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Nutritional Support in Patients Undergoing Surgical Treatment of Colorectal Cancer (NISS)

5 ottobre 2020 aggiornato da: University Hospital Ostrava

Nutritional Support and Its Influence on the Reduction of Muscle Strength, Muscle Mass and Self-sufficiency in Patients Undergoing Surgical Treatment of Colorectal Cancer

According to available data, 30-60% of patients are undernourished at hospital admission. The significance of the perioperative nutrition has already been studied in the 1930s. The outcomes of published studies demonstrated that patients with basic nutrient deficiencies have a higher frequency of postoperative complications and have a significantly longer recovery period.

The main aim of the this prospective clinical trial is to evaluate the loss of muscle mass and strength of the patient, the self-sufficiency and the possibility of returning to normal activities, in relation to pre-operatively served nutritional supplements in patients undergoing elective surgery for colorectal cancer.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Malnutrition is a pathological condition of the body caused by a deficiency of essential nutrients. The main feature is protein deficiency, which is caused by disruption of protein and energy balance and needs in the body. According to available data, 30-60% of patients are undernourished at hospital admission. The significance of the perioperative nutrition has already been studied in the 1930s. The outcomes of published studies demonstrated that patients that patients with basic nutrient deficiencies have a higher frequency of postoperative complications and have a significantly longer recovery period.

In 1992, a randomized clinical trial "Peri-operative nutritional support" showed that 85% of hospitalized seniors have malnutrition. The study demonstrated the need for nutritional training to prevent complications and clearly showed a relationship between malnutrition and reconvalescence length and mortality rate. In 2004, another large randomized trial ("Randomized clinical trial of the effects of preoperative and post operative oral nutritional supplements on clinical course and cost of care") confirmed the relationship between malnutrition and the incidence of all perioperative complications. Several other studies, which have been realized within the last decade, confirmed the positive effect of good nutritional condition on postoperative morbidity and mortality.

To the best of the investigator's knowledge, all clinical trials dealing with the issue of preoperative nutrition (published up to now) were primarily focused on the research of the relationship between malnutrition and the frequency of postoperative complications.

The main aim of the this prospective clinical trial is to evaluate the loss of muscle mass and strength of the patient, the self-sufficiency and the possibility of returning to normal activities, in relation to pre-operatively served nutritional supplements in patients undergoing elective surgery for colorectal cancer.

Tipo di studio

Osservativo

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

120

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Cechia
    • Moravian-Silesian Region,
      • Ostrava, Moravian-Silesian Region,, Cechia, 70852
        • University Hospital Ostrava

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Metodo di campionamento

Campione di probabilità

Popolazione di studio

Patients undergoing resection of colon or rectum due to colorectal cancer.

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age ≥18 years
  • resection of colon or rectum due to colorectal cancer

Exclusion Criteria:

  • generalization of the disease
  • intestinal co-morbidity
  • duplicate malignancy

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

Coorti e interventi

Gruppo / Coorte
Intervento / Trattamento
Patients with nutritional support
Evaluation of changes in muscle strength, muscle mass and self-sufficiency (ADL-Activites of Daily Living) over a 5-day time period in patients nutritionally supported by nutritional supplements.
Integratore alimentare: Dietary supplement
Patients with preoperative nutritional support with special nutritional supplements vs. patients without special nutritional support.
Patients without nutritional support
Evaluation of changes in muscle strength, muscle mass and self-sufficiency (ADL-Activites of Daily Living) over a 5-day time period in patients without special nutritional supplements.
Integratore alimentare: Dietary supplement
Patients with preoperative nutritional support with special nutritional supplements vs. patients without special nutritional support.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Changes in muscle strength
Lasso di tempo: 6 days
Muscle strength will be measured in kilograms and changes over a 5-6 day time period in patients nutritionally supported by nutritional supplements and patients without special nutritional supplements will be analysed.
6 days
Comparison of muscle mass
Lasso di tempo: 6 days
Muscle mass will be measured in % of whole body weight and changes over a 5-6 day time period in patients nutritionally supported by nutritional supplements and patients without special nutritional supplements will be analysed.
6 days
Self sufficiency
Lasso di tempo: 6 days

Self sufficiency will be analysed by Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living, and changes over a 5-6 day time period in patients nutritionally supported by nutritional supplements and patients without special nutritional supplements will be analysed.

The Barthel scale is an ordinal scale used to measure performance in activities of daily living (ADL). Each performance item is rated on this scale with a given number of points assigned to each level or ranking. It uses ten variables describing ADL and mobility. The amount of time and physical assistance required to perform each item are used in determining the assigned value of each item. The total score is 0-100. A higher number is associated with a greater likelihood of being able to live at home with a degree of independence following discharge from hospital.
6 days
Progression of the muscle strength
Lasso di tempo: 6 days
Muscle strength will be measured in kilograms. The comparison of muscle strength and its progression within 5-6 days between patients with malnutrition and patients in a nutritionally optimal status at hospital admission will be analysed, in relation to patients nutritionally supported by nutritional supplements and patients without special nutritional supplements.
6 days
Progression of the muscle mass
Lasso di tempo: 6 days
Muscle mass will be measured in % of whole body weight. The comparison of muscle mass and its progression within 5-6 days between patients with malnutrition and patients in a nutritionally optimal status at hospital admission will be analysed, in relation to patients nutritionally supported by nutritional supplements and patients without special nutritional supplements.
6 days
Progression of the self sufficiency
Lasso di tempo: 6 days

Self sufficiency will be analysed by Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living. The comparison of self sufficiency and its progression within 5-6 days between patients with malnutrition and patients in a nutritionally optimal status at hospital admission will be analysed, in relation to patients nutritionally supported by nutritional supplements and patients without special nutritional supplements.

The Barthel scale is an ordinal scale used to measure performance in activities of daily living (ADL). Each performance item is rated on this scale with a given number of points assigned to each level or ranking. It uses ten variables describing ADL and mobility. The amount of time and physical assistance required to perform each item are used in determining the assigned value of each item. The total score is 0-100. A higher number is associated with a greater likelihood of being able to live at home with a degree of independence following discharge from hospital.
6 days

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Nutrition status
Lasso di tempo: 1 days
Nutrition status will be measured by value of concentrations of albumin and prealbumin (transthyretin) in g/l at day of hospital admission. The comparison of the nutrition status in patients with/without preoperative nutritional supplements will be analysed.
1 days
Effect of tumor localization
Lasso di tempo: 6 days
The evaluation whether tumor localization (colon caecum, ascendens, flexura hepatica, colon transversum, flexura lienalis, colon descendens, sigmoideum rectum, anus) affects the pre-operative nutrition status of the patient's (will be measured by value of concentrations of albumin and prealbumin (transthyretin) in g/l at day of hospital admission) and subsequently post-operative progression.
6 days

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

University Hospital Ostrava

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Milan Tesař, MD, University Hospital Ostrava

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Pubblicazioni generali

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

1 gennaio 2019

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

30 giugno 2020

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

30 giugno 2020

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

9 aprile 2019

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

26 aprile 2019

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

29 aprile 2019

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

6 ottobre 2020

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

5 ottobre 2020

Ultimo verificato

1 ottobre 2020

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • CHIR-04-NISS

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Descrizione del piano IPD

The investigators do not plan to make individual participant data available to other researchers.

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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