Doxorubicin and Docetaxel in Treating Women With Stage III Breast Cancer
A Phase II Neoadjuvant Trial of Sequential Doxorubicin and Docetaxel for the Treatment of Stage III Breast Cancer Measuring STAT Activation as a Predictor of Response to Therapy
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of doxorubicin and docetaxel in treating women who have stage III breast cancer.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate the clinical and pathological response rate of sequential doxorubicin and docetaxel chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant treatment of women with stage III breast cancer.
- Measure signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) activation before and after this neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen in this patient population.
- Correlate response to chemotherapy with STAT activation before and after this neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen in these patients.
- Determine how other potential predictors of response correlate with STAT activation by measuring Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, Bax protein levels, tyrosine kinase levels, growth rate of the tumor, and apoptotic index before and after this neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen in these patients.
- Correlate response to chemotherapy with levels of STAT activation in association with the presence of Bcl-2 proteins and tyrosine kinases, growth rate of the tumor, and apoptotic index in these patients.
- Evaluate the toxicity of this neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen given in a dose-dense fashion in these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients receive doxorubicin IV on day 1 every 2 weeks for 3 courses. After 3 weeks of rest, patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1 every 2 weeks for 3 courses. Filgrastim (G-CSF) is administered subcutaneously on days 3-10 of each doxorubicin and docetaxel course. Within 6 weeks of completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, patients undergo surgery with mastectomy or lumpectomy and axillary lymph node dissection.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 45 patients will be accrued for this study within 5 years.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Florida
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Tampa、Florida、アメリカ、33612-9497
- H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or pathologically confirmed stage III breast cancer
- Clinical evidence of primary invasive breast tumor greater than 5 cm in dimension (T3) and no evidence of metastatic disease clinically or by staging studies including computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, and a bone scan
- Inflammatory breast carcinoma defined as diffuse brawny induration of the skin of the breast with an erysipeloid edge due to embolization of the dermal lymphatics and pathologic evidence of dermal lymphatic invasion
- No bilateral breast cancer unless synchronous
Hormone receptor status:
- Not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 to 70
Sex:
- Female
Menopausal status:
- Not specified
Performance status:
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin less than 2.0 mg/dL
- SGOT/SGPT less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 4 times ULN provided SGOT/SGPT no greater than ULN
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
Cardiovascular:
- If prior cardiac event or ischemia on electrocardiogram, must be cleared by cardiologist
- LVEF at least 50% by resting MUGA
- No severe cardiac dysfunction
- No prior or concurrent angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, or major ventricular arrhythmias
- No uncontrolled essential hypertension
Other:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective nonhormonal barrier contraception
- No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or intraductal or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast
- No other serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study consent or treatment
- No prior severe and intolerable reactions to filgrastim (G-CSF)
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- No prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- No prior radiotherapy to the breast
Surgery:
- Not specified
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Dose-Dense Chemotherapy
Patients receive doxorubicin IV on day 1 every 2 weeks for 3 courses.
After 3 weeks of rest, patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1 every 2 weeks for 3 courses.
Filgrastim (G-CSF) is administered subcutaneously on days 3-10 of each doxorubicin and docetaxel course.
Within 6 weeks of completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, patients undergo surgery with mastectomy or lumpectomy and axillary lymph node dissection.
|
他の名前：
他の名前：
他の名前：
Within 6 weeks of completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, patients undergo surgery with mastectomy or lumpectomy and axillary lymph node dissection.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Pathological Response Rate
時間枠：7 years
|
Evaluate the pathological response rate of sequential doxorubicin and docetaxel chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant treatment of women with stage III breast cancer.
Pathologic response is classified as either complete pathologic response or partial pathologic response based on the size of residual tumor after treatment (complete pathologic response if 0 cm, partial pathologic response if >0 cm).
|
7 years
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Susan Minton, D.O.、H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- MCC-11971
- CA 82533 (その他の識別子：NCI)
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