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Behavioral Rigidity in Residential Treatment for Substance Use Disorder (RIG-TD) (RIG-TD)

14 de maio de 2026 atualizado por: Lauro Gutiérrez Castro

Behavioral Rigidity as a Transdiagnostic Dynamic Process in Patients With Substance Use Disorders: A Longitudinal Observational Study

Behavioral rigidity, the tendency to maintain inflexible patterns of thinking and acting despite changing circumstances, is a common feature in substance use disorders, depression, and anxiety. This observational study aims to measure behavioral rigidity as a dynamic, transdiagnostic process in patients undergoing residential treatment for substance use. Using a longitudinal intensive repeated-measures design, participants complete weekly assessments of cognitive reactivity (Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-8 item version, ATQ-8), behavioral activation (Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale, BADS), and experiential avoidance. A Behavioral Rigidity Index (BRI) is derived from these measures. Additionally, natural language processing (NLP) is applied to therapy session transcripts to quantify linguistic absolutism (e.g., use of words like "always," "never") and affective polarity. Bayesian multilevel models examine whether rigidity predicts current and next-week clinical status. The study also explores whether linguistic markers add unique predictive value beyond self-reports. Results may inform personalized monitoring and interventions targeting psychological inflexibility in addiction treatment.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Inscrevendo-se por convite

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

This is an observational, longitudinal intensive study with repeated measures (weekly assessments) conducted in a residential therapeutic community in Mexico. Participants are adults (N=34, age 18-60) with substance use disorder and co-occurring emotional dysregulation or behavioral maladaptation, receiving standard psychosocial treatment (not assigned by the research protocol). Inclusion requires a minimum stay of four weeks, at least three complete measurement time points, and ability to complete self-reports. Exclusion criteria: severe neurocognitive impairment, acute psychotic symptoms, or incomplete longitudinal records.

Measures are collected at the beginning of each weekly therapy session:

Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-8 (ATQ-8): frequency of negative automatic thoughts (higher scores indicate more frequent negative automatic thoughts).

Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS): subscales of Activation (goal-directed activity) and Avoidance/Rumination (experiential avoidance).

From these, a Behavioral Rigidity Index (BRI) is computed in two versions:

BRI-Simple (BRI-S): sum of standardized intraindividual scores of ATQ-8 + BADS-Avoidance - BADS-Activation.

BRI-Pondered (BRI-P): weighted combination derived from principal component analysis of the three standardized scores. The first principal component explained the majority of the common variance, supporting unidimensionality of the construct.

Additionally, natural language processing (NLP) pipelines are applied to transcribed therapy sessions and self-registries. Text is tokenized, lemmatized, and normalized by document length. Four linguistic domains are extracted:

Affective polarity: density of negative/positive terms.

Linguistic absolutism: frequency of extreme quantifiers (e.g., "always", "never", "everything", "nothing").

Grammatical agency: proportion of active vs. passive voice sentences.

Lexical complexity: type-token ratio and entropy.

A Linguistic Rigidity Index (LRI) is created by standardizing and averaging absolutism scores and inverted negative polarity (higher LRI = greater linguistic rigidity).

Statistical analysis uses Bayesian multilevel models with random intercepts by participant. The outcome variable is intraindividual standardized ATQ-8 (ATQ8_total_z). Predictors include time in treatment, BRI (contemporary and lagged by one week), and LRI. Model comparison will be performed using information criteria appropriate for multilevel models. Secondary analyses explore dynamic systems metrics derived from the state space defined by ATQ-8 and BRI-P, such as deviation from typical states and return speed after disturbances.

All procedures comply with the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was approved by the institutional ethics committee (Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Comunidad Terapéutica Under The Tree). Participants gave informed consent for anonymized use of their clinical data for research purposes.

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Estimado)

35

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Jalisco
      • Potrerillos, Jalisco, México, 45815
        • Under The Tree Potrerillos

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

Adult patients (age 18-60) with substance use disorder and co-occurring emotional dysregulation or behavioral maladaptation, admitted to a residential therapeutic community in Mexico. The sample includes both sexes, with an expected predominance of males (approximately 85%). Participants are receiving standard psychosocial treatment, including individual and group therapy, 12-step facilitation, and occupational activities. No healthy volunteers are included.

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Minimum stay of four weeks in the residential treatment program
  • At least three complete longitudinal measurement time points
  • Ability to read, understand, and respond to self-report instruments in Spanish
  • Capacity to participate in structured clinical sessions
  • Diagnosis of substance use disorder (clinical assessment)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe neurocognitive impairment
  • Acute psychotic symptoms
  • Incomplete longitudinal records (less than three time points)
  • Inability to complete self-report measures due to cognitive or language barriers

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

Coortes e Intervenções

Grupo / Coorte
Intervenção / Tratamento
Participants with Substance Use Disorder
Adult patients (n=34) receiving standard residential treatment for substance use disorder in a therapeutic community. All participants undergo weekly assessments of cognitive reactivity (Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-8 item version, ATQ-8), behavioral activation (Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale, BADS), and natural language processing (NLP) of therapy session transcripts.
This is an observational study; no experimental intervention is administered. Participants continue their standard residential treatment as usual, which includes psychosocial therapy, 12-step facilitation, and occupational activities.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in negative automatic thoughts measured by the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire 8-item version
Prazo: Weekly from baseline until discharge from treatment (up to 12 weeks)
The Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire 8-item version is a self-report measure assessing the frequency of negative automatic thoughts. Total scores range from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating more frequent negative automatic thoughts. Longitudinal change in total score across treatment is evaluated as the primary outcome.
Weekly from baseline until discharge from treatment (up to 12 weeks)

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Behavioral Rigidity Index - Pondered (study-derived composite index)
Prazo: Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Study-derived composite index calculated from standardized longitudinal measures of negative automatic thoughts, behavioral activation, and avoidance/rumination. Higher scores indicate greater behavioral and cognitive rigidity across time.
Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Behavioral activation measured by the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale Activation subscale
Prazo: Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
The Activation subscale of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale assesses engagement in goal-directed activity and environmental reinforcement. Higher scores indicate greater behavioral activation.
Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Avoidance and rumination measured by the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale Avoidance/Rumination subscale
Prazo: Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
The Avoidance/Rumination subscale of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale assesses experiential avoidance and rumination-related behaviors. Higher scores indicate greater avoidance and rumination.
Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Linguistic Rigidity Index derived from therapy session transcripts
Prazo: Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Study-derived linguistic index calculated from automated natural language processing of therapy session transcripts, including frequencies of absolutist language and negative affective polarity. Higher scores indicate greater linguistic rigidity.
Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
Change in anxiety symptoms measured by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale
Prazo: Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale assesses severity of anxiety symptoms. Total scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety severity.
Weekly from baseline until discharge (up to 12 weeks)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Lauro Gutiérrez Castro, Under The Tree Therapeutic Community

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

25 de maio de 2025

Conclusão Primária (Real)

15 de abril de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de julho de 2026

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

9 de maio de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

9 de maio de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

15 de maio de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

18 de maio de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

14 de maio de 2026

Última verificação

1 de maio de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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