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Risk Factors Favourable to Promote Intra- and Postsurgical Complications Accompanying Microscrew Insertion for Distalisation of Maxillary Dentition

10 agosto 2026 aggiornato da: Wroclaw Medical University

Risk Factors Favourable to Promote Intra- and Postsurgical Complications Accompanying Microscrew Insertion for Distalisation of Maxillary Dentition. Randomised Control Study

Evidence for the undeniable role of microscrews in anchorage control, as well as their other advantages, such as ease of insertion and removal techniques, have led to their routine use in orthodontics. Treatment with microscrews, despite its obvious advantages, is associated with the risk of complications, the etiology of which is multifactorial. Identifying (and subsequently controlling) as many of them as possible through research constitutes an ongoing challenge for scientists. This pursuit defined the purpose of the present study: to determine whether a type of TISAD insertion technique - self-drilling or self-tapping - as well as the patient's sex and maxillary quadrant constitute predisposing factors for the occurrence of certain complications.

Panoramica dello studio

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

1008

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto

Accetta volontari sani

Sì

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients between 20 and 40 y.o. with indication for microimplant insertion in the maxilla to reinforce anchorage during en bloc distalisation.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Smoking,
  • Inadequate oral hygiene
  • Chronic diseases (e.g. diabetes)
  • Tooth loss

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Doppio

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Insertion with self-drilling technique
Each patient received two microimplants both using self- drilling method. In accordance with the principles of a randomized controlled trial, the choice between the self-drilling and self-tapping techniques was alternated between patients by a flip of a coin performed by a dental assistant.

Patients received 2 miniscrews using self-drilling method. The same orthodontist (M.S.) performed all the insertion procedures. Miniscrews were always placed at the junction of the attached mucosa and alveolar gingiva, between teeth 15 and 16, and between teeth 25 and 26, in accordance with the Wrocław protocol guidelines. The investigated complications were:

  • peri-implantitis development ;
  • the patient's report of pain lasting longer than 48 hours after miniscrew insertion.
  • occurence of rooth perforation diagnosed in CBCT performed after procedure
  • occurence of microimplant fracture during procedure
  • microimplant failure recorded during subsequent follow-up visits.
Sperimentale: Insertion with self-tapping technique
Each patient received two microimplants both using self-tapping method. In accordance with the principles of a randomized controlled trial, the choice between the self-drilling and self-tapping techniques was alternated between patients by a flip of a coin performed by a dental assistant.

Patients received 2 miniscrews using self-tapping method. The same orthodontist (M.S.) performed all the insertion procedures. Miniscrews were always placed at the junction of the attached mucosa and alveolar gingiva, between teeth 15 and 16, and between teeth 25 and 26, in accordance with the Wrocław protocol guidelines. The investigated factors were:

  • peri-implantitis development ;
  • the patient's report of pain lasting longer than 48 hours after miniscrew -insertion.
  • occurence of rooth perforation diagnosed in CBCT performed after procedure
  • occurence of microimplant fracture during procedure microimplant failure recorded during subsequent follow-up visits.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Assessing the presence of peri-implantitis
Lasso di tempo: The occurrence of inflammation was recorded during subsequent follow-up visits (first 2 weeks after implantation and then every 6 weeks, until the distalization was completed, assessed up to 12 months).
Hypertrophy of the gingiva and/or redness and/or tendency to bleed was noted as the inflammation presence.
The occurrence of inflammation was recorded during subsequent follow-up visits (first 2 weeks after implantation and then every 6 weeks, until the distalization was completed, assessed up to 12 months).
Assessing the presence of pain lasting longer than 48 hours after implantation.
Lasso di tempo: 2 weeks after implantation
Two weeks after the miniscrew implantation patients were surveyed upon pain incidence lasting longer than 48 hours.
2 weeks after implantation
Assessing the presence of root perforation
Lasso di tempo: Immediately after implantation
Root perforation was diagnosed in CBCT performed after the procedure.
Immediately after implantation
Assesing the presence of microimplant fracture
Lasso di tempo: During implantation
Microimplant fracture was diagnosed during implantation, reported by the clinician.
During implantation
Assessing the stability of miniscrews
Lasso di tempo: During subsequent follow-up visits, until the distalization was completed, assessed up to 12 months.
The mobility of the miniscrews was checked clinically with cotton tweezers at each visit. Miniscrews that could not sustain orthodontic force and required replacement because of mobility were considered failures.
During subsequent follow-up visits, until the distalization was completed, assessed up to 12 months.

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

1 gennaio 2015

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

31 marzo 2024

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

14 maggio 2024

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

21 luglio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

10 agosto 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

12 agosto 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

12 agosto 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

10 agosto 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 giugno 2024

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • SUBZ.B190.24.005

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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