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Behavioral Rigidity in Residential Treatment for Substance Use Disorder (RIG-TD) (RIG-TD)

14 maggio 2026 aggiornato da: Lauro Gutiérrez Castro

Behavioral Rigidity as a Transdiagnostic Dynamic Process in Patients With Substance Use Disorders: A Longitudinal Observational Study

Behavioral rigidity, the tendency to maintain inflexible patterns of thinking and acting despite changing circumstances, is a common feature in substance use disorders, depression, and anxiety. This observational study aims to measure behavioral rigidity as a dynamic, transdiagnostic process in patients undergoing residential treatment for substance use. Using a longitudinal intensive repeated-measures design, participants complete weekly assessments of cognitive reactivity (Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-8 item version, ATQ-8), behavioral activation (Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale, BADS), and experiential avoidance. A Behavioral Rigidity Index (BRI) is derived from these measures. Additionally, natural language processing (NLP) is applied to therapy session transcripts to quantify linguistic absolutism (e.g., use of words like "always," "never") and affective polarity. Bayesian multilevel models examine whether rigidity predicts current and next-week clinical status. The study also explores whether linguistic markers add unique predictive value beyond self-reports. Results may inform personalized monitoring and interventions targeting psychological inflexibility in addiction treatment.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Iscrizione su invito

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

This is an observational, longitudinal intensive study with repeated measures (weekly assessments) conducted in a residential therapeutic community in Mexico. Participants are adults (N=34, age 18-60) with substance use disorder and co-occurring emotional dysregulation or behavioral maladaptation, receiving standard psychosocial treatment (not assigned by the research protocol). Inclusion requires a minimum stay of four weeks, at least three complete measurement time points, and ability to complete self-reports. Exclusion criteria: severe neurocognitive impairment, acute psychotic symptoms, or incomplete longitudinal records.

Measures are collected at the beginning of each weekly therapy session:

Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-8 (ATQ-8): frequency of negative automatic thoughts (higher scores indicate more frequent negative automatic thoughts).

Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS): subscales of Activation (goal-directed activity) and Avoidance/Rumination (experiential avoidance).

From these, a Behavioral Rigidity Index (BRI) is computed in two versions:

BRI-Simple (BRI-S): sum of standardized intraindividual scores of ATQ-8 + BADS-Avoidance - BADS-Activation.

BRI-Pondered (BRI-P): weighted combination derived from principal component analysis of the three standardized scores. The first principal component explained the majority of the common variance, supporting unidimensionality of the construct.

Additionally, natural language processing (NLP) pipelines are applied to transcribed therapy sessions and self-registries. Text is tokenized, lemmatized, and normalized by document length. Four linguistic domains are extracted:

Affective polarity: density of negative/positive terms.

Linguistic absolutism: frequency of extreme quantifiers (e.g., "always", "never", "everything", "nothing").

Grammatical agency: proportion of active vs. passive voice sentences.

Lexical complexity: type-token ratio and entropy.

A Linguistic Rigidity Index (LRI) is created by standardizing and averaging absolutism scores and inverted negative polarity (higher LRI = greater linguistic rigidity).

Statistical analysis uses Bayesian multilevel models with random intercepts by participant. The outcome variable is intraindividual standardized ATQ-8 (ATQ8_total_z). Predictors include time in treatment, BRI (contemporary and lagged by one week), and LRI. Model comparison will be performed using information criteria appropriate for multilevel models. Secondary analyses explore dynamic systems metrics derived from the state space defined by ATQ-8 and BRI-P, such as deviation from typical states and return speed after disturbances.

All procedures comply with the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was approved by the institutional ethics committee (Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Comunidad Terapéutica Under The Tree). Participants gave informed consent for anonymized use of their clinical data for research purposes.

Tipo di studio

Osservativo

Iscrizione (Stimato)

35

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • Jalisco
      • Potrerillos, Jalisco, Messico, 45815
        • Under The Tree Potrerillos

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto

Accetta volontari sani

No

Metodo di campionamento

Campione non probabilistico

Popolazione di studio

Adult patients (age 18-60) with substance use disorder and co-occurring emotional dysregulation or behavioral maladaptation, admitted to a residential therapeutic community in Mexico. The sample includes both sexes, with an expected predominance of males (approximately 85%). Participants are receiving standard psychosocial treatment, including individual and group therapy, 12-step facilitation, and occupational activities. No healthy volunteers are included.

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Minimum stay of four weeks in the residential treatment program
  • At least three complete longitudinal measurement time points
  • Ability to read, understand, and respond to self-report instruments in Spanish
  • Capacity to participate in structured clinical sessions
  • Diagnosis of substance use disorder (clinical assessment)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe neurocognitive impairment
  • Acute psychotic symptoms
  • Incomplete longitudinal records (less than three time points)
  • Inability to complete self-report measures due to cognitive or language barriers

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

Coorti e interventi

Gruppo / Coorte
Intervento / Trattamento
Participants with Substance Use Disorder
Adult patients (n=34) receiving standard residential treatment for substance use disorder in a therapeutic community. All participants undergo weekly assessments of cognitive reactivity (Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-8 item version, ATQ-8), behavioral activation (Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale, BADS), and natural language processing (NLP) of therapy session transcripts.
This is an observational study; no experimental intervention is administered. Participants continue their standard residential treatment as usual, which includes psychosocial therapy, 12-step facilitation, and occupational activities.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Change in negative automatic thoughts measured by the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire 8-item version
Lasso di tempo: Weekly from baseline until discharge from treatment (up to 12 weeks)
The Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire 8-item version is a self-report measure assessing the frequency of negative automatic thoughts. Total scores range from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating more frequent negative automatic thoughts. Longitudinal change in total score across treatment is evaluated as the primary outcome.
Weekly from baseline until discharge from treatment (up to 12 weeks)

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Behavioral Rigidity Index - Pondered (study-derived composite index)
Lasso di tempo: Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Study-derived composite index calculated from standardized longitudinal measures of negative automatic thoughts, behavioral activation, and avoidance/rumination. Higher scores indicate greater behavioral and cognitive rigidity across time.
Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Behavioral activation measured by the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale Activation subscale
Lasso di tempo: Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
The Activation subscale of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale assesses engagement in goal-directed activity and environmental reinforcement. Higher scores indicate greater behavioral activation.
Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Avoidance and rumination measured by the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale Avoidance/Rumination subscale
Lasso di tempo: Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
The Avoidance/Rumination subscale of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale assesses experiential avoidance and rumination-related behaviors. Higher scores indicate greater avoidance and rumination.
Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Linguistic Rigidity Index derived from therapy session transcripts
Lasso di tempo: Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Study-derived linguistic index calculated from automated natural language processing of therapy session transcripts, including frequencies of absolutist language and negative affective polarity. Higher scores indicate greater linguistic rigidity.
Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Change in anxiety symptoms measured by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale
Lasso di tempo: Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale assesses severity of anxiety symptoms. Total scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety severity.
Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Lauro Gutiérrez Castro, Under The Tree Therapeutic Community

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

25 maggio 2025

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

15 aprile 2026

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

1 luglio 2026

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

9 maggio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

9 maggio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

15 maggio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

18 maggio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

14 maggio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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