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Alveolar Ridge Preservation Procedures

5 luglio 2022 aggiornato da: University of Tennessee

Clinical Evaluation Of Soft Tissue Closure In Alveolar Ridge Preservation Procedures

Tooth loss is accompanied by different patterns of bone loss. Up to 50% loss of alveolar crestal bone width will likely occur 1 year after tooth loss, especially in the anterior maxilla. A great percentage of the process of alveolar bone resorption occurs within the first 3 to 6 months post-extraction. If ridge preservation is not conducted, 40%-60% of the total alveolar bone volume is lost during the first 2-3 years post-extraction, and this phenomenon has shown to continue to occur at a rate of 0.25%-0.5% loss per year. It has been proposed that ridge augmentation procedures may reduce the expected ridge reduction after tooth loss. Ridge augmentation procedures may require the use of bone grafts and non-resorbable or non-resorbable barrier membranes. The use of non-resorbable barrier membranes for ridge augmentation has the clinical disadvantage of needing a second procedure for its removal during the healing phase. Osteogen® plug (OPP) consists of a non-ceramic bone graft incorporated in type I bovine Achilles tendon collagen. OPP was first developed to serve as a one-step grafting solution for ridge preservation without the need for a barrier membrane

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

There will be two(2) groups of standardized treatment (tooth extractions will not take place for research purposes. The Periodontal clinic receives referred tooth extraction indications for treatment as part of the patient's overall treatment plan) evaluated for this study. Subjects will be randomized to either treatment a) standard of care treatment for tooth extraction and ridge augmentation procedures with Cytoplast GRB, or b) standard of the care treatment protocol and ridge augmentation procedures with Osteogen.

Each individual extraction site of the enrolled subject will be randomly assigned to Group A and/or Group B for the ridge augmentation procedure. It is possible for a subject to be randomized to both treatment groups. Randomization is like a "coin toss" prior to the initiation of the surgical procedure. The "coin toss" will be to define the procedure to be conducted for the smallest tooth number first. A computer-generated randomization assignment has been populated for the ridge augmentation assignments. The surgical procedure will be conducted following standard procedures for tooth exodontia and ridge preservation.The selected individual sites will be subjected to the standard of care extraction protocol and then randomized to one of two(2) ridge augmentation procedures. Intra-oral photographs will be made at the same optic focal distance using a ruler which will be used to evaluate areas where the membrane is still exposed and not epithelized. At 20 weeks postoperatively, each study subject will return for implant placement in the ridge preservation area. Excess tissue will be collected if the subject has a standard of care implant-related procedure where tissue could need to be removed for implant placement purposes. For example, if a patient undergoes a tooth extraction, ridge augmentation, and implant placement then any portion of the excised tooth and connective tissue will be kept for later analyses of histology discovery. No additional tissue will be collected for research purposes. There will be one screening visit, a treatment visit, and 7 post-operative follow-up visits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 20 weeks. Subjects will visit the clinic a total of eight (9) times. Of the 9 visits, 1 visit is standard of care, 3 visits are a combined standard of care and research procedure visits and 5 are strictly for research purposes. The nonabsorbable membranes in the control will be removed after 4-6 weeks in a most atraumatic manner with the help of a tweezer without disturbing the underlying new connective tissue formation. As there is no need for removal of the absorbable membrane in the experimental group.

Tipo di studio

Osservativo

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

14

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • Tennessee
      • Memphis, Tennessee, Stati Uniti, 38163
        • University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

12 anni e precedenti (Bambino, Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

Sì

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Metodo di campionamento

Campione non probabilistico

Popolazione di studio

Up to twenty (20) participants, at least 12 years old, needing a tooth (teeth) extraction(s) with a combined extraction site preservation treatment of 20 extraction sites.

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • UT Clinic Participates

    • Participates that live within 100 miles of UTHSC.
    • Participates at least 12 years of age. If participants are 13-14 years of age, the premolars and molars will be included in this study. #2-15 & #18-31.
    • Participates willing to cooperate with the post-operative instructions;
    • Participates with 2 or more (multiples of 2) teeth needing Maxillary/mandibular and anterior/posterior teeth extractions without restrictions due to the percentage of surface area after the extraction and not interfering with the tooth's alveolar soft tissue exposed surface area.
    • Participates with the availability of returning for 8 visits for data collection.
    • Participants are willing to cooperate with answering the VAS and taking standardized photographs.
    • Participants are physically able to tolerate surgical procedures based on current medical history.
    • Participates able to provide voluntary consent; read and understand English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participates with Diabetes
  • History of use of bisphosphonates
  • Current smoker
  • If the participant is 12-13 years of age, the tooth/teeth to be removed will not be a primary tooth due to the permanent teeth developing underneath the primary teeth.
  • Pregnant and lactating women

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

Coorti e interventi

Gruppo / Coorte
Intervento / Trattamento
Group A (Osteogen plug®)
The surgical procedure will be conducted following standard procedures for tooth exodontia and ridge preservation. The selected individual sites will be subjected to the standard of care extraction protocol and then randomized to receive treatment with a type I bovine Achilles tendon collagen with bioactive resorbable calcium apatite crystals (CCAC)(Osteogen) ridge augmentation procedures. Intra-oral photographs will be made at the same optic focal distance using a ruler which will be used to evaluate areas where the membrane is still exposed and not epithelized. At 4-6 weeks and again at 20 weeks postoperatively, each study subject will return for implant placement in the ridge preservation area.
A type I bovine Achilles tendon collagen with bioactive resorbable calcium apatite crystals (CCAC)
Group B ( MInerOss® )
The surgical procedure will be conducted following standard procedures for tooth exodontia and ridge preservation. The selected individual sites will be subjected to the standard of care extraction protocol and then randomized to a cortico-cancellous bone chips mix with polytetrafluoroethylene (dPTFE)(Cytoplast) barrier membrane ridge augmentation procedures. Intra-oral photographs will be made at the same optic focal distance using a ruler which will be used to evaluate areas where the membrane is still exposed and not epithelized. At 4-6 weeks and again at 20 weeks postoperatively, each study subject will return for implant placement in the ridge preservation area.
A cortico-cancellous bone chips mix with polytetrafluoroethylene (dPTFE)(Cytoplast) barrier membrane.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Histological Bone Formation Changes
Lasso di tempo: 4 weeks
histomorphometric evaluation of the grafted bone. The area fraction (AF) of newly formed bone was measured automatically. The area fraction represents the percentage of the newly formed bone trabeculae to the total area of the microscopic field. The mean area fraction (MAF) for each case was calculated. Estimation of osteocytes count in each microscopic field, viable osteocytes within their lacunae in the newly formed bone
4 weeks
Histological Bone Formation Changes
Lasso di tempo: 6 weeks
histomorphometric evaluation of the grafted bone. The area fraction (AF) of newly formed bone was measured automatically. The area fraction represents the percentage of the newly formed bone trabeculae to the total area of the microscopic field. The mean area fraction (MAF) for each case was calculated. Estimation of osteocytes count in each microscopic field, viable osteocytes within their lacunae in the newly formed bone
6 weeks
Histological Bone Formation Changes
Lasso di tempo: 20 weeks
histomorphometric evaluation of the grafted bone. The area fraction (AF) of newly formed bone was measured automatically. The area fraction represents the percentage of the newly formed bone trabeculae to the total area of the microscopic field. The mean area fraction (MAF) for each case was calculated. Estimation of osteocytes count in each microscopic field, viable osteocytes within their lacunae in the newly formed bone
20 weeks
Clinical Dimensional Changes
Lasso di tempo: 4 weeks
  • Clinical evaluation of alveolar ridge bucco-lingually dimensional changes following alveolar ridge augmentation using standardized photography.
  • Clinical evaluation of alveolar ridge bucco-lingually dimensional changes following alveolar ridge augmentation using digital planimetry program, SigmaScan Pro 5.0.
4 weeks
Clinical Dimensional Changes
Lasso di tempo: 6 weeks
  • Clinical evaluation of alveolar ridge bucco-lingually dimensional changes following alveolar ridge augmentation using standardized photography.
  • Clinical evaluation of alveolar ridge bucco-lingually dimensional changes following alveolar ridge augmentation using digital planimetry program, SigmaScan Pro 5.0.
6 weeks
Clinical Dimensional Changes
Lasso di tempo: 20 weeks
  • Clinical evaluation of alveolar ridge bucco-lingually dimensional changes following alveolar ridge augmentation using standardized photography.
  • Clinical evaluation of alveolar ridge bucco-lingually dimensional changes following alveolar ridge augmentation using digital planimetry program, SigmaScan Pro 5.0.
20 weeks
Evaluate Patient Pain
Lasso di tempo: 20 weeks

Evaluate patient pain during the wound healing phase using the visual analog scale (VAS).

Scale range (0-10) : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Minimum Value: 0 = no pain Maximum Value: 10 = worse pain ever imaged

20 weeks

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Cimara F Ferreira, PhD, University of Tennessee

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Pubblicazioni generali

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

8 febbraio 2019

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

6 gennaio 2021

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

11 gennaio 2021

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

16 maggio 2022

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

10 giugno 2022

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

15 giugno 2022

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

8 luglio 2022

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

5 luglio 2022

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2022

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • 18-06428-FB

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

prodotto fabbricato ed esportato dagli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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