine gum/lozenge
Altri nomi:
Intensive alcohol abstinence counseling using CBT will include weekly individual sessions for 3 months followed by monthly booster group sessions for 3 months
Altri nomi:
|
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Comparatore placebo: Usual Care
UC: 12-week treatment with nicotine patch plus nicotine gum/lozenge along with a one time brief smoking cessation and brief alcohol counseling both based on the USPHS's Guidelines
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12-week treatment with nicotine patch plus nicotine gum/lozenge
Altri nomi:
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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CO-verified Smoking Status at 26 Weeks
Lasso di tempo: 7-day smoking abstinence at week 26 follow-up
|
Smoking status is verified by measuring the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) in expired air.
Participants with a breath CO content less than or equal to 8 parts per million are characterized as abstinent from smoking for at least 7 days.
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7-day smoking abstinence at week 26 follow-up
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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CO-verified Smoking Status at 12 Weeks
Lasso di tempo: at weeks 12
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Smoking status is verified by measuring the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) in expired air.
Participants with a breath CO content less than or equal to 8 parts per million are characterized as abstinent from smoking for at least 7 days.
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at weeks 12
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Altre misure di risultato
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Self-Reported Continuous Alcohol Abstinence for 30 Days
Lasso di tempo: at week 26
|
Participants will use a self-administered timeline-followback instrument, which asks them to retrospectively estimate their alcohol use in the 30 days prior to the report date.
Outcome is reported as the mean number of continuous alcohol-free days over the past 30 day period.
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at week 26
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Pratt Rebekah, PhD, University of Minnesota
Pubblicazioni e link utili
La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.
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Studiare le date dei record
Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
1 gennaio 2015
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
31 ottobre 2018
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
31 ottobre 2018
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
27 agosto 2013
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
27 agosto 2013
Primo Inserito (Stima)
30 agosto 2013
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
19 novembre 2020
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
17 novembre 2020
Ultimo verificato
1 novembre 2020
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 1307M39761
- 2R01HL081522-05A1 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .